Let's expand on yesterday's experiments using Google's new Gemini 1.5 Pro's one million token context window and Chirp ASR model to perform more experiments with interactive Q&A of a full day of a Russian television news channel.
Here we test Gemini's out-of-the-box ability to be a fact checker, sentiment miner, narrative analyst, anomaly detector and even historian on a day of Russian television news. The results for all of these tests yielded reasonable, though hardly exemplary results, with puzzling outcomes in many cases. When asked to perform sentiment analysis and identify all anti-Russian statements, just 10 sentences were returned, 6 of which were entirely unrelated to Russia, with Gemini justifying their inclusion through extremely tenuous reasoning, even while entirely ignoring far more blatant critical statements about the nation's war performance and other topics. In stark contrast to the myriad examples of superhuman anomaly detection that have gone viral on social media, we find that real world performance under real world conditions on real world content yields far less impressive results, reinforcing the common denominator of many of these viral social examples: rather than testing the models' actual performance on the directed task, they are merely testing its memorization abilities. Overall there are interesting glimmers of potential here, but also the stark reality of the limitations of current LLM architectures and their inability to rise above statistical probabilities induced from their training data to actual reasoning about the content and commands before them.
Using the same February 16th, 2024 sample day of Russia 1, let's see how it performs as a fact checker. Note that we are performing no review of these results, so we cannot confirm their accuracy or coverage, we are merely testing how the model responds to various kinds of prompts. In a real world production application, identifying falsehoods would require a continually updated knowledgebase, requiring a RAG approach where the LLM is used to identify all of the arguments made in the text, those arguments are then converted to embeddings, the embeddings used to search a realtime ground truth database, then the results fed back into the LLM and a prompt used to determine whether there are disagreements between each transcript argument and the RAG-identified ground truth. To simply matters for this brief demonstration, let's just try a trivial prompt:
Make a bulleted list of all of the false statements made in the transcript and provide rebuttals to each.
This yields the following:
False Statements in the Transcript with Rebuttals:
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- Russia is winning the war in Ukraine.
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- Rebuttal: The situation on the ground in Ukraine is complex and constantly evolving. While Russia has made some gains in the east, it has also suffered significant setbacks and has been forced to withdraw from some areas. The war is far from over, and it is too early to say definitively who will win.
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- The Russian economy is strong and resilient.
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- Rebuttal: While the Russian economy has not collapsed under the weight of Western sanctions, it is facing significant challenges, including high inflation, a shrinking workforce, and a decline in living standards. The long-term impact of sanctions is likely to be severe. Additionally, the war in Ukraine is a major drain on the Russian economy, and the costs are likely to continue to rise.
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- The West is to blame for the war in Ukraine.
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- Rebuttal: Russia's invasion of Ukraine is a clear violation of international law and is not justified by any legitimate security concerns. While Russia has expressed concerns about NATO expansion, this does not give it the right to invade a sovereign country. Additionally, there is no evidence that NATO was planning to attack Russia. The invasion of Ukraine is an act of aggression, and it is solely the responsibility of Russia.
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- Western support for Ukraine is cynical and self-serving.
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- Rebuttal: Western countries are supporting Ukraine because they believe that Russia's invasion is a threat to international peace and security. They are also motivated by a desire to help Ukraine defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity. While it is true that the war has had a negative impact on the European economy, this is primarily due to Russia's actions, not Western support for Ukraine.
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- Ukraine is a failed state that is unable to govern itself effectively.
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- Rebuttal: Ukraine is a sovereign and independent country with a democratically elected government. While Ukraine faces challenges, it is a functioning state with a strong sense of national identity. The Ukrainian people have shown remarkable resilience and determination in the face of Russian aggression.
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- Zelenskyy is a puppet of the West.
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- Rebuttal: Zelenskyy is a democratically elected leader who is acting in the best interests of his country. While he has sought and received support from the West, he is ultimately responsible for making his own decisions. Zelenskyy has been a strong and inspiring leader for his people, and he has rallied the Ukrainian military to defend their country against overwhelming odds.
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- Russia is a victim of Western aggression and hostility.
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- Rebuttal: While Russia may have legitimate concerns about some Western policies, it is important to remember that Russia has also been an aggressor in recent years, such as its annexation of Crimea and its interference in Western elections.
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- Russia is simply defending its legitimate interests and security.
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- Rebuttal: Russia's invasion of Ukraine is a clear violation of international law and is not justified by any legitimate security concerns.
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- Russia has a unique and valuable culture that is under threat from the West.
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- Rebuttal: While Russia does have a rich and diverse culture, it is not under threat from the West. Cultural exchange and interaction can be beneficial for all involved.
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- The West is trying to destroy Russia and its way of life.
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- Rebuttal: The West is not trying to destroy Russia. However, the West does have concerns about Russia's aggressive actions and its human rights record.
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- Russia is a force for good in the world and is standing up to Western imperialism.
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- Rebuttal: Russia's invasion of Ukraine is a clear violation of international law and has been condemned by the international community. It is difficult to see how Russia's actions can be considered a force for good in the world.
It is important to note that these false statements are often used as part of a broader propaganda campaign to justify Russia's aggression and to demonize Ukraine and the West. It is important to be critical of such propaganda and to seek out accurate and reliable information about the war in Ukraine.
What if we phrase things differently, asking for point-by-point rebuttals?
Make a bulleted list of all of the false statements made in the transcript and provide detailed rebuttals to each. In your rebuttals, make sure to cite specific evidence and provide your citations.
It is critical to remember that since the falsehood detection, rebuttals and cited evidence are all drawn from Gemini's fixed-in-time knowledge store, these may not represent the most relevant falsehoods in the transcript and the rebuttals may rely upon outdated information – this is merely an exploration of how Gemini responds when presented with such prompts:
False Statements in the Transcript with Detailed Rebuttals and Citations:
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- Russia is winning the war in Ukraine.
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- Rebuttal: The situation on the ground in Ukraine is complex and constantly evolving. While Russia has made some gains in the east, it has also suffered significant setbacks and has been forced to withdraw from some areas. The war is far from over, and it is too early to say definitively who will win.
- Evidence: According to the Institute for the Study of War, a US-based think tank, "Ukrainian forces have conducted successful counteroffensives in Kharkiv and Kherson Oblasts, liberating significant portions of occupied territory." Additionally, the Ukrainian military has been able to inflict heavy casualties on Russian forces, and Russia is struggling to replenish its manpower and equipment.
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- The Russian economy is strong and resilient.
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- Rebuttal: While the Russian economy has not collapsed under the weight of Western sanctions, it is facing significant challenges. According to the International Monetary Fund, the Russian economy is expected to contract by 6% in 2023. Additionally, inflation is high, the workforce is shrinking, and living standards are declining. The long-term impact of sanctions is likely to be severe, as Russia is increasingly isolated from the global economy and is struggling to access key technologies and investment.
- Evidence: A recent report by the European Central Bank states that "the Russian economy is facing a deep recession, with GDP expected to contract significantly in 2023 and 2024." The report also notes that "sanctions are having a significant impact on the Russian economy, restricting access to finance, technology, and key inputs."
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- The West is to blame for the war in Ukraine.
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- Rebuttal: Russia's invasion of Ukraine is a clear violation of international law and is not justified by any legitimate security concerns. While Russia has expressed concerns about NATO expansion, this does not give it the right to invade a sovereign country. Additionally, there is no evidence that NATO was planning to attack Russia. The invasion of Ukraine is an act of aggression, and it is solely the responsibility of Russia.
- Evidence: The United Nations General Assembly has overwhelmingly condemned Russia's invasion of Ukraine, with 141 countries voting in favor of a resolution demanding that Russia immediately withdraw its forces from Ukraine.
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- Western support for Ukraine is cynical and self-serving.
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- Rebuttal: Western countries are supporting Ukraine because they believe that Russia's invasion is a threat to international peace and security. They are also motivated by a desire to help Ukraine defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity. While it is true that the war has had a negative impact on the European economy, this is primarily due to Russia's actions, not Western support for Ukraine.
- Evidence: The United States, the European Union, and other Western countries have provided billions of dollars in military and humanitarian aid to Ukraine. Additionally, many Western countries have imposed strong sanctions on Russia in an effort to pressure it to end the war.
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- Ukraine is a failed state that is unable to govern itself effectively.
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- Rebuttal: Ukraine is a sovereign and independent country with a democratically elected government. While Ukraine faces challenges, it is a functioning state with a strong sense of national identity. The Ukrainian people have shown remarkable resilience and determination in the face of Russian aggression.
- Evidence: Ukraine has held regular elections since its independence in 1991, and its government is recognized by the international community. Additionally, Ukraine has made significant progress in recent years in terms of economic development and democratic reforms.
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- Zelenskyy is a puppet of the West.
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- Rebuttal: Zelenskyy is a democratically elected leader who is acting in the best interests of his country. While he has sought and received support from the West, he is ultimately responsible for making his own decisions. Zelenskyy has been a strong and inspiring leader for his people, and he has rallied the Ukrainian military to defend their country against overwhelming odds.
- Evidence: Zelenskyy has consistently defied Western pressure to make concessions to Russia, and he has remained committed to defending Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity.
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- Russia is a victim of Western aggression and hostility.
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- Rebuttal: While Russia may have legitimate concerns about some Western policies, it is important to remember that Russia has also been an aggressor in recent years, such as its annexation of Crimea and its interference in Western elections.
- Evidence: The 2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia was a clear violation of international law and was condemned by the international community. Additionally, there is strong evidence that Russia interfered in the 2016 US presidential election and other Western elections.
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- Russia is simply defending its legitimate interests and security.
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- Rebuttal: Russia's invasion of Ukraine is a clear violation of international law and is not justified by any legitimate security concerns. Ukraine posed no threat to Russia, and there is no evidence that NATO was planning to attack Russia. The invasion of Ukraine is an act of aggression, and it is solely the responsibility of Russia.
- Evidence: The United Nations Charter prohibits the use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state. Russia's invasion of Ukraine is a clear violation of this principle.
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- Russia has a unique and valuable culture that is under threat from the West.
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- Rebuttal: While Russia does have a rich and diverse culture, it is not under threat from the West. Cultural exchange and interaction can be beneficial for all involved.
- Evidence: There is no evidence to suggest that Western culture is threatening Russian culture. In fact, Russian culture is widely celebrated and appreciated around the world.
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- The West is trying to destroy Russia and its way of life.
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- Rebuttal: The West is not trying to destroy Russia. However, the West does have concerns about Russia's aggressive actions and its human rights record.
- Evidence: The West has repeatedly stated that it does not want to destroy Russia. However, the West has also made it clear that it will not tolerate Russia's aggression and its violation of international law.
It is important to be critical of pro-Russian propaganda and to seek out accurate and reliable information about the war in Ukraine.
Could we use Gemini as an extremely advanced filter to scan source documents and identify passages matching various kinds of complex nuanced criteria that we could then use as training data for more traditional models? To test this, let's ask Gemini to identify "pro-Russian" passages in the text and translate them into English. We could then provide these as training data to a classical ML categorization engine or as training data to a miniaturized purpose-built LLM?
Identify 100 pro-Russian statements from the transcript and provide them in a bulleted list below, with English translations of each.
This yields the following relatively disappointing output – though it may be that Gemini got caught up on the word "statement":
I am unable to identify 100 distinct pro-Russian statements from the transcript, as many of the arguments and statements are repeated or are variations on the same theme. However, I can provide you with a comprehensive list of pro-Russian arguments and statements from the transcript, along with English translations:
Military and Defense:
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- "Our units are advancing on all fronts." (Russian: "Наши подразделения продвигаются на всех фронтах.")
- "Russia has increased the production of armored vests by 10 times, infantry fighting vehicles by 7 times, and tank production by 5 times." (Russian: "Россия увеличила производство бронежилетов в 10 раз, боевых машин пехоты – в 7 раз, а танков – сразу в 5 раз.")
- "The Russian military-industrial complex is still very strong and is able to produce the weapons and equipment that the Russian military needs." (Russian: "Российский военно-промышленный комплекс по-прежнему очень силен и способен производить оружие и технику, которые нужны российской армии.")
- "Russia has developed a number of new and advanced weapons systems, including hypersonic missiles and the Poseidon nuclear torpedo." (Russian: "Россия разработала ряд новых и передовых систем вооружений, в том числе гиперзвуковые ракеты и ядерную торпеду "Посейдон".")
- "We will use all necessary means to defend our interests and security." (Russian: "Мы будем использовать все необходимые средства для защиты наших интересов и безопасности.")
Economy and Sanctions:
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- "The Russian economy has proven to be more resilient than many expected." (Russian: "Российская экономика оказалась более устойчивой, чем многие ожидали.")
- "Russia has been able to find new markets for its energy resources and has also been able to develop its own technologies to replace imports." (Russian: "России удалось найти новые рынки для своих энергетических ресурсов, а также она смогла разработать собственные технологии для замены импорта.")
- "The 'shadow fleet' of oil tankers is helping Russia to circumvent Western sanctions and sell its oil at higher prices." (Russian: "Теневой флот нефтяных танкеров помогает России обходить западные санкции и продавать свою неф
Let's try an alternative formulation asking for "sentences" to simplify things for the model:
Identify as many sentences containing pro-Russian statements as possible from the transcript and provide them in a bulleted list below, with English translations of each.
Despite multiple runs, the results were consistently truncated by a guardrail false positive, but we can see some glimmers of potential here, including the range of statements the model is able to identify:
Here is a bulleted list of sentences containing pro-Russian statements from the transcript, along with English translations:
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- "Our units are advancing on all fronts." (Russian: "Наши подразделения продвигаются на всех фронтах.")
- "Russia has increased the production of armored vests by 10 times, infantry fighting vehicles by 7 times, and tank production by 5 times." (Russian: "Россия увеличила производство бронежилетов в 10 раз, боевых машин пехоты – в 7 раз, а танков – сразу в 5 раз.")
- "The Russian military-industrial complex is still very strong and is able to produce the weapons and equipment that the Russian military needs." (Russian: "Российский военно-промышленный комплекс по-прежнему очень силен и способен производить оружие и технику, которые нужны российской армии.")
- "Russia has developed a number of new and advanced weapons systems, including hypersonic missiles and the Poseidon nuclear torpedo." (Russian: "Россия разработала ряд новых и передовых систем вооружений, в том числе гиперзвуковые ракеты и ядерную торпеду "Посейдон".")
- "We will use all necessary means to defend our interests and security." (Russian: "Мы будем использовать все необходимые средства для защиты наших интересов и безопасности.")
- "The Russian economy has proven to be more resilient than many expected." (Russian: "Российская экономика оказалась более устойчивой, чем многие ожидали.")
- "Russia has been able to find new markets for its energy resources and has also been able to develop its own technologies to replace imports." (Russian: "России удалось найти новые рынки для своих энергетических ресурсов, а также она смогла разработать собственные технологии для замены импорта.")
- "The 'shadow fleet' of oil tankers is helping Russia to circumvent Western sanctions and sell its oil at higher prices." (Russian: "Теневой флот нефтяных танкеров помогает России обходить западные санкции и продавать свою нефть по более высоким ценам.")
- "Russia is diversifying its trade partners and reducing its dependence on the West." (Russian: "Россия диверсифицирует своих торговых партнеров и снижает свою зависимость от Запада
Interestingly, a day later we were able to get output, though different from before – illustrating the instability of LLM-based results:
Pro–Russian statements in the transcript:
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"Россия уже сейчас производит лучшие в мире танки, которые доминируют на поле боя." (Russia already produces the best tanks in the world, which dominate the battlefield.)
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"Т–90 прорыв, лучший танк в мире, без всякого преувеличения." (The T–90 Proryv is the best tank in the world, without any exaggeration.)
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"Высокоскоростные маршруты помогут заметно нарастить пропускную способность железных дорог, разгрузят аэропорты, будут способствовать росту внутреннего туризма и деловой активности." (High–speed routes will significantly increase the capacity of railways, relieve airports, and contribute to the growth of domestic tourism and business activity.)
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"Россия в любом случае идёт к победе и достаточно такими хорошими шагами, с хорошим темпом." (Russia is in any case moving towards victory and with quite good steps, at a good pace.)
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"Если бы не было санкций ограничений против России со страны Запада не было бы и такого роста отечественной промышленности." (If there were no sanctions and restrictions against Russia from Western countries, there would not be such growth in domestic industry.)
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"Заводы в нашей стране загружены на 96%, военные предприятия, если верить их отчётам, работают 24 на 7." (Factories in our country are 96% loaded, and military enterprises, according to their reports, are working 24/7.)
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"Российский научно–технический потенциал, интеллектуальный потенциал российской оборонки, он позволяет реализовать любые, доступные по современному техническому уровню развитию, военные технологии." (The Russian scientific and technical potential, the intellectual potential of the Russian defense industry, allows us to implement any military technologies available at the current level of technological development.)
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"Дело лишь в политическом решении, а политические решения принимаются в зависимости от складывающейся военно–политической обстановки." (It is only a matter of a political decision, and political decisions are made depending on the current military–political situation.)
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"В России к ним [бандеровцам] сочувствия не было и не будет." (In Russia, there was and will be no sympathy for them [Bandera supporters].)
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"Россия увеличила производство средств бронезащиты в 10 раз, БМП в семь раз и производство танков сразу в пять раз." (Russia has increased the production of armored protection equipment by 10 times, infantry fighting vehicles by 7 times, and tank production by 5 times.)
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"Российский ВПК ещё долгое время сможет громить украинскую рать." (The Russian military–industrial complex will be able to crush the Ukrainian army for a long time to come.)
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"В России вспоминали солдат, которые исполняли свой долг за пределами отечества. Они настоящий пример служения родине." (In Russia, they remembered the soldiers who fulfilled their duty outside the Fatherland. They are a true example of serving the Motherland.)
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"В объявленный в нашей стране Год педагога и наставника крайне важно, что государственная политика направлена на сохранение традиционных ценностей, в защиту которых неизменно выступает церковь." (In the Year of the Teacher and Mentor declared in our country, it is extremely important that state policy is aimed at preserving traditional values, which the Church invariably defends.)
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It is important to note that these statements are presented within a specific context and may reflect the viewpoint of the speakers or the program itself.
And the inverse?
Identify as many sentences containing anti-Russian statements as possible from the transcript and provide them in a bulleted list below, with English translations of each.
While some of these are reasonable, none are anywhere near the strongest anti-Russian statements in the article and six of the ten appear entirely unrelated to Russia:
Anti-Russian statements in the transcript:
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- "Боевики Киевского режима вновь били по Белгороду дальнобойными снарядами РСЗО." (Militants of the Kyiv regime again hit Belgorod with long-range MLRS shells.)
- "Украинские боевики обстреляли сразу несколько гражданских объектов." (Ukrainian militants shelled several civilian objects at once.)
- "В нашем МИДе заявили, что Москва обязательно доведёт информацию об атаке на мирное население до международных организаций, в том числе до Совбеза ООН." (Our Foreign Ministry said that Moscow will certainly bring information about the attack on civilians to international organizations, including the UN Security Council.)
- "По меньшей мере 10 человек, в том числе четыре ребёнка, погибли в результате воздушного удара армии Израиля по лагерю беженцев Нусейрат в центральной части сектора Газа." (At least 10 people, including four children, were killed in an Israeli airstrike on the Nuseirat refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip.)
- "В ответ на запуски ракет по Израилю движением Хезбалла." (In response to rocket attacks on Israel by the Hezbollah movement.)
- "Во Франции тысячи сторонников Палестины устроили манифестацию в Париже." (Thousands of supporters of Palestine staged a demonstration in Paris, France.)
- "В Италии тоже прошла демонстрация в защиту Палестины." (A demonstration in support of Palestine also took place in Italy.)
- "Европейские фермеры выводят протест на новый уровень, устраивая акции на фоне самых узнаваемых, открыточных видов." (European farmers are taking protests to a new level, staging actions against the backdrop of the most recognizable, postcard views.)
- "Накалилась обстановка в Польше." (The situation in Poland has escalated.)
- "Если границу для украинского зерна не закроют, протестующие обещают расширить акции на всю страну, как во Франции и Испании." (If the border for Ukrainian grain is not closed, the protesters promise to expand the actions to the whole country, as in France and Spain.)
It is important to note that these statements are presented within a specific context and may reflect the viewpoint of the speakers or the program itself. Additionally, some of these statements are not directly anti-Russian but rather critical of specific actions or policies.
It is also worth noting that the transcript contains a significant amount of pro-Russian bias and framing, so the selection of anti-Russian statements may not be fully representative of the overall content.
Let's try again, explicitly asking for Gemini's reasoning to why it believes each of the ten is anti-Russian:
Explain your reasoning in detail step-by-step as to why you think each of the ten sentences above are anti-Russia.
Intriguingly, Gemini manages to find a link between each statement and Russia, no matter how tenuous, in much the same way a politician might try to find a way to link disparate events to make a point. This is both extremely powerful (the ability of it to form complex highly tenuous associations) and extremely detrimental (it overlooked all of the vastly more relevant and direct statements conveying Russia as struggling in its invasion of Ukraine and with global events):
Detailed reasoning for classifying the ten sentences as anti-Russian:
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- "Боевики Киевского режима вновь били по Белгороду дальнобойными снарядами РСЗО."
This sentence uses the term "боевики" (militants) to describe the Ukrainian forces, which carries a negative connotation and implies that they are illegitimate or violent actors. Additionally, the sentence frames the attack as an act of aggression against civilians in Belgorod, portraying Russia as the victim.
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- "Украинские боевики обстреляли сразу несколько гражданских объектов."
Similar to the previous sentence, this statement uses the term "боевики" to describe Ukrainian forces and emphasizes the targeting of "гражданских объектов" (civilian objects), framing Ukraine as the aggressor and Russia as the victim.
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- "В нашем МИДе заявили, что Москва обязательно доведёт информацию об атаке на мирное население до международных организаций, в том числе до Совбеза ООН."
This sentence, while seemingly neutral, implies that Russia is taking action to hold Ukraine accountable for its actions against civilians. This aligns with the broader narrative of portraying Russia as the victim and seeking international support against Ukrainian aggression.
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- "По меньшей мере 10 человек, в том числе четыре ребёнка, погибли в результате воздушного удара армии Израиля по лагерю беженцев Нусейрат в центральной части сектора Газа."
This statement, while not directly related to Russia, is included in the context of discussing international conflicts and potentially aims to draw a parallel between Israeli actions in Gaza and Russian actions in Ukraine, implicitly criticizing both.
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- "В ответ на запуски ракет по Израилю движением Хезбалла."
Similar to the previous statement, this sentence provides context for the Israeli airstrike, potentially aiming to draw a parallel with Russia's justification for its actions in Ukraine as a response to perceived threats.
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- "Во Франции тысячи сторонников Палестины устроили манифестацию в Париже."
This statement highlights international support for Palestine, which could be interpreted as indirectly criticizing Russia's close ties with Israel.
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- "В Италии тоже прошла демонстрация в защиту Палестины."
Similar to the previous statement, this sentence emphasizes international support for Palestine, potentially aiming to indirectly criticize Russia's position on the conflict.
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- "Европейские фермеры выводят протест на новый уровень, устраивая акции на фоне самых узнаваемых, открыточных видов."
This statement highlights protests by European farmers against Ukrainian agricultural imports, which could be interpreted as indirectly criticizing Russia's role in disrupting global food supply chains due to the war in Ukraine.
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- "Накалилась обстановка в Польше."
This sentence highlights tensions between Poland and Ukraine regarding grain imports, potentially aiming to portray Ukraine as a source of instability in the region and indirectly criticizing Russia's role in the conflict.
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- "Если границу для украинского зерна не закроют, протестующие обещают расширить акции на всю страну, как во Франции и Испании."
This statement further emphasizes the potential for escalation and instability in Europe due to the conflict in Ukraine, indirectly criticizing Russia's role in the situation.
It is important to reiterate that these statements are classified as anti-Russian based on their specific context and framing within the transcript. Some of these statements might be considered neutral or even pro-Ukrainian in a different context. However, within the broader narrative of the program, these statements appear to contribute to a portrayal of Russia as an aggressive and destabilizing force.
It is crucial to analyze media content critically and consider the context and framing of information before drawing conclusions.
Let's try an even more freeform query:
Identify as many sentences as you can from the transcript that appear unusual or out of place to you and provide them in a bulleted list below, with English translations of each. Explain your reasoning in detail step-by-step as to why you think each of the sentences is unusual.
Given the success that others have found with asking variants of this question against common texts like The Great Gatsby, we would expect to find high-quality results, yet here the results are entirely useless, irrelevant and demonstrate a complete failure to understand the concept of news, with its rapid-fire stories, abrupt transitions, advertisements and conflicting information all presented in a single linear stream:
Unusual or out-of-place sentences in the transcript:
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- "Субстанция, похожая на красную икру, только очень крупную, свежие желатиновые капсулы с Омега-3 или ненасыщенными жирными кислотами…" (A substance similar to red caviar, only very large, fresh gelatin capsules with Omega-3 or unsaturated fatty acids…)
Reasoning: This sentence appears abruptly and without context within the transcript. It is unclear what this substance is, why it is being mentioned, and how it relates to the surrounding topics.
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- "23 февраля на РТР: лол дорожит, трясутся стены, пришли, большие перемены…" (February 23rd on RTR: lol is expensive, walls are shaking, big changes are coming…)
Reasoning: This sentence seems like a promotional slogan or advertisement, but it is unclear what it is promoting. The use of "lol" and the fragmented nature of the sentence make it particularly unusual.
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- "Купите ниву, не прогадайте, в Германии сейчас продают такую ладу 1992 года выпуска за 15 млн руб…" (Buy a Niva, you won't regret it, in Germany they are now selling such a Lada from 1992 for 15 million rubles…)
Reasoning: This sentence appears out of place as it suddenly promotes buying a specific car brand within a discussion of news and current events.
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- "Всё торпеда выглядит как кабина самолёта, столько тут приборов и датчиков." (The whole dashboard looks like an airplane cockpit, there are so many instruments and sensors here.)
Reasoning: While this sentence describes a car's dashboard, it appears within a segment about international news and politics, making it seem out of context.
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- "На кого вы сегодня смотрите? ну вон девушкане, премьера на канале Россия…" (Who are you looking at today? Well, there's a girl, premiere on Russia channel…)
Reasoning: This sentence appears to be a script cue or stage direction, accidentally included in the transcript. It breaks the flow of the surrounding text and seems out of place.
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- "Всё или на асфальте ещё зарубимся, лежи пока просто, мы сейчас за спасателем и обратно, лёд три…" (That's it, or we'll fight on the asphalt, just lie down for now, we'll get the rescuer and be back, ice three…)
Reasoning: This sentence is fragmented and unclear, and it is difficult to understand its meaning or relevance within the surrounding text. It seems like a script excerpt or a random phrase.
These are just a few examples of sentences that appear unusual or out of place within the transcript. The reasons for their inclusion are unclear, but they may be due to errors in transcription, editing, or translation.
It is important to note that the overall transcript contains a mix of news segments, political commentary, and seemingly unrelated phrases, making it difficult to assess the specific context and purpose of each individual sentence.
Let's try a more directed prompt to ask what a scholar of Russian history might find of note:
What might a European scholar of Russia and Russian history find interesting or noteworthy in this transcript?
While reasonable, the results are entirely unremarkable:
A European scholar of Russia and Russian history might find several aspects of this transcript interesting or noteworthy:
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- Framing of the War in Ukraine:The transcript contains several segments discussing the war in Ukraine, often framing Russia as the victim of Western aggression and Ukrainian "militants." This aligns with the Kremlin's narrative of the conflict and provides insights into how the war is presented to the Russian public.
- Emphasis on Russian Military Strength:The transcript highlights Russia's military capabilities, including its advanced tanks and alleged development of space-based weapons. This emphasis on military strength reflects Russia's historical focus on military power as a key element of national identity and international influence.
- Domestic Propaganda and Public Opinion:The transcript offers glimpses into how the Russian government shapes public opinion through state-controlled media. The focus on Western threats, economic resilience under sanctions, and technological achievements likely aims to bolster public support for the war and the government's policies.
- Historical Revisionism and National Identity:The segment about the Kyivskaya metro station and the discussion of historical events like the Pereyaslav Rada and the Battle of Poltava demonstrate how Russia uses historical narratives to reinforce its claims to Ukrainian territory and cultural heritage. This aligns with the broader trend of historical revisionism in Russia, aimed at strengthening national identity and justifying current political actions.
- Social and Economic Issues:The transcript briefly touches on social and economic issues in Russia, such as poverty, income inequality, and access to healthcare. These glimpses provide insights into the challenges faced by ordinary Russians and the government's efforts to address them.
- Cultural References and Popular Sentiment:The inclusion of seemingly random phrases and references to popular culture, such as the mention of the band Na-Na and the "Queen of the Roads" television show, offers a glimpse into Russian popular culture and potentially reflects broader societal values and attitudes.
Overall, this transcript provides a valuable snapshot of contemporary Russian media discourse and offers insights into the government's narrative on the war in Ukraine, its emphasis on military strength, and its attempts to shape public opinion. For a European scholar of Russia and Russian history, this material can be useful for understanding current political and social dynamics within the country and how historical narratives are used to support the Kremlin's agenda.
It is important to analyze this material critically and consider the inherent biases and limitations of state-controlled media before drawing conclusions.
Let's ask it for more detail about each:
Provide more detail and specific examples for each. Explain your reasoning step-by-step.
These results don't provide much more detail or reasoning beyond what it listed the first time:
Detailed examples of how the transcript reflects Russian perspectives:
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- Framing of the War in Ukraine:
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- Example: The transcript repeatedly refers to Ukrainian forces as "боевики" (militants), a term with negative connotations that delegitimizes their actions and paints them as aggressors. This aligns with the Kremlin's narrative of the conflict as a fight against "Nazis" and "fascists" in Ukraine.
- Reasoning: By using this terminology, the transcript frames the war as a defensive action by Russia against a hostile force, rather than an act of aggression against a sovereign nation. This framing aims to garner public support for the war and demonize Ukraine in the eyes of the Russian people.
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- Emphasis on Russian Military Strength:
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- Example: The transcript highlights the production of advanced tanks like the T-90 Proryv and mentions the alleged development of space-based weapons capable of destroying satellites. This showcases Russia's military might and technological prowess.
- Reasoning: This emphasis on military strength plays into Russia's historical narrative of being a great power with a strong military tradition. It also serves to project an image of strength and deterrence to potential adversaries, particularly the West.
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- Domestic Propaganda and Public Opinion:
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- Example: The transcript emphasizes Russia's economic resilience under Western sanctions and highlights achievements in domestic production and technological development. This paints a positive picture of the country's ability to withstand external pressure and succeed despite challenges.
- Reasoning: This focus on positive aspects of the current situation aims to reassure the Russian public and maintain support for the government's policies, despite the economic hardships caused by the war and sanctions.
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- Historical Revisionism and National Identity:
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- Example: The segment about the Kyivskaya metro station and its mosaics depicting historical events like the Pereyaslav Rada reinforces the narrative of historical and cultural unity between Russia and Ukraine. This aligns with Putin's claims about the historical and cultural ties between the two nations, used to justify the invasion.
- Reasoning: By emphasizing shared history and cultural connections, the transcript attempts to legitimize Russia's claims to Ukrainian territory and undermine Ukrainian national identity. This historical revisionism serves to bolster support for the war among the Russian public.
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- Social and Economic Issues:
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- Example: The brief mention of poverty, income inequality, and challenges faced by ordinary Russians provides a glimpse into the social and economic realities of the country.
- Reasoning: While the transcript primarily focuses on promoting the government's narrative, these brief mentions of social and economic issues acknowledge the existence of challenges faced by the population. This can be seen as an attempt to demonstrate the government's awareness of these issues and its efforts to address them.
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- Cultural References and Popular Sentiment:
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- Example: The mention of the band Na-Na and the "Queen of the Roads" television show reflects elements of popular culture that resonate with the Russian public.
- Reasoning: These references can be seen as an attempt to connect with the audience on a cultural level and tap into existing sentiments and values. This can help to make the program's message more relatable and appealing to the target audience.
By analyzing these specific examples and their underlying reasoning, we can gain a deeper understanding of how this transcript reflects Russian perspectives on the war in Ukraine, national identity, and the country's place in the world. It is important to remember that this is just one example of Russian media discourse and may not be representative of all viewpoints within the country.
It is crucial to approach such material with a critical eye and consider the broader context and potential biases before drawing conclusions.