Embedding models form the basis of most current approaches to overcoming the input length and knowledge aging of large language models (LLM's). In a typical semantic search application, the underlying document archive is precomputed into embeddings and indexed into an approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) database. At query time the user's search is converted to an embedding, then the ANN index is searched to identify the top-X most similar documents and just those relevant documents are then returned or passed to the LLM for summarization/extraction/reporting. For LLM applications, this means that the ability of the embedding model to surface the most relevant documents in response to the user's query completely determines whether the LLM has the information it needs to best respond to the user's query.
In laboratory benchmarks, this tends to be all that is required and in fact most basic semantic search and LLM-enriched search platforms today use precisely this model. In the news domain, however, often the piece of information most relevant to the user's query is buried within a much larger and more diffuse article of which the statement in question forms just a very small piece. Given most embedding models' high sensitivity to textual length, this means that shorter more vague articles are more likely to be returned in the top-K results from an ANN search, while the lengthy article that contains the precise answer to the user's query is more likely to be scored much lower and thus may not make the top-K results.
Advanced semantic search engines and LLM external memories may use post-embedding entity reranking in which the embedding search is used to identify the top X results and then those are subsequently reranked by scoring the similarity of their mentioned entities to the user's query. This can dramatically improve the relevance of the returned results and especially their ability to surface buried statements, though it requires that the underlying embedding model be capable of representing documents such that the buried statement sufficiently contributes to the embedding to allow a strong similarity match with the query (allowing it to have a high enough score that it is returned as part of the top-K results and thus accessible to the reranker), rather than burying it in a muddy topically diffuse embedding that does not surface it in the results to be reranked.
A specific challenge for news articles is that due to journalistic and editorial constraints and traditions, many news outlets will bury minor tidbits of information that don't warrant their own articles as "in other news" addendums or asides at the end of or within an unrelated article. For example, a roundup article about the latest developments in Ukraine might include a single sentence commenting that today the US Federal Reserve reported that inflation is climbing. Similarly, a long-form discussion of the latest on US-China relations might discuss protests in Hong Kong with a single sentence or two relaying the latest on events in Iran.
Even more commonly, the widely varying editorial standards of news outlets and the "voice" of their journalists and columnists can pose unique challenges to embedding-based similarity. One article might be written in a voice that strongly aligns with the user's query, while a more clinical and neutral article might contain the actual facts that answer the query. Similarly, some outlets require their journalists to cite specific numeric evidence for their claims, while others permit merely ascribing facts to others or accepting them as truth without evidence. For example, one outlet might permit its reporters to simply state "inflation is soaring" or "according to Professor Smith, crime is actually decreasing", while another outlet might require its journalists to cite official government statistics in both cases.
Traditional inverted index keyword search can actually be a better fit for "buried fact" search, though they will fail if the user and article used different language (inflation vs inflationary for example) and can be just as impacted by the use of TFIDF or similar ranking schemas that take into consideration whether a given statement is buried in a volume of unrelated content.
To test how models handle buried information, we'll take a few of our passages from our length experiment yesterday about inflation and add two short related passages, two example user queries and then bury a precise statistic that would answer the user's question within a related passage about inflation and within two typical "in other news today" articles, one about weight loss and one about Ukraine (generated by prompting an LLM to "Write a news article with the latest updates on Ukraine.").
To test stylistic differences, we'll also add in several confounding test passages using prompts "Write a 400-word paragraph about April's inflation rate" (to test a passage that is linguistically strongly aligned with the user query but does not contain the actual requested information) and "Write a 400-word paragraph that gives the precise annual inflation rates for the period 2000 to 2010" (testing a passage that has detailed statistics, but not the one in question) and a variant that includes it at the end.
As before, we'll use our embedding visualization template to cluster the generated passages using six models: the English-only USEv4, the larger English-only USEv5-Large, the 16-language USEv3-Multilingual and the larger 16-language USEv3-Multilingual-Large models (supporting 16 languages: Arabic, Chinese-simplified, Chinese-traditional, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Thai, Turkish, Russian), the 100-language LaBSEv2 model optimized for translation-pair scoring and the Vertex AI Embeddings for Text API.
Overall, all of the models struggle immensely with this task, with none of the models performing clearly better than the others. Despite its higher dimensionality (offering greater opportunity to represent more of the underlying topical space), Vertex's Gecko model did not outperform the other models. Critically, none of the models surfaced the relevant articles in the top 5 results. In a larger real-world dataset, this same phenomena could result in the matching articles not scoring high enough to be surfaced in the top-K results passed to the LLM for summarization.
As embedding databases are increasingly used as LLM external memories for answering precise questions, the examples here demonstrate the extreme limitations of such semantic search approaches when applied to the world of global news coverage and other kinds of real-world document archives in which the information of relevance may be buried within other content or where stylistic differences bias towards results more similar to the user's query, negating some of the purpose of embeddings as abstracting away from language use towards underlying meaning. Better forms of semantic division of text could help mitigate this by isolating the specific buried facts from the rest of the underlying text, but there is no straightforward approach to semantically chunking many forms of content, such as short-form social media content and wire reports.
The final set of sentences to be analyzed can be seen below. The first four sentences are the example user queries to compare against the other sentences and sentences 7, 9, 11, 13 and 15 contain the desired inflation rate statistic and thus are the correct answers to the four queries. Models that surface these four sentences towards the top of their results are more accurate in this case than those that surface them lower.
sentences = [
"what is the current inflation rate?",
"what is the April's inflation rate?",
"what is inflation right now?",
"how bad is inflation this year?",
"the inflation rate continues to rise quickly",
"April's inflation rate shows a continued rise",
"Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Date: June 7, 2023 Inflation, the persistent rise in prices across sectors, has emerged as a pressing concern in today's economic landscape. As consumers feel the pinch of increasing costs and businesses grapple with higher input expenses, finding the delicate balance between economic realities and financial stability becomes imperative. It is crucial to understand the multifaceted nature of inflation and adopt a measured approach to address its impacts. Inflation, at moderate levels, can be seen as a sign of a healthy economy, reflecting increased consumer spending, wage growth, and business expansion. However, when inflation accelerates beyond manageable levels, it poses challenges to individuals, businesses, and governments alike. Balancing economic growth and stability requires a comprehensive understanding of the underlying factors driving inflation and the implementation of appropriate measures. Several factors have contributed to the current surge in inflation. Global supply chain disruptions, driven by the pandemic and geopolitical tensions, have disrupted the flow of goods and services, resulting in increased costs. Additionally, rising commodity prices, labor shortages, and accommodative fiscal and monetary policies have further fueled inflationary pressures. It is vital to acknowledge these interrelated dynamics and their influence on the overall economic landscape. Governments and central banks play a critical role in managing inflation. Central banks often adjust interest rates and monetary policy to curb inflationary pressures. While such measures aim to stabilize prices, they can also have unintended consequences. Tightening monetary policy too abruptly risks dampening economic growth and exacerbating the burdens on businesses and consumers burdened with debt. Striking the right balance requires prudent decision-making. Policymakers must carefully analyze the current economic conditions and assess the potential impacts of their actions. Inflation as of It is crucial to remain vigilant, continually monitor economic indicators, and be prepared to make necessary adjustments in response to emerging trends. Financial institutions and professionals have a responsibility to guide individuals and businesses through inflationary periods. Offering sound financial advice, tailored investment strategies, and risk management solutions becomes essential to navigate the complexities of a volatile market. Diversification of investment portfolios, evaluating assets with potential inflation hedges, and fostering transparent communication are all critical components of this process. Mitigating the impact of inflation requires a collaborative effort. Governments, businesses, and individuals must work together to find innovative solutions. Governments can focus on enhancing infrastructure, supporting research and development, and fostering entrepreneurship to drive economic growth. Businesses can adapt to changing market dynamics, explore cost-saving measures, and foster innovation to maintain competitiveness. Individuals can seek financial literacy, explore investment options that protect against inflation, and engage in responsible financial planning. Addressing the challenges posed by inflation necessitates a nuanced approach. It requires striking a delicate balance between economic growth, stability, and the well-being of individuals and businesses. By embracing comprehensive analysis, prudent decision-making, and collaborative efforts, we can navigate these uncertain times and build a foundation for sustainable economic growth. It is important to remember that inflation is not a standalone issue but rather a complex phenomenon intertwined with various economic factors. As we collectively face this challenge, open dialogue, informed decision-making, and adaptability will be key in finding the right balance and ensuring a prosperous future for all.",
"Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Date: June 7, 2023 Inflation, the persistent rise in prices across sectors, has emerged as a pressing concern in today's economic landscape. As consumers feel the pinch of increasing costs and businesses grapple with higher input expenses, finding the delicate balance between economic realities and financial stability becomes imperative. It is crucial to understand the multifaceted nature of inflation and adopt a measured approach to address its impacts. Inflation, at moderate levels, can be seen as a sign of a healthy economy, reflecting increased consumer spending, wage growth, and business expansion. However, when inflation accelerates beyond manageable levels, it poses challenges to individuals, businesses, and governments alike. Balancing economic growth and stability requires a comprehensive understanding of the underlying factors driving inflation and the implementation of appropriate measures. Several factors have contributed to the current surge in inflation. Global supply chain disruptions, driven by the pandemic and geopolitical tensions, have disrupted the flow of goods and services, resulting in increased costs. Additionally, rising commodity prices, labor shortages, and accommodative fiscal and monetary policies have further fueled inflationary pressures. It is vital to acknowledge these interrelated dynamics and their influence on the overall economic landscape. Governments and central banks play a critical role in managing inflation. Central banks often adjust interest rates and monetary policy to curb inflationary pressures. While such measures aim to stabilize prices, they can also have unintended consequences. Tightening monetary policy too abruptly risks dampening economic growth and exacerbating the burdens on businesses and consumers burdened with debt. Striking the right balance requires prudent decision-making. Policymakers must carefully analyze the current economic conditions and assess the potential impacts of their actions. Inflation as of April 2023 is 4.9%. It is crucial to remain vigilant, continually monitor economic indicators, and be prepared to make necessary adjustments in response to emerging trends. Financial institutions and professionals have a responsibility to guide individuals and businesses through inflationary periods. Offering sound financial advice, tailored investment strategies, and risk management solutions becomes essential to navigate the complexities of a volatile market. Diversification of investment portfolios, evaluating assets with potential inflation hedges, and fostering transparent communication are all critical components of this process. Mitigating the impact of inflation requires a collaborative effort. Governments, businesses, and individuals must work together to find innovative solutions. Governments can focus on enhancing infrastructure, supporting research and development, and fostering entrepreneurship to drive economic growth. Businesses can adapt to changing market dynamics, explore cost-saving measures, and foster innovation to maintain competitiveness. Individuals can seek financial literacy, explore investment options that protect against inflation, and engage in responsible financial planning. Addressing the challenges posed by inflation necessitates a nuanced approach. It requires striking a delicate balance between economic growth, stability, and the well-being of individuals and businesses. By embracing comprehensive analysis, prudent decision-making, and collaborative efforts, we can navigate these uncertain times and build a foundation for sustainable economic growth. It is important to remember that inflation is not a standalone issue but rather a complex phenomenon intertwined with various economic factors. As we collectively face this challenge, open dialogue, informed decision-making, and adaptability will be key in finding the right balance and ensuring a prosperous future for all.",
"Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based Approaches to Weight Loss' Subtitle: Redefining Our Role as Medical Professionals in Empowering Patients on Their Weight Loss Journeys Date: June 7, 2023 As medical professionals, we play a critical role in guiding patients on their weight loss journeys. However, it is time to challenge the traditional approach and adopt a more compassionate and evidence-based perspective. By shifting our paradigms, we can empower patients to achieve sustainable weight loss while prioritizing their overall health and well-being. First and foremost, it is crucial to move away from a one-size-fits-all mentality when it comes to weight loss. Recognizing that each patient is unique, with individual genetic makeups, physiological variations, and personal circumstances, is essential. Tailoring interventions to meet their specific needs and preferences allows for more personalized and successful outcomes. Embracing a holistic view of weight loss is vital. Instead of focusing solely on numbers on a scale, we must consider the broader aspects of health, including physical, mental, and emotional well-being. This comprehensive approach recognizes that weight loss is not an isolated goal but rather a part of a broader journey towards improved quality of life. Education is key. Providing patients with evidence-based information on nutrition, physical activity, and behavior modification empowers them to make informed choices. Debunking misconceptions and discouraging fad diets is crucial in fostering a foundation of knowledge and promoting sustainable practices. By equipping patients with the tools they need to make long-term lifestyle changes, we set them up for success. In our interactions with patients, it is imperative to cultivate a supportive and non-judgmental environment. Shaming or stigmatizing individuals based on their weight only perpetuates negative self-perceptions and undermines the therapeutic relationship. Instead, let us foster empathy, understanding, and open communication. By actively listening to patients' concerns, addressing their fears, and validating their experiences, we can build trust and create a safe space for growth and change. Collaboration is key in the pursuit of successful weight loss outcomes. By working in multidisciplinary teams that include dietitians, psychologists, exercise specialists, and other healthcare professionals, we can provide comprehensive care. This collaborative approach allows for a holistic assessment of patients' needs and the development of well-rounded treatment plans. By pooling our expertise, we can address not only the physical aspects of weight loss but also the psychological and behavioral factors that contribute to success. A focus on long-term sustainability should guide our interventions. It is essential to help patients set realistic goals and expectations. Celebrating small victories and emphasizing progress over perfection instills a sense of achievement and motivates individuals to continue their efforts. By promoting gradual changes and encouraging a balanced approach to weight loss, we can mitigate the risks associated with rapid weight fluctuations and yo-yo dieting. Furthermore, we must be mindful of underlying medical conditions that may impact weight loss efforts. Medical professionals should screen for and address conditions such as hormonal imbalances, metabolic disorders, and mental health issues that may influence weight management outcomes. By adopting a comprehensive and integrated approach, we can support patients in overcoming potential barriers and optimizing their success. In conclusion, it is time for medical professionals to redefine our role in weight loss management. By embracing compassionate, evidence-based, and patient-centered approaches, we can empower individuals to achieve sustainable weight loss while prioritizing their overall health and well-being. Let us shift our paradigms, challenge societal norms, and advocate for a new standard of care that promotes long-term success and enhances the lives of our patients.",
"Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based Approaches to Weight Loss' Subtitle: Redefining Our Role as Medical Professionals in Empowering Patients on Their Weight Loss Journeys Date: June 7, 2023 As medical professionals, we play a critical role in guiding patients on their weight loss journeys. However, it is time to challenge the traditional approach and adopt a more compassionate and evidence-based perspective. By shifting our paradigms, we can empower patients to achieve sustainable weight loss while prioritizing their overall health and well-being. First and foremost, it is crucial to move away from a one-size-fits-all mentality when it comes to weight loss. Recognizing that each patient is unique, with individual genetic makeups, physiological variations, and personal circumstances, is essential. Tailoring interventions to meet their specific needs and preferences allows for more personalized and successful outcomes. Embracing a holistic view of weight loss is vital. Instead of focusing solely on numbers on a scale, we must consider the broader aspects of health, including physical, mental, and emotional well-being. This comprehensive approach recognizes that weight loss is not an isolated goal but rather a part of a broader journey towards improved quality of life. Education is key. Providing patients with evidence-based information on nutrition, physical activity, and behavior modification empowers them to make informed choices. Debunking misconceptions and discouraging fad diets is crucial in fostering a foundation of knowledge and promoting sustainable practices. By equipping patients with the tools they need to make long-term lifestyle changes, we set them up for success. In our interactions with patients, it is imperative to cultivate a supportive and non-judgmental environment. Shaming or stigmatizing individuals based on their weight only perpetuates negative self-perceptions and undermines the therapeutic relationship. Instead, let us foster empathy, understanding, and open communication. By actively listening to patients' concerns, addressing their fears, and validating their experiences, we can build trust and create a safe space for growth and change. Collaboration is key in the pursuit of successful weight loss outcomes. By working in multidisciplinary teams that include dietitians, psychologists, exercise specialists, and other healthcare professionals, we can provide comprehensive care. This collaborative approach allows for a holistic assessment of patients' needs and the development of well-rounded treatment plans. By pooling our expertise, we can address not only the physical aspects of weight loss but also the psychological and behavioral factors that contribute to success. A focus on long-term sustainability should guide our interventions. It is essential to help patients set realistic goals and expectations. Celebrating small victories and emphasizing progress over perfection instills a sense of achievement and motivates individuals to continue their efforts. By promoting gradual changes and encouraging a balanced approach to weight loss, we can mitigate the risks associated with rapid weight fluctuations and yo-yo dieting. Furthermore, we must be mindful of underlying medical conditions that may impact weight loss efforts. Medical professionals should screen for and address conditions such as hormonal imbalances, metabolic disorders, and mental health issues that may influence weight management outcomes. By adopting a comprehensive and integrated approach, we can support patients in overcoming potential barriers and optimizing their success. In conclusion, it is time for medical professionals to redefine our role in weight loss management. By embracing compassionate, evidence-based, and patient-centered approaches, we can empower individuals to achieve sustainable weight loss while prioritizing their overall health and well-being. Let us shift our paradigms, challenge societal norms, and advocate for a new standard of care that promotes long-term success and enhances the lives of our patients. In other news this week, Treasury announced today that inflation as of April 2023 is now 4.9%.",
"Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Date: June 8, 2023 In the midst of a rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape, Ukraine finds itself grappling with a series of challenges as it strives for stability and progress. From ongoing conflicts to political developments and economic reforms, the country remains at the forefront of global attention. Here are the latest updates on Ukraine. Ceasefire Efforts and Donbass Conflict: Efforts to secure a lasting ceasefire in the Donbass region continue, with intermittent clashes reported between Ukrainian armed forces and separatist groups. Despite the challenges, diplomatic negotiations have made significant progress, and both sides have expressed willingness to find a peaceful resolution. The international community remains engaged in supporting the peace process and facilitating dialogue between Ukraine, Russia, and other relevant stakeholders. Political Developments: Ukraine recently underwent a successful presidential election, resulting in the election of a new head of state, President Petro Poroshenko. President Poroshenko has reiterated his commitment to reforms, anticorruption measures, and strengthening Ukraine's democratic institutions. The government is focused on improving the business climate, attracting foreign investment, and enhancing transparency to foster economic growth and stability. Economic Reforms and European Integration: Ukraine has been steadfast in implementing crucial economic reforms aimed at attracting foreign investment and bolstering its integration into the European Union. Structural reforms in various sectors, including energy, agriculture, and banking, have been initiated to modernize the economy and promote sustainable growth. Ukraine's progress in meeting EU membership criteria is being closely monitored, with ongoing negotiations to deepen bilateral relations. Anti-Corruption Measures: The fight against corruption remains a top priority for the Ukrainian government. Anti-corruption agencies continue to investigate and prosecute cases of corruption at all levels, promoting transparency and accountability. Strengthening the rule of law and ensuring the independence of the judiciary are key areas of focus, as Ukraine aims to build a robust legal framework that promotes justice and upholds the rights of its citizens. Energy Security: Ukraine continues to diversify its energy sources, reducing its reliance on imports and enhancing energy security. The country has made significant progress in developing its domestic energy sector, including investments in renewable energy sources and reducing dependence on Russian natural gas. The expansion of infrastructure and the implementation of energy efficiency measures are critical components of Ukraine's strategy for long-term energy independence. International Support: The international community has reaffirmed its support for Ukraine's sovereignty, territorial integrity, and democratic development. Financial assistance, technical cooperation, and military aid have been extended to Ukraine by its international partners. The United States and European Union, in particular, continue to provide substantial support to help Ukraine address its challenges and build a prosperous future. While Ukraine faces a range of complex issues, the country remains resilient and determined in pursuing its path towards stability, democratic governance, and economic prosperity. The ongoing efforts to resolve the conflict, implement reforms, and strengthen ties with international partners signify Ukraine's commitment to shaping its own destiny and securing a brighter future for its people. The world watches closely as Ukraine navigates through these transformative times, hoping for a peaceful and prosperous future for this Eastern European nation.",
"Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Date: June 8, 2023 In the midst of a rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape, Ukraine finds itself grappling with a series of challenges as it strives for stability and progress. From ongoing conflicts to political developments and economic reforms, the country remains at the forefront of global attention. Here are the latest updates on Ukraine. Ceasefire Efforts and Donbass Conflict: Efforts to secure a lasting ceasefire in the Donbass region continue, with intermittent clashes reported between Ukrainian armed forces and separatist groups. Despite the challenges, diplomatic negotiations have made significant progress, and both sides have expressed willingness to find a peaceful resolution. The international community remains engaged in supporting the peace process and facilitating dialogue between Ukraine, Russia, and other relevant stakeholders. Political Developments: Ukraine recently underwent a successful presidential election, resulting in the election of a new head of state, President Petro Poroshenko. President Poroshenko has reiterated his commitment to reforms, anticorruption measures, and strengthening Ukraine's democratic institutions. The government is focused on improving the business climate, attracting foreign investment, and enhancing transparency to foster economic growth and stability. Economic Reforms and European Integration: Ukraine has been steadfast in implementing crucial economic reforms aimed at attracting foreign investment and bolstering its integration into the European Union. Structural reforms in various sectors, including energy, agriculture, and banking, have been initiated to modernize the economy and promote sustainable growth. Ukraine's progress in meeting EU membership criteria is being closely monitored, with ongoing negotiations to deepen bilateral relations. Anti-Corruption Measures: The fight against corruption remains a top priority for the Ukrainian government. Anti-corruption agencies continue to investigate and prosecute cases of corruption at all levels, promoting transparency and accountability. Strengthening the rule of law and ensuring the independence of the judiciary are key areas of focus, as Ukraine aims to build a robust legal framework that promotes justice and upholds the rights of its citizens. Energy Security: Ukraine continues to diversify its energy sources, reducing its reliance on imports and enhancing energy security. The country has made significant progress in developing its domestic energy sector, including investments in renewable energy sources and reducing dependence on Russian natural gas. The expansion of infrastructure and the implementation of energy efficiency measures are critical components of Ukraine's strategy for long-term energy independence. International Support: The international community has reaffirmed its support for Ukraine's sovereignty, territorial integrity, and democratic development. Financial assistance, technical cooperation, and military aid have been extended to Ukraine by its international partners. The United States and European Union, in particular, continue to provide substantial support to help Ukraine address its challenges and build a prosperous future. While Ukraine faces a range of complex issues, the country remains resilient and determined in pursuing its path towards stability, democratic governance, and economic prosperity. The ongoing efforts to resolve the conflict, implement reforms, and strengthen ties with international partners signify Ukraine's commitment to shaping its own destiny and securing a brighter future for its people. The world watches closely as Ukraine navigates through these transformative times, hoping for a peaceful and prosperous future for this Eastern European nation. The war has had a huge impact on inflation, with Treasury announcing today that inflation as of April 2023 is now 4.9%.",
"In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations, reflecting the challenges faced by economies worldwide. Amidst a recovering global economy and various factors impacting prices, the inflation rate witnessed notable changes, sparking concerns and discussions among policymakers and economists. One of the primary drivers behind April's inflation rate was the surge in energy prices. As economies reopened and demand for energy increased, the cost of crude oil and other energy sources climbed rapidly. This spike in energy prices had a cascading effect on various sectors, leading to higher transportation costs and impacting the prices of goods and services across the board. Another contributing factor to the inflation rate was the disruption in global supply chains. The ongoing pandemic-related disruptions, coupled with logistical challenges, resulted in shortages of key raw materials and components necessary for production. As a result, the scarcity of these inputs led to increased prices for finished products, adding to the overall inflationary pressures. Additionally, labor market dynamics played a significant role in April's inflation rate. The easing of pandemic restrictions and the revival of economic activity created labor shortages in certain sectors, which subsequently led to wage increases. Higher labor costs, combined with supply chain disruptions, put upward pressure on prices as businesses sought to cover their expenses, ultimately affecting the overall inflation rate. Central banks and governments around the world closely monitored the inflationary developments. Some took preemptive measures to address potential risks by gradually adjusting monetary policy or implementing targeted measures to mitigate the impact on vulnerable segments of society. The objective was to strike a delicate balance between supporting economic recovery and managing inflationary pressures. While April's inflation rate presented challenges, it is important to consider the broader context. The volatility observed during this period was largely influenced by extraordinary circumstances such as the pandemic-induced disruptions and the complex interplay of global economic factors. Policymakers and economists continue to assess the situation, taking into account both short-term measures and long-term strategies to ensure stable and sustainable economic growth. Moving forward, it is crucial to monitor how various factors evolve, including energy prices, supply chain resilience, and labor market dynamics. The effectiveness of policy responses and the ability to address potential bottlenecks will play a crucial role in shaping future inflation trends. As the global economy continues to recover and stabilize, policymakers remain vigilant, aiming to maintain price stability while fostering a robust and inclusive economic environment for all.",
"In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations reaching 4.9%, reflecting the challenges faced by economies worldwide. Amidst a recovering global economy and various factors impacting prices, the inflation rate witnessed notable changes, sparking concerns and discussions among policymakers and economists. One of the primary drivers behind April's inflation rate was the surge in energy prices. As economies reopened and demand for energy increased, the cost of crude oil and other energy sources climbed rapidly. This spike in energy prices had a cascading effect on various sectors, leading to higher transportation costs and impacting the prices of goods and services across the board. Another contributing factor to the inflation rate was the disruption in global supply chains. The ongoing pandemic-related disruptions, coupled with logistical challenges, resulted in shortages of key raw materials and components necessary for production. As a result, the scarcity of these inputs led to increased prices for finished products, adding to the overall inflationary pressures. Additionally, labor market dynamics played a significant role in April's inflation rate. The easing of pandemic restrictions and the revival of economic activity created labor shortages in certain sectors, which subsequently led to wage increases. Higher labor costs, combined with supply chain disruptions, put upward pressure on prices as businesses sought to cover their expenses, ultimately affecting the overall inflation rate. Central banks and governments around the world closely monitored the inflationary developments. Some took preemptive measures to address potential risks by gradually adjusting monetary policy or implementing targeted measures to mitigate the impact on vulnerable segments of society. The objective was to strike a delicate balance between supporting economic recovery and managing inflationary pressures. While April's inflation rate presented challenges, it is important to consider the broader context. The volatility observed during this period was largely influenced by extraordinary circumstances such as the pandemic-induced disruptions and the complex interplay of global economic factors. Policymakers and economists continue to assess the situation, taking into account both short-term measures and long-term strategies to ensure stable and sustainable economic growth. Moving forward, it is crucial to monitor how various factors evolve, including energy prices, supply chain resilience, and labor market dynamics. The effectiveness of policy responses and the ability to address potential bottlenecks will play a crucial role in shaping future inflation trends. As the global economy continues to recover and stabilize, policymakers remain vigilant, aiming to maintain price stability while fostering a robust and inclusive economic environment for all.",
"During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range of inflationary trends, influenced by various factors such as economic growth, monetary policy, and geopolitical events. While specific inflation rates varied across countries and regions, here are some notable examples of annual inflation rates during this period: United States: In the United States, the annual inflation rates for the period 2000 to 2010 fluctuated. In 2000, the inflation rate stood at 3.38%, while it decreased to 1.64% in 2001 due to a slowdown in economic growth. Subsequently, inflation rose to 2.83% in 2002 and peaked at 3.84% in 2008 amidst rising energy and food prices. However, with the global financial crisis in 2008 and subsequent economic downturn, inflation moderated to 0.09% in 2009 and increased slightly to 1.64% in 2010. Eurozone: In the Eurozone, which comprises several European countries sharing the euro currency, annual inflation rates from 2000 to 2010 witnessed fluctuations. In 2000, inflation stood at 2.14% and decreased to 1.79% in 2001. It gradually increased to 2.19% in 2002 and remained relatively stable until 2008 when it reached a peak of 3.27% due to rising energy and food prices. As the global financial crisis unfolded, inflation decreased to 0.34% in 2009 and further dropped to 1.61% in 2010. China: China experienced varying inflation rates during the 2000-2010 period. In the early years, inflation was relatively subdued, with rates ranging from 0.42% in 2000 to 1.70% in 2002. However, inflation picked up significantly from 2007 onwards, driven by rapid economic growth and increasing commodity prices. In 2007, inflation surged to 4.78%, followed by 5.91% in 2008, largely due to soaring food prices. In subsequent years, the Chinese government implemented measures to curb inflation, resulting in a decline to 1.44% in 2009 and a slight increase to 3.33% in 2010. It is important to note that these figures represent general trends and are subject to variations based on specific years and countries. Additionally, inflation rates can be influenced by a multitude of factors, including fiscal policies, international trade dynamics, and internal economic conditions. For precise and comprehensive data on specific countries or regions, it is advisable to refer to official reports and publications by government statistical agencies, central banks, or international financial institutions.",
"During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range of inflationary trends, influenced by various factors such as economic growth, monetary policy, and geopolitical events. While specific inflation rates varied across countries and regions, here are some notable examples of annual inflation rates during this period: United States: In the United States, the annual inflation rates for the period 2000 to 2010 fluctuated. In 2000, the inflation rate stood at 3.38%, while it decreased to 1.64% in 2001 due to a slowdown in economic growth. Subsequently, inflation rose to 2.83% in 2002 and peaked at 3.84% in 2008 amidst rising energy and food prices. However, with the global financial crisis in 2008 and subsequent economic downturn, inflation moderated to 0.09% in 2009 and increased slightly to 1.64% in 2010. Eurozone: In the Eurozone, which comprises several European countries sharing the euro currency, annual inflation rates from 2000 to 2010 witnessed fluctuations. In 2000, inflation stood at 2.14% and decreased to 1.79% in 2001. It gradually increased to 2.19% in 2002 and remained relatively stable until 2008 when it reached a peak of 3.27% due to rising energy and food prices. As the global financial crisis unfolded, inflation decreased to 0.34% in 2009 and further dropped to 1.61% in 2010. China: China experienced varying inflation rates during the 2000-2010 period. In the early years, inflation was relatively subdued, with rates ranging from 0.42% in 2000 to 1.70% in 2002. However, inflation picked up significantly from 2007 onwards, driven by rapid economic growth and increasing commodity prices. In 2007, inflation surged to 4.78%, followed by 5.91% in 2008, largely due to soaring food prices. In subsequent years, the Chinese government implemented measures to curb inflation, resulting in a decline to 1.44% in 2009 and a slight increase to 3.33% in 2010. It is important to note that these figures represent general trends and are subject to variations based on specific years and countries. Additionally, inflation rates can be influenced by a multitude of factors, including fiscal policies, international trade dynamics, and internal economic conditions. For precise and comprehensive data on specific countries or regions, it is advisable to refer to official reports and publications by government statistical agencies, central banks, or international financial institutions. As of April 2023 it had reached 4.9%.",
"Inflation seems to be on the rise, squeezing our wallets tighter every day. Prices are soaring, and the purchasing power of our money is dwindling. It's time to buckle up, be savvy with our spending, and seek ways to protect our hard-earned savings. #InflationWoes #FinancialAwareness",
"Inflation hitting hard these days! Prices soaring, wallets shrinking. Time to tighten our belts and find creative ways to make ends meet. Let's hope for some relief soon. #Inflation #EconomicChallenge",
"
To test how each model performs, we'll run the following code after each embedding to output a sorted list of the sentences in order of similarity to each of the four queries:
def showQueryResults(sentID, bestSents):
print("Sentence ", sentID, ":")
for index in np.argsort(-simmatrix[sentID]):
prefix = "***" if index in bestSents else " "
print(prefix + "(" + "{:.3f}".format(simmatrix[sentID][index]) + ") (ID " + str(index) + ") (Len: " + str(len(sentences[index])) + "): " + sentences[index][:75])
print("\n")
showQueryResults(0, [7, 9, 11, 13, 15])
showQueryResults(1, [7, 9, 11, 13, 15])
showQueryResults(2, [7, 9, 11, 13, 15])
showQueryResults(3, [7, 9, 11, 13, 15])
Vertex AI
For all four queries, Vertex tends to rank sentences of similar length (the short tweets) as having higher similarity and exhibits generalized length affinity. The correct sentences do not appear in the top 5 results for any of the queries.
[[0.99999982 0.84425632 0.94466505 0.81965714 0.72354769 0.71171275 0.68547821 0.70604244 0.47503221 0.58859218 0.54942479 0.61098477 0.68316739 0.68827393 0.67342412 0.68067402 0.68472207 0.67824506 0.67017493 0.67051871 0.66231869] [0.84425632 0.99999972 0.82456206 0.81224741 0.70768215 0.86275274 0.65495905 0.67966299 0.458291 0.57581512 0.53067954 0.59832409 0.72568628 0.72385833 0.65921809 0.67327764 0.66734078 0.63871092 0.6224322 0.65773338 0.64909299] [0.94466505 0.82456206 0.99999978 0.84211703 0.71488956 0.71556388 0.67717158 0.69873289 0.46206759 0.5818048 0.55301571 0.61578985 0.68528931 0.68936485 0.67131109 0.67983072 0.68563538 0.67005755 0.65548256 0.65897786 0.65164954] [0.81965714 0.81224741 0.84211703 0.99999977 0.76222796 0.74824583 0.67331629 0.68998637 0.47644387 0.59994353 0.5379814 0.61188344 0.69811047 0.7024211 0.68062754 0.69195911 0.71435997 0.72487195 0.67856203 0.67081726 0.66582634] [0.72354769 0.70768215 0.71488956 0.76222796 0.99999978 0.80542452 0.71170277 0.71528971 0.49749778 0.6004113 0.5735633 0.62892103 0.72888269 0.72828575 0.69190688 0.70240585 0.74998507 0.75278152 0.71525162 0.6832842 0.67705225] [0.71171275 0.86275274 0.71556388 0.74824583 0.80542452 0.99999948 0.69662613 0.71749057 0.48247649 0.60222917 0.58936798 0.64870332 0.75474755 0.75371202 0.67596272 0.69389192 0.74101607 0.70502043 0.68330911 0.68465235 0.67782701] [0.68547821 0.65495905 0.67717158 0.67331629 0.71170277 0.69662613 0.99999455 0.99605105 0.78106041 0.84043362 0.76484171 0.79922229 0.9032831 0.90992026 0.82429739 0.83231592 0.82315729 0.82923879 0.8722822 0.91708763 0.90911139] [0.70604244 0.67966299 0.69873289 0.68998637 0.71528971 0.71749057 0.99605105 0.99999478 0.77477098 0.84316003 0.7637524 0.80364699 0.90559142 0.91558544 0.8212268 0.83256285 0.83107243 0.83639695 0.87387019 0.92078197 0.91273651] [0.47503221 0.458291 0.46206759 0.47644387 0.49749778 0.48247649 0.78106041 0.77477098 0.99999332 0.96942636 0.70234839 0.70242651 0.7179584 0.72483228 0.66916614 0.67576748 0.62893111 0.62080237 0.67308246 0.78401246 0.80128939] [0.58859218 0.57581512 0.5818048 0.59994353 0.6004113 0.60222917 0.84043362 0.84316003 0.96942636 0.99999147 0.73403205 0.76043132 0.79269469 0.80245121 0.74154124 0.75227061 0.71526521 0.70629226 0.73273158 0.84321074 0.8563158 ] [0.54942479 0.53067954 0.55301571 0.5379814 0.5735633 0.58936798 0.76484171 0.7637524 0.70234839 0.73403205 0.99999319 0.98103655 0.74208074 0.74305601 0.70005757 0.70922887 0.64107299 0.64893319 0.69093308 0.73417935 0.73344153] [0.61098477 0.59832409 0.61578985 0.61188344 0.62892103 0.64870332 0.79922229 0.80364699 0.70242651 0.76043132 0.98103655 0.99999163 0.7846277 0.78822806 0.7482723 0.76069235 0.68660575 0.69383458 0.72199919 0.76649158 0.76354901] [0.68316739 0.72568628 0.68528931 0.69811047 0.72888269 0.75474755 0.9032831 0.90559142 0.7179584 0.79269469 0.74208074 0.7846277 0.99999447 0.99639504 0.85169137 0.85819949 0.77959757 0.78750121 0.80683808 0.8468236 0.83471858] [0.68827393 0.72385833 0.68936485 0.7024211 0.72828575 0.75371202 0.90992026 0.91558544 0.72483228 0.80245121 0.74305601 0.78822806 0.99639504 0.99999422 0.85279234 0.86097342 0.78581457 0.79264648 0.81184352 0.85454445 0.84442473] [0.67342412 0.65921809 0.67131109 0.68062754 0.69190688 0.67596272 0.82429739 0.8212268 0.66916614 0.74154124 0.70005757 0.7482723 0.85169137 0.85279234 0.9999939 0.99729078 0.72078093 0.70846351 0.71436986 0.7784976 0.76845127] [0.68067402 0.67327764 0.67983072 0.69195911 0.70240585 0.69389192 0.83231592 0.83256285 0.67576748 0.75227061 0.70922887 0.76069235 0.85819949 0.86097342 0.99729078 0.99999332 0.73484145 0.72262148 0.72666968 0.78929284 0.77832876] [0.68472207 0.66734078 0.68563538 0.71435997 0.74998507 0.74101607 0.82315729 0.83107243 0.62893111 0.71526521 0.64107299 0.68660575 0.77959757 0.78581457 0.72078093 0.73484145 0.99999727 0.92097119 0.8786276 0.81407801 0.81798741] [0.67824506 0.63871092 0.67005755 0.72487195 0.75278152 0.70502043 0.82923879 0.83639695 0.62080237 0.70629226 0.64893319 0.69383458 0.78750121 0.79264648 0.70846351 0.72262148 0.92097119 0.99999835 0.91117756 0.80428642 0.79858065] [0.67017493 0.6224322 0.65548256 0.67856203 0.71525162 0.68330911 0.8722822 0.87387019 0.67308246 0.73273158 0.69093308 0.72199919 0.80683808 0.81184352 0.71436986 0.72666968 0.8786276 0.91117756 0.99999822 0.83079224 0.82203228] [0.67051871 0.65773338 0.65897786 0.67081726 0.6832842 0.68465235 0.91708763 0.92078197 0.78401246 0.84321074 0.73417935 0.76649158 0.8468236 0.85454445 0.7784976 0.78929284 0.81407801 0.80428642 0.83079224 0.99999505 0.97707173] [0.66231869 0.64909299 0.65164954 0.66582634 0.67705225 0.67782701 0.90911139 0.91273651 0.80128939 0.8563158 0.73344153 0.76354901 0.83471858 0.84442473 0.76845127 0.77832876 0.81798741 0.79858065 0.82203228 0.97707173 0.99999488]]
Let's compare how Vertex fared for each of our four user queries. For each of the four, we list all of the sentences in order of similarity, with the four correct sentences prefixed by "***" to show where they appear in the results:
Sentence 0 : (1.000) (ID 0) (Len: 35): what is the current inflation rate? (0.945) (ID 2) (Len: 28): what is inflation right now? (0.844) (ID 1) (Len: 35): what is the April's inflation rate? (0.820) (ID 3) (Len: 31): how bad is inflation this year? (0.724) (ID 4) (Len: 44): the inflation rate continues to rise quickly (0.712) (ID 5) (Len: 45): April's inflation rate shows a continued rise ***(0.706) (ID 7) (Len: 4010): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da ***(0.688) (ID 13) (Len: 2896): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations reaching (0.685) (ID 6) (Len: 3990): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.685) (ID 16) (Len: 284): Inflation seems to be on the rise, squeezing our wallets tighter every day. (0.683) (ID 12) (Len: 2882): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations, reflecti ***(0.681) (ID 15) (Len: 2473): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.678) (ID 17) (Len: 200): Inflation hitting hard these days! Prices soaring, wallets shrinking. Time (0.673) (ID 14) (Len: 2435): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.671) (ID 19) (Len: 4199): Title: 'Inflationary Surge Presents Challenges and Opportunities for Financ (0.670) (ID 18) (Len: 266):Inflation is on the rise, hitting consumers' wallets harder than ever. Pr (0.662) (ID 20) (Len: 4473): Title: 'Navigating the Inflationary Landscape: A Call to Action for Financi ***(0.611) (ID 11) (Len: 3963): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da ***(0.589) (ID 9) (Len: 4221): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App (0.549) (ID 10) (Len: 3842): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da (0.475) (ID 8) (Len: 4126): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App Sentence 1 : (1.000) (ID 1) (Len: 35): what is the April's inflation rate? (0.863) (ID 5) (Len: 45): April's inflation rate shows a continued rise (0.844) (ID 0) (Len: 35): what is the current inflation rate? (0.825) (ID 2) (Len: 28): what is inflation right now? (0.812) (ID 3) (Len: 31): how bad is inflation this year? (0.726) (ID 12) (Len: 2882): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations, reflecti ***(0.724) (ID 13) (Len: 2896): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations reaching (0.708) (ID 4) (Len: 44): the inflation rate continues to rise quickly ***(0.680) (ID 7) (Len: 4010): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da ***(0.673) (ID 15) (Len: 2473): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.667) (ID 16) (Len: 284): Inflation seems to be on the rise, squeezing our wallets tighter every day. (0.659) (ID 14) (Len: 2435): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.658) (ID 19) (Len: 4199): Title: 'Inflationary Surge Presents Challenges and Opportunities for Financ (0.655) (ID 6) (Len: 3990): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.649) (ID 20) (Len: 4473): Title: 'Navigating the Inflationary Landscape: A Call to Action for Financi (0.639) (ID 17) (Len: 200): Inflation hitting hard these days! Prices soaring, wallets shrinking. Time (0.622) (ID 18) (Len: 266): Inflation is on the rise, hitting consumers' wallets harder than ever. Pr ***(0.598) (ID 11) (Len: 3963): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da ***(0.576) (ID 9) (Len: 4221): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App (0.531) (ID 10) (Len: 3842): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da (0.458) (ID 8) (Len: 4126): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App Sentence 2 : (1.000) (ID 2) (Len: 28): what is inflation right now? (0.945) (ID 0) (Len: 35): what is the current inflation rate? (0.842) (ID 3) (Len: 31): how bad is inflation this year? (0.825) (ID 1) (Len: 35): what is the April's inflation rate? (0.716) (ID 5) (Len: 45): April's inflation rate shows a continued rise (0.715) (ID 4) (Len: 44): the inflation rate continues to rise quickly ***(0.699) (ID 7) (Len: 4010): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da ***(0.689) (ID 13) (Len: 2896): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations reaching (0.686) (ID 16) (Len: 284): Inflation seems to be on the rise, squeezing our wallets tighter every day. (0.685) (ID 12) (Len: 2882): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations, reflecti ***(0.680) (ID 15) (Len: 2473): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.677) (ID 6) (Len: 3990): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.671) (ID 14) (Len: 2435): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.670) (ID 17) (Len: 200): Inflation hitting hard these days! Prices soaring, wallets shrinking. Time (0.659) (ID 19) (Len: 4199): Title: 'Inflationary Surge Presents Challenges and Opportunities for Financ (0.655) (ID 18) (Len: 266): Inflation is on the rise, hitting consumers' wallets harder than ever. Pr (0.652) (ID 20) (Len: 4473): Title: 'Navigating the Inflationary Landscape: A Call to Action for Financi ***(0.616) (ID 11) (Len: 3963): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da ***(0.582) (ID 9) (Len: 4221): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App (0.553) (ID 10) (Len: 3842): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da (0.462) (ID 8) (Len: 4126): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App Sentence 3 : (1.000) (ID 3) (Len: 31): how bad is inflation this year? (0.842) (ID 2) (Len: 28): what is inflation right now? (0.820) (ID 0) (Len: 35): what is the current inflation rate? (0.812) (ID 1) (Len: 35): what is the April's inflation rate? (0.762) (ID 4) (Len: 44): the inflation rate continues to rise quickly (0.748) (ID 5) (Len: 45): April's inflation rate shows a continued rise (0.725) (ID 17) (Len: 200): Inflation hitting hard these days! Prices soaring, wallets shrinking. Time (0.714) (ID 16) (Len: 284): Inflation seems to be on the rise, squeezing our wallets tighter every day. ***(0.702) (ID 13) (Len: 2896): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations reaching (0.698) (ID 12) (Len: 2882): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations, reflecti ***(0.692) (ID 15) (Len: 2473): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o ***(0.690) (ID 7) (Len: 4010): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.681) (ID 14) (Len: 2435): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.679) (ID 18) (Len: 266): Inflation is on the rise, hitting consumers' wallets harder than ever. Pr (0.673) (ID 6) (Len: 3990): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.671) (ID 19) (Len: 4199): Title: 'Inflationary Surge Presents Challenges and Opportunities for Financ (0.666) (ID 20) (Len: 4473): Title: 'Navigating the Inflationary Landscape: A Call to Action for Financi ***(0.612) (ID 11) (Len: 3963): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da ***(0.600) (ID 9) (Len: 4221): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App (0.538) (ID 10) (Len: 3842): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da (0.476) (ID 8) (Len: 4126): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App
Universal Sentence Encoder
USE yields fairly similar results:
[[ 0.9999999 0.85428 0.8227795 0.6442397 0.5799161 0.59484667 0.31837714 0.31981653 0.04697226 0.06826141 0.06967428 0.10275805 0.33310008 0.3314131 0.4119063 0.41474876 0.3528968 0.4483948 0.447024 0.18364652 0.24385159] [ 0.85428 0.9999999 0.7800331 0.6780891 0.5420275 0.7229806 0.30837607 0.31361848 0.06473327 0.09077437 0.07849253 0.1153259 0.3525056 0.3514485 0.41058147 0.4173215 0.335009 0.449969 0.4314985 0.16638152 0.23464267] [ 0.8227795 0.7800331 0.99999976 0.7357699 0.5611963 0.55669045 0.35934934 0.35991436 0.04115456 0.06429781 0.07816103 0.11063726 0.33921728 0.33793074 0.42744005 0.4289261 0.4404108 0.5111878 0.5169561 0.20634308 0.27016088] [ 0.6442397 0.6780891 0.7357699 1. 0.47149837 0.48631746 0.25479007 0.25744963 -0.01175954 0.00898528 0.0526704 0.07917456 0.27447268 0.27375677 0.37866446 0.37855655 0.34365237 0.4405687 0.41138464 0.14754297 0.20456031] [ 0.5799161 0.5420275 0.5611963 0.47149837 0.99999976 0.74449027 0.29762912 0.29788798 0.03779365 0.05617104 0.05592953 0.08330424 0.3256153 0.32560337 0.3952748 0.398032 0.4562562 0.5555826 0.52476287 0.16950846 0.2103272 ] [ 0.59484667 0.7229806 0.55669045 0.48631746 0.74449027 1.0000005 0.23632629 0.24091479 0.0271099 0.05137154 0.07917428 0.11317378 0.29416594 0.29451105 0.403948 0.40868217 0.3358301 0.42806184 0.41337097 0.12094986 0.1765252 ] [ 0.31837714 0.30837607 0.35934934 0.25479007 0.29762912 0.23632629 1. 0.99924564 0.47237486 0.48206934 0.43376863 0.45315093 0.791672 0.79142326 0.4821228 0.48149177 0.46139324 0.43345958 0.58965254 0.7481673 0.77341497] [ 0.31981653 0.31361848 0.35991436 0.25744963 0.29788798 0.24091479 0.99924564 1. 0.47593036 0.4867742 0.43886107 0.458749 0.79145265 0.79159665 0.48279554 0.48309577 0.46203405 0.43463534 0.5874577 0.7468885 0.7720283 ] [ 0.04697226 0.06473327 0.04115456 -0.01175954 0.03779365 0.0271099 0.47237486 0.47593036 1.0000001 0.99618167 0.28861573 0.28820035 0.37817103 0.38093248 0.18663234 0.1897779 0.14407906 0.15765163 0.25930142 0.48207238 0.48234075] [ 0.06826141 0.09077437 0.06429781 0.00898528 0.05617104 0.05137154 0.48206934 0.4867742 0.99618167 1.0000001 0.29196316 0.29389575 0.39277834 0.39588255 0.19991514 0.2041013 0.16712314 0.18430552 0.2745973 0.4864637 0.48900717] [ 0.06967428 0.07849253 0.07816103 0.0526704 0.05592953 0.07917428 0.43376863 0.43886107 0.28861573 0.29196316 0.99999976 0.9957311 0.4232243 0.42549732 0.2708662 0.2738973 0.13583584 0.12454561 0.25392073 0.38782832 0.41753596] [ 0.10275805 0.1153259 0.11063726 0.07917456 0.08330424 0.11317378 0.45315093 0.458749 0.28820035 0.29389575 0.9957311 0.9999999 0.43957812 0.4419703 0.29274875 0.29639307 0.1572699 0.15250231 0.2724291 0.3960746 0.42959148] [ 0.33310008 0.3525056 0.33921728 0.27447268 0.3256153 0.29416594 0.791672 0.79145265 0.37817103 0.39277834 0.4232243 0.43957812 1. 0.9996823 0.58188844 0.5810354 0.41060042 0.43688023 0.55250335 0.6252842 0.6434481 ] [ 0.3314131 0.3514485 0.33793074 0.27375677 0.32560337 0.29451105 0.79142326 0.79159665 0.38093248 0.39588255 0.42549732 0.4419703 0.9996823 1.0000002 0.5818241 0.58142996 0.41096985 0.43824753 0.5515536 0.62519896 0.64280754] [ 0.4119063 0.41058147 0.42744005 0.37866446 0.3952748 0.403948 0.4821228 0.48279554 0.18663234 0.19991514 0.2708662 0.29274875 0.58188844 0.5818241 1.0000002 0.9987172 0.36490738 0.4104755 0.4068091 0.34190845 0.41328323] [ 0.41474876 0.4173215 0.4289261 0.37855655 0.398032 0.40868217 0.48149177 0.48309577 0.1897779 0.2041013 0.2738973 0.29639307 0.5810354 0.58142996 0.9987172 0.9999998 0.36947438 0.417305 0.40619674 0.34197545 0.41331196] [ 0.3528968 0.335009 0.4404108 0.34365237 0.4562562 0.3358301 0.46139324 0.46203405 0.14407906 0.16712314 0.13583584 0.1572699 0.41060042 0.41096985 0.36490738 0.36947438 1.0000001 0.7906233 0.6883246 0.3666767 0.41477323] [ 0.4483948 0.449969 0.5111878 0.4405687 0.5555826 0.42806184 0.43345958 0.43463534 0.15765163 0.18430552 0.12454561 0.15250231 0.43688023 0.43824753 0.4104755 0.417305 0.7906233 0.9999998 0.72045934 0.3301857 0.38180637] [ 0.447024 0.4314985 0.5169561 0.41138464 0.52476287 0.41337097 0.58965254 0.5874577 0.25930142 0.2745973 0.25392073 0.2724291 0.55250335 0.5515536 0.4068091 0.40619674 0.6883246 0.72045934 1. 0.4265945 0.47528058] [ 0.18364652 0.16638152 0.20634308 0.14754297 0.16950846 0.12094986 0.7481673 0.7468885 0.48207238 0.4864637 0.38782832 0.3960746 0.6252842 0.62519896 0.34190845 0.34197545 0.3666767 0.3301857 0.4265945 1.0000002 0.92060804] [ 0.24385159 0.23464267 0.27016088 0.20456031 0.2103272 0.1765252 0.77341497 0.7720283 0.48234075 0.48900717 0.41753596 0.42959148 0.6434481 0.64280754 0.41328323 0.41331196 0.41477323 0.38180637 0.47528058 0.92060804 1.0000001 ]]
Sentence 0 : (1.000) (ID 0) (Len: 35): what is the current inflation rate? (0.854) (ID 1) (Len: 35): what is the April's inflation rate? (0.823) (ID 2) (Len: 28): what is inflation right now? (0.644) (ID 3) (Len: 31): how bad is inflation this year? (0.595) (ID 5) (Len: 45): April's inflation rate shows a continued rise (0.580) (ID 4) (Len: 44): the inflation rate continues to rise quickly (0.448) (ID 17) (Len: 200): Inflation hitting hard these days! Prices soaring, wallets shrinking. Time (0.447) (ID 18) (Len: 266):Inflation is on the rise, hitting consumers' wallets harder than ever. Pr ***(0.415) (ID 15) (Len: 2473): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.412) (ID 14) (Len: 2435): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.353) (ID 16) (Len: 284): Inflation seems to be on the rise, squeezing our wallets tighter every day. (0.333) (ID 12) (Len: 2882): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations, reflecti ***(0.331) (ID 13) (Len: 2896): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations reaching ***(0.320) (ID 7) (Len: 4010): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.318) (ID 6) (Len: 3990): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.244) (ID 20) (Len: 4473): Title: 'Navigating the Inflationary Landscape: A Call to Action for Financi (0.184) (ID 19) (Len: 4199): Title: 'Inflationary Surge Presents Challenges and Opportunities for Financ ***(0.103) (ID 11) (Len: 3963): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da (0.070) (ID 10) (Len: 3842): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da ***(0.068) (ID 9) (Len: 4221): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App (0.047) (ID 8) (Len: 4126): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App Sentence 1 : (1.000) (ID 1) (Len: 35): what is the April's inflation rate? (0.854) (ID 0) (Len: 35): what is the current inflation rate? (0.780) (ID 2) (Len: 28): what is inflation right now? (0.723) (ID 5) (Len: 45): April's inflation rate shows a continued rise (0.678) (ID 3) (Len: 31): how bad is inflation this year? (0.542) (ID 4) (Len: 44): the inflation rate continues to rise quickly (0.450) (ID 17) (Len: 200): Inflation hitting hard these days! Prices soaring, wallets shrinking. Time (0.431) (ID 18) (Len: 266): Inflation is on the rise, hitting consumers' wallets harder than ever. Pr ***(0.417) (ID 15) (Len: 2473): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.411) (ID 14) (Len: 2435): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.353) (ID 12) (Len: 2882): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations, reflecti ***(0.351) (ID 13) (Len: 2896): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations reaching (0.335) (ID 16) (Len: 284): Inflation seems to be on the rise, squeezing our wallets tighter every day. ***(0.314) (ID 7) (Len: 4010): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.308) (ID 6) (Len: 3990): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.235) (ID 20) (Len: 4473): Title: 'Navigating the Inflationary Landscape: A Call to Action for Financi (0.166) (ID 19) (Len: 4199): Title: 'Inflationary Surge Presents Challenges and Opportunities for Financ ***(0.115) (ID 11) (Len: 3963): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da ***(0.091) (ID 9) (Len: 4221): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App (0.078) (ID 10) (Len: 3842): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da (0.065) (ID 8) (Len: 4126): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App Sentence 2 : (1.000) (ID 2) (Len: 28): what is inflation right now? (0.823) (ID 0) (Len: 35): what is the current inflation rate? (0.780) (ID 1) (Len: 35): what is the April's inflation rate? (0.736) (ID 3) (Len: 31): how bad is inflation this year? (0.561) (ID 4) (Len: 44): the inflation rate continues to rise quickly (0.557) (ID 5) (Len: 45): April's inflation rate shows a continued rise (0.517) (ID 18) (Len: 266): Inflation is on the rise, hitting consumers' wallets harder than ever. Pr (0.511) (ID 17) (Len: 200): Inflation hitting hard these days! Prices soaring, wallets shrinking. Time (0.440) (ID 16) (Len: 284): Inflation seems to be on the rise, squeezing our wallets tighter every day. ***(0.429) (ID 15) (Len: 2473): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.427) (ID 14) (Len: 2435): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o ***(0.360) (ID 7) (Len: 4010): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.359) (ID 6) (Len: 3990): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.339) (ID 12) (Len: 2882): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations, reflecti ***(0.338) (ID 13) (Len: 2896): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations reaching (0.270) (ID 20) (Len: 4473): Title: 'Navigating the Inflationary Landscape: A Call to Action for Financi (0.206) (ID 19) (Len: 4199): Title: 'Inflationary Surge Presents Challenges and Opportunities for Financ ***(0.111) (ID 11) (Len: 3963): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da (0.078) (ID 10) (Len: 3842): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da ***(0.064) (ID 9) (Len: 4221): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App (0.041) (ID 8) (Len: 4126): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App Sentence 3 : (1.000) (ID 3) (Len: 31): how bad is inflation this year? (0.736) (ID 2) (Len: 28): what is inflation right now? (0.678) (ID 1) (Len: 35): what is the April's inflation rate? (0.644) (ID 0) (Len: 35): what is the current inflation rate? (0.486) (ID 5) (Len: 45): April's inflation rate shows a continued rise (0.471) (ID 4) (Len: 44): the inflation rate continues to rise quickly (0.441) (ID 17) (Len: 200): Inflation hitting hard these days! Prices soaring, wallets shrinking. Time (0.411) (ID 18) (Len: 266): Inflation is on the rise, hitting consumers' wallets harder than ever. Pr (0.379) (ID 14) (Len: 2435): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o ***(0.379) (ID 15) (Len: 2473): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.344) (ID 16) (Len: 284): Inflation seems to be on the rise, squeezing our wallets tighter every day. (0.274) (ID 12) (Len: 2882): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations, reflecti ***(0.274) (ID 13) (Len: 2896): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations reaching ***(0.257) (ID 7) (Len: 4010): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.255) (ID 6) (Len: 3990): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.205) (ID 20) (Len: 4473): Title: 'Navigating the Inflationary Landscape: A Call to Action for Financi (0.148) (ID 19) (Len: 4199): Title: 'Inflationary Surge Presents Challenges and Opportunities for Financ ***(0.079) (ID 11) (Len: 3963): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da (0.053) (ID 10) (Len: 3842): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da ***(0.009) (ID 9) (Len: 4221): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App (-0.012) (ID 8) (Len: 4126): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App
Universal Sentence Encoder Large
USE Large is roughly the same as USE:
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2.71552384e-01 2.73623854e-01 7.13859737e-01 7.03026772e-01 1.00000024e+00 3.60810041e-01 3.61179829e-01] [ 2.50601977e-01 1.97075590e-01 2.51632839e-01 2.32600480e-01 2.48103261e-01 2.41412506e-01 8.76972854e-01 8.77573729e-01 5.60956836e-01 5.90513706e-01 3.55544209e-01 3.80602717e-01 6.52060628e-01 6.58614218e-01 5.34233391e-01 5.41107357e-01 3.04564655e-01 2.44768769e-01 3.60810041e-01 1.00000000e+00 9.65140581e-01] [ 2.62302577e-01 1.96060419e-01 2.60367393e-01 2.50559986e-01 2.54908383e-01 2.40430981e-01 8.85537863e-01 8.85197401e-01 5.55603087e-01 5.85489631e-01 3.41995358e-01 3.70651186e-01 6.71113014e-01 6.77308023e-01 5.65305471e-01 5.71758151e-01 3.25065970e-01 2.50638604e-01 3.61179829e-01 9.65140581e-01 9.99999881e-01]]
Sentence 0 : (1.000) (ID 0) (Len: 35): what is the current inflation rate? (0.848) (ID 2) (Len: 28): what is inflation right now? (0.825) (ID 1) (Len: 35): what is the April's inflation rate? (0.702) (ID 3) (Len: 31): how bad is inflation this year? (0.613) (ID 4) (Len: 44): the inflation rate continues to rise quickly (0.564) (ID 5) (Len: 45): April's inflation rate shows a continued rise (0.493) (ID 16) (Len: 284): Inflation seems to be on the rise, squeezing our wallets tighter every day. (0.416) (ID 17) (Len: 200): Inflation hitting hard these days! Prices soaring, wallets shrinking. Time (0.395) (ID 18) (Len: 266):Inflation is on the rise, hitting consumers' wallets harder than ever. Pr ***(0.293) (ID 15) (Len: 2473): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.293) (ID 14) (Len: 2435): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o ***(0.284) (ID 7) (Len: 4010): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.281) (ID 6) (Len: 3990): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.262) (ID 20) (Len: 4473): Title: 'Navigating the Inflationary Landscape: A Call to Action for Financi (0.253) (ID 12) (Len: 2882): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations, reflecti (0.251) (ID 19) (Len: 4199): Title: 'Inflationary Surge Presents Challenges and Opportunities for Financ ***(0.249) (ID 13) (Len: 2896): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations reaching ***(0.031) (ID 11) (Len: 3963): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da (0.010) (ID 10) (Len: 3842): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da ***(-0.016) (ID 9) (Len: 4221): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App (-0.035) (ID 8) (Len: 4126): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App Sentence 1 : (1.000) (ID 1) (Len: 35): what is the April's inflation rate? (0.825) (ID 0) (Len: 35): what is the current inflation rate? (0.741) (ID 5) (Len: 45): April's inflation rate shows a continued rise (0.735) (ID 2) (Len: 28): what is inflation right now? (0.672) (ID 3) (Len: 31): how bad is inflation this year? (0.524) (ID 4) (Len: 44): the inflation rate continues to rise quickly (0.382) (ID 16) (Len: 284): Inflation seems to be on the rise, squeezing our wallets tighter every day. (0.336) (ID 17) (Len: 200): Inflation hitting hard these days! Prices soaring, wallets shrinking. Time (0.326) (ID 12) (Len: 2882): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations, reflecti (0.315) (ID 18) (Len: 266): Inflation is on the rise, hitting consumers' wallets harder than ever. Pr ***(0.301) (ID 13) (Len: 2896): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations reaching ***(0.235) (ID 7) (Len: 4010): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.227) (ID 6) (Len: 3990): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da ***(0.221) (ID 15) (Len: 2473): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.218) (ID 14) (Len: 2435): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.197) (ID 19) (Len: 4199): Title: 'Inflationary Surge Presents Challenges and Opportunities for Financ (0.196) (ID 20) (Len: 4473): Title: 'Navigating the Inflationary Landscape: A Call to Action for Financi ***(0.006) (ID 11) (Len: 3963): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da (-0.015) (ID 10) (Len: 3842): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da ***(-0.030) (ID 9) (Len: 4221): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App (-0.053) (ID 8) (Len: 4126): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App Sentence 2 : (1.000) (ID 2) (Len: 28): what is inflation right now? (0.848) (ID 0) (Len: 35): what is the current inflation rate? (0.735) (ID 1) (Len: 35): what is the April's inflation rate? (0.715) (ID 3) (Len: 31): how bad is inflation this year? (0.547) (ID 4) (Len: 44): the inflation rate continues to rise quickly (0.535) (ID 5) (Len: 45): April's inflation rate shows a continued rise (0.508) (ID 16) (Len: 284): Inflation seems to be on the rise, squeezing our wallets tighter every day. (0.446) (ID 17) (Len: 200): Inflation hitting hard these days! Prices soaring, wallets shrinking. Time (0.397) (ID 18) (Len: 266): Inflation is on the rise, hitting consumers' wallets harder than ever. Pr ***(0.272) (ID 7) (Len: 4010): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.269) (ID 6) (Len: 3990): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.260) (ID 20) (Len: 4473): Title: 'Navigating the Inflationary Landscape: A Call to Action for Financi ***(0.256) (ID 15) (Len: 2473): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.255) (ID 14) (Len: 2435): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.252) (ID 19) (Len: 4199): Title: 'Inflationary Surge Presents Challenges and Opportunities for Financ (0.227) (ID 12) (Len: 2882): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations, reflecti ***(0.226) (ID 13) (Len: 2896): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations reaching ***(0.014) (ID 11) (Len: 3963): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da ***(0.010) (ID 9) (Len: 4221): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App (-0.005) (ID 10) (Len: 3842): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da (-0.010) (ID 8) (Len: 4126): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App Sentence 3 : (1.000) (ID 3) (Len: 31): how bad is inflation this year? (0.715) (ID 2) (Len: 28): what is inflation right now? (0.702) (ID 0) (Len: 35): what is the current inflation rate? (0.672) (ID 1) (Len: 35): what is the April's inflation rate? (0.513) (ID 5) (Len: 45): April's inflation rate shows a continued rise (0.509) (ID 16) (Len: 284): Inflation seems to be on the rise, squeezing our wallets tighter every day. (0.462) (ID 4) (Len: 44): the inflation rate continues to rise quickly (0.420) (ID 17) (Len: 200): Inflation hitting hard these days! Prices soaring, wallets shrinking. Time (0.351) (ID 18) (Len: 266): Inflation is on the rise, hitting consumers' wallets harder than ever. Pr (0.270) (ID 6) (Len: 3990): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da ***(0.270) (ID 7) (Len: 4010): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.251) (ID 12) (Len: 2882): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations, reflecti (0.251) (ID 20) (Len: 4473): Title: 'Navigating the Inflationary Landscape: A Call to Action for Financi ***(0.246) (ID 15) (Len: 2473): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.246) (ID 14) (Len: 2435): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o ***(0.246) (ID 13) (Len: 2896): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations reaching (0.233) (ID 19) (Len: 4199): Title: 'Inflationary Surge Presents Challenges and Opportunities for Financ ***(0.019) (ID 11) (Len: 3963): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da (-0.000) (ID 10) (Len: 3842): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da ***(-0.006) (ID 9) (Len: 4221): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App (-0.027) (ID 8) (Len: 4126): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App
Universal Sentence Encoder Multilingual
USE Multilingual is also fairly similar:
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3.66449773e-01 1.00000000e+00 9.98833418e-01 3.68778288e-01 3.79272819e-01 4.22786832e-01 4.54965204e-01 7.75349617e-01 7.68303752e-01 5.16656518e-01 5.15398741e-01 3.74450386e-01 2.36113265e-01 4.58376735e-01 7.43650913e-01 7.80229092e-01] [ 3.50375205e-01 3.74313235e-01 3.33166838e-01 3.08694303e-01 3.31438959e-01 3.71566355e-01 9.98833418e-01 1.00000000e+00 3.70403737e-01 3.82217050e-01 4.20808375e-01 4.53953683e-01 7.78943956e-01 7.72881150e-01 5.19622028e-01 5.19479513e-01 3.76536846e-01 2.35565573e-01 4.56550360e-01 7.41440594e-01 7.78321505e-01] [-7.45189958e-04 4.49935272e-02 -1.42932450e-03 -1.19603267e-02 -2.74726935e-03 4.78309542e-02 3.68778288e-01 3.70403737e-01 9.99999821e-01 9.95229304e-01 2.26992741e-01 2.26987556e-01 2.60939181e-01 2.56933540e-01 1.42627358e-01 1.42154276e-01 1.44039273e-01 1.11032583e-01 2.10194945e-01 3.88671935e-01 3.93884897e-01] [ 1.54270530e-02 6.44715428e-02 1.49722062e-02 4.07822337e-03 1.74608566e-02 6.54760003e-02 3.79272819e-01 3.82217050e-01 9.95229304e-01 1.00000000e+00 2.28360593e-01 2.30481565e-01 2.78709322e-01 2.74567097e-01 1.59054935e-01 1.59630373e-01 1.67832777e-01 1.26955390e-01 2.22332597e-01 3.97210181e-01 4.07154143e-01] [ 1.38521850e-01 8.94591957e-02 1.07210137e-01 5.75907677e-02 1.06685288e-01 8.27950016e-02 4.22786832e-01 4.20808375e-01 2.26992741e-01 2.28360593e-01 1.00000000e+00 9.94135857e-01 3.19065809e-01 3.15700680e-01 2.66635388e-01 2.63034940e-01 1.89964399e-01 1.20807000e-01 2.21143216e-01 3.68066072e-01 3.60790849e-01] [ 1.59507304e-01 1.14709631e-01 1.30763158e-01 7.98075125e-02 1.30976066e-01 1.11486934e-01 4.54965204e-01 4.53953683e-01 2.26987556e-01 2.30481565e-01 9.94135857e-01 9.99999404e-01 3.49622250e-01 3.47354889e-01 2.88984776e-01 2.86524862e-01 2.16232136e-01 1.38044327e-01 2.43512839e-01 3.81788075e-01 3.83049250e-01] [ 3.65302205e-01 4.42619503e-01 3.38135511e-01 3.07796955e-01 3.59151006e-01 4.67593849e-01 7.75349617e-01 7.78943956e-01 2.60939181e-01 2.78709322e-01 3.19065809e-01 3.49622250e-01 1.00000024e+00 9.98136342e-01 5.68991005e-01 5.67886710e-01 3.87059569e-01 3.07113707e-01 4.68587816e-01 5.44708610e-01 5.96032321e-01] [ 3.61614943e-01 4.47414994e-01 3.33776563e-01 3.06550622e-01 3.56171012e-01 4.74951714e-01 7.68303752e-01 7.72881150e-01 2.56933540e-01 2.74567097e-01 3.15700680e-01 3.47354889e-01 9.98136342e-01 1.00000012e+00 5.65829396e-01 5.66388607e-01 3.83138835e-01 3.04170787e-01 4.63699728e-01 5.40612936e-01 5.91400027e-01] [ 4.49782789e-01 3.94485176e-01 4.36237156e-01 4.07724559e-01 4.36295211e-01 3.95990849e-01 5.16656518e-01 5.19622028e-01 1.42627358e-01 1.59054935e-01 2.66635388e-01 2.88984776e-01 5.68991005e-01 5.65829396e-01 9.99999940e-01 9.97806549e-01 3.35249186e-01 2.51335502e-01 3.20696026e-01 3.84821802e-01 4.54797089e-01] [ 4.48039532e-01 4.00011837e-01 4.36257362e-01 4.05953050e-01 4.36361641e-01 4.02374744e-01 5.15398741e-01 5.19479513e-01 1.42154276e-01 1.59630373e-01 2.63034940e-01 2.86524862e-01 5.67886710e-01 5.66388607e-01 9.97806549e-01 9.99999821e-01 3.40939999e-01 2.52859086e-01 3.23545635e-01 3.82292509e-01 4.53618526e-01] [ 4.21370357e-01 4.21653390e-01 4.58710283e-01 4.01375532e-01 4.57939178e-01 4.51991349e-01 3.74450386e-01 3.76536846e-01 1.44039273e-01 1.67832777e-01 1.89964399e-01 2.16232136e-01 3.87059569e-01 3.83138835e-01 3.35249186e-01 3.40939999e-01 9.99999940e-01 7.35942483e-01 6.79789901e-01 2.81170964e-01 3.53740215e-01] [ 3.14052522e-01 3.17920506e-01 3.78159702e-01 2.97251046e-01 3.53107154e-01 3.48020941e-01 2.36113265e-01 2.35565573e-01 1.11032583e-01 1.26955390e-01 1.20807000e-01 1.38044327e-01 3.07113707e-01 3.04170787e-01 2.51335502e-01 2.52859086e-01 7.35942483e-01 1.00000012e+00 6.83839679e-01 1.95318937e-01 2.48040259e-01] [ 3.29277068e-01 3.39449227e-01 3.75304610e-01 3.60035539e-01 3.31926703e-01 3.41986716e-01 4.58376735e-01 4.56550360e-01 2.10194945e-01 2.22332597e-01 2.21143216e-01 2.43512839e-01 4.68587816e-01 4.63699728e-01 3.20696026e-01 3.23545635e-01 6.79789901e-01 6.83839679e-01 1.00000012e+00 3.36188793e-01 3.65666360e-01] [ 2.54488468e-01 2.42219210e-01 2.09921941e-01 1.96071386e-01 2.18619794e-01 2.35836923e-01 7.43650913e-01 7.41440594e-01 3.88671935e-01 3.97210181e-01 3.68066072e-01 3.81788075e-01 5.44708610e-01 5.40612936e-01 3.84821802e-01 3.82292509e-01 2.81170964e-01 1.95318937e-01 3.36188793e-01 1.00000000e+00 9.28271770e-01] [ 3.41058969e-01 3.29878867e-01 3.09835106e-01 2.86176383e-01 2.96936631e-01 3.10076416e-01 7.80229092e-01 7.78321505e-01 3.93884897e-01 4.07154143e-01 3.60790849e-01 3.83049250e-01 5.96032321e-01 5.91400027e-01 4.54797089e-01 4.53618526e-01 3.53740215e-01 2.48040259e-01 3.65666360e-01 9.28271770e-01 1.00000000e+00]]
Sentence 0 : (1.000) (ID 0) (Len: 35): what is the current inflation rate? (0.880) (ID 2) (Len: 28): what is inflation right now? (0.801) (ID 1) (Len: 35): what is the April's inflation rate? (0.774) (ID 3) (Len: 31): how bad is inflation this year? (0.662) (ID 4) (Len: 44): the inflation rate continues to rise quickly (0.608) (ID 5) (Len: 45): April's inflation rate shows a continued rise (0.450) (ID 14) (Len: 2435): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o ***(0.448) (ID 15) (Len: 2473): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.421) (ID 16) (Len: 284): Inflation seems to be on the rise, squeezing our wallets tighter every day. (0.365) (ID 12) (Len: 2882): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations, reflecti ***(0.362) (ID 13) (Len: 2896): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations reaching ***(0.350) (ID 7) (Len: 4010): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.349) (ID 6) (Len: 3990): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.341) (ID 20) (Len: 4473): Title: 'Navigating the Inflationary Landscape: A Call to Action for Financi (0.329) (ID 18) (Len: 266):Inflation is on the rise, hitting consumers' wallets harder than ever. Pr (0.314) (ID 17) (Len: 200): Inflation hitting hard these days! Prices soaring, wallets shrinking. Time (0.254) (ID 19) (Len: 4199): Title: 'Inflationary Surge Presents Challenges and Opportunities for Financ ***(0.160) (ID 11) (Len: 3963): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da (0.139) (ID 10) (Len: 3842): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da ***(0.015) (ID 9) (Len: 4221): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App (-0.001) (ID 8) (Len: 4126): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App Sentence 1 : (1.000) (ID 1) (Len: 35): what is the April's inflation rate? (0.801) (ID 0) (Len: 35): what is the current inflation rate? (0.783) (ID 5) (Len: 45): April's inflation rate shows a continued rise (0.742) (ID 2) (Len: 28): what is inflation right now? (0.726) (ID 3) (Len: 31): how bad is inflation this year? (0.575) (ID 4) (Len: 44): the inflation rate continues to rise quickly ***(0.447) (ID 13) (Len: 2896): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations reaching (0.443) (ID 12) (Len: 2882): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations, reflecti (0.422) (ID 16) (Len: 284): Inflation seems to be on the rise, squeezing our wallets tighter every day. ***(0.400) (ID 15) (Len: 2473): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.394) (ID 14) (Len: 2435): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o ***(0.374) (ID 7) (Len: 4010): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.369) (ID 6) (Len: 3990): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.339) (ID 18) (Len: 266): Inflation is on the rise, hitting consumers' wallets harder than ever. Pr (0.330) (ID 20) (Len: 4473): Title: 'Navigating the Inflationary Landscape: A Call to Action for Financi (0.318) (ID 17) (Len: 200): Inflation hitting hard these days! Prices soaring, wallets shrinking. Time (0.242) (ID 19) (Len: 4199): Title: 'Inflationary Surge Presents Challenges and Opportunities for Financ ***(0.115) (ID 11) (Len: 3963): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da (0.089) (ID 10) (Len: 3842): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da ***(0.064) (ID 9) (Len: 4221): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App (0.045) (ID 8) (Len: 4126): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App Sentence 2 : (1.000) (ID 2) (Len: 28): what is inflation right now? (0.880) (ID 0) (Len: 35): what is the current inflation rate? (0.813) (ID 3) (Len: 31): how bad is inflation this year? (0.742) (ID 1) (Len: 35): what is the April's inflation rate? (0.645) (ID 4) (Len: 44): the inflation rate continues to rise quickly (0.572) (ID 5) (Len: 45): April's inflation rate shows a continued rise (0.459) (ID 16) (Len: 284): Inflation seems to be on the rise, squeezing our wallets tighter every day. ***(0.436) (ID 15) (Len: 2473): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.436) (ID 14) (Len: 2435): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.378) (ID 17) (Len: 200): Inflation hitting hard these days! Prices soaring, wallets shrinking. Time (0.375) (ID 18) (Len: 266): Inflation is on the rise, hitting consumers' wallets harder than ever. Pr (0.338) (ID 12) (Len: 2882): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations, reflecti ***(0.334) (ID 13) (Len: 2896): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations reaching ***(0.333) (ID 7) (Len: 4010): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.333) (ID 6) (Len: 3990): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.310) (ID 20) (Len: 4473): Title: 'Navigating the Inflationary Landscape: A Call to Action for Financi (0.210) (ID 19) (Len: 4199): Title: 'Inflationary Surge Presents Challenges and Opportunities for Financ ***(0.131) (ID 11) (Len: 3963): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da (0.107) (ID 10) (Len: 3842): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da ***(0.015) (ID 9) (Len: 4221): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App (-0.001) (ID 8) (Len: 4126): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App Sentence 3 : (1.000) (ID 3) (Len: 31): how bad is inflation this year? (0.813) (ID 2) (Len: 28): what is inflation right now? (0.774) (ID 0) (Len: 35): what is the current inflation rate? (0.726) (ID 1) (Len: 35): what is the April's inflation rate? (0.564) (ID 5) (Len: 45): April's inflation rate shows a continued rise (0.505) (ID 4) (Len: 44): the inflation rate continues to rise quickly (0.408) (ID 14) (Len: 2435): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o ***(0.406) (ID 15) (Len: 2473): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.401) (ID 16) (Len: 284): Inflation seems to be on the rise, squeezing our wallets tighter every day. (0.360) (ID 18) (Len: 266): Inflation is on the rise, hitting consumers' wallets harder than ever. Pr ***(0.309) (ID 7) (Len: 4010): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.308) (ID 12) (Len: 2882): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations, reflecti (0.307) (ID 6) (Len: 3990): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da ***(0.307) (ID 13) (Len: 2896): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations reaching (0.297) (ID 17) (Len: 200): Inflation hitting hard these days! Prices soaring, wallets shrinking. Time (0.286) (ID 20) (Len: 4473): Title: 'Navigating the Inflationary Landscape: A Call to Action for Financi (0.196) (ID 19) (Len: 4199): Title: 'Inflationary Surge Presents Challenges and Opportunities for Financ ***(0.080) (ID 11) (Len: 3963): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da (0.058) (ID 10) (Len: 3842): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da ***(0.004) (ID 9) (Len: 4221): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App (-0.012) (ID 8) (Len: 4126): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App
Universal Sentence Encoder Multilingual Large
The Large edition is also roughly similar:
[[ 1. 0.8002833 0.89732885 0.68780804 0.546759 0.52021223 0.20415568 0.19936495 -0.01962747 -0.00695764 0.04275262 0.05486967 0.24201635 0.2541728 0.3438579 0.3447411 0.5038309 0.46659237 0.41647875 0.14572936 0.16892493] [ 0.8002833 1. 0.74662673 0.68335605 0.4619034 0.6947492 0.21330535 0.24007958 0.02269718 0.03821287 0.05980026 0.07669908 0.46656686 0.47753417 0.3351093 0.36971897 0.46409786 0.40426818 0.35531816 0.15364009 0.1664241 ] [ 0.89732885 0.74662673 1. 0.70029545 0.5020052 0.4898202 0.2335523 0.22581108 -0.02048091 -0.0090915 0.0590011 0.0698815 0.27131626 0.27257007 0.36648017 0.36554953 0.56508327 0.50749373 0.46849018 0.16266905 0.19124049] [ 0.68780804 0.68335605 0.70029545 0.9999998 0.44147128 0.49128088 0.21518996 0.20760924 -0.05673403 -0.05100068 0.0330204 0.04054186 0.26699784 0.27311486 0.36839932 0.36721194 0.49934617 0.46170497 0.42841196 0.15096901 0.1732839 ] [ 0.546759 0.4619034 0.5020052 0.44147128 0.99999976 0.76375675 0.19068167 0.18237038 -0.05046125 -0.04799765 0.0442705 0.05011149 0.2702362 0.27297562 0.38994518 0.38945663 0.4964981 0.42547625 0.4567427 0.07379881 0.09454221] [ 0.52021223 0.6947492 0.4898202 0.49128088 0.76375675 1.0000002 0.18983941 0.21244755 -0.02726297 -0.01639838 0.05026456 0.06581966 0.4740708 0.47950864 0.3591239 0.392058 0.4840002 0.4054421 0.42582142 0.09056504 0.10673158] [ 0.20415568 0.21330535 0.2335523 0.21518996 0.19068167 0.18983941 1. 0.9932883 0.42007744 0.43060595 0.46875143 0.48376665 0.6905872 0.6885073 0.51245195 0.52236736 0.44387883 0.3520792 0.3915943 0.81915045 0.8257562 ] [ 0.19936495 0.24007958 0.22581108 0.20760924 0.18237038 0.21244755 0.9932883 1. 0.42804042 0.44161296 0.47225922 0.49255133 0.7174825 0.7201983 0.4998222 0.5168899 0.43407488 0.34419194 0.3798938 0.82461077 0.8304196 ] [-0.01962747 0.02269718 -0.02048091 -0.05673403 -0.05046125 -0.02726297 0.42007744 0.42804042 1. 0.99712294 0.33235136 0.33676964 0.2453073 0.2548672 0.15370867 0.1587269 0.05031488 0.06497086 0.06130054 0.46026802 0.47474813] [-0.00695764 0.03821287 -0.0090915 -0.05100068 -0.04799765 -0.01639838 0.43060595 0.44161296 0.99712294 1.0000001 0.33417436 0.34128737 0.25477555 0.26554972 0.15082633 0.15739271 0.05694497 0.070271 0.06050399 0.47128734 0.48814988] [ 0.04275262 0.05980026 0.0590011 0.0330204 0.0442705 0.05026456 0.46875143 0.47225922 0.33235136 0.33417436 0.99999976 0.9969968 0.3375677 0.33610827 0.24338847 0.24810249 0.17953199 0.09839818 0.1529797 0.42333233 0.40625298] [ 0.05486967 0.07669908 0.0698815 0.04054186 0.05011149 0.06581966 0.48376665 0.49255133 0.33676964 0.34128737 0.9969968 1. 0.36024445 0.36261946 0.25152993 0.2593384 0.18486723 0.10340303 0.1539361 0.436661 0.4215798 ] [ 0.24201635 0.46656686 0.27131626 0.26699784 0.2702362 0.4740708 0.6905872 0.7174825 0.2453073 0.25477555 0.3375677 0.36024445 1.0000002 0.9906262 0.6028415 0.64283353 0.42950115 0.3465237 0.39181435 0.49437338 0.4916684 ] [ 0.2541728 0.47753417 0.27257007 0.27311486 0.27297562 0.47950864 0.6885073 0.7201983 0.2548672 0.26554972 0.33610827 0.36261946 0.9906262 1.0000001 0.61083865 0.6522596 0.4264205 0.34742624 0.3919537 0.49618083 0.4938405 ] [ 0.3438579 0.3351093 0.36648017 0.36839932 0.38994518 0.3591239 0.51245195 0.4998222 0.15370867 0.15082633 0.24338847 0.25152993 0.6028415 0.61083865 0.99999976 0.99630034 0.46502134 0.3529731 0.42979842 0.3475595 0.3562469 ] [ 0.3447411 0.36971897 0.36554953 0.36721194 0.38945663 0.392058 0.52236736 0.5168899 0.1587269 0.15739271 0.24810249 0.2593384 0.64283353 0.6522596 0.99630034 1.0000001 0.46564722 0.3533339 0.4276092 0.35657734 0.3638159 ] [ 0.5038309 0.46409786 0.56508327 0.49934617 0.4964981 0.4840002 0.44387883 0.43407488 0.05031488 0.05694497 0.17953199 0.18486723 0.42950115 0.4264205 0.46502134 0.46564722 1.0000001 0.8171929 0.8385098 0.34036213 0.35844517] [ 0.46659237 0.40426818 0.50749373 0.46170497 0.42547625 0.4054421 0.3520792 0.34419194 0.06497086 0.070271 0.09839818 0.10340303 0.3465237 0.34742624 0.3529731 0.3533339 0.8171929 1.0000001 0.8219637 0.249325 0.27218962] [ 0.41647875 0.35531816 0.46849018 0.42841196 0.4567427 0.42582142 0.3915943 0.3798938 0.06130054 0.06050399 0.1529797 0.1539361 0.39181435 0.3919537 0.42979842 0.4276092 0.8385098 0.8219637 1. 0.25106063 0.26276928] [ 0.14572936 0.15364009 0.16266905 0.15096901 0.07379881 0.09056504 0.81915045 0.82461077 0.46026802 0.47128734 0.42333233 0.436661 0.49437338 0.49618083 0.3475595 0.35657734 0.34036213 0.249325 0.25106063 0.99999976 0.9666638 ] [ 0.16892493 0.1664241 0.19124049 0.1732839 0.09454221 0.10673158 0.8257562 0.8304196 0.47474813 0.48814988 0.40625298 0.4215798 0.4916684 0.4938405 0.3562469 0.3638159 0.35844517 0.27218962 0.26276928 0.9666638 1. ]]
Sentence 0 : (1.000) (ID 0) (Len: 35): what is the current inflation rate? (0.897) (ID 2) (Len: 28): what is inflation right now? (0.800) (ID 1) (Len: 35): what is the April's inflation rate? (0.688) (ID 3) (Len: 31): how bad is inflation this year? (0.547) (ID 4) (Len: 44): the inflation rate continues to rise quickly (0.520) (ID 5) (Len: 45): April's inflation rate shows a continued rise (0.504) (ID 16) (Len: 284): Inflation seems to be on the rise, squeezing our wallets tighter every day. (0.467) (ID 17) (Len: 200): Inflation hitting hard these days! Prices soaring, wallets shrinking. Time (0.416) (ID 18) (Len: 266):Inflation is on the rise, hitting consumers' wallets harder than ever. Pr ***(0.345) (ID 15) (Len: 2473): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.344) (ID 14) (Len: 2435): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o ***(0.254) (ID 13) (Len: 2896): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations reaching (0.242) (ID 12) (Len: 2882): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations, reflecti (0.204) (ID 6) (Len: 3990): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da ***(0.199) (ID 7) (Len: 4010): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.169) (ID 20) (Len: 4473): Title: 'Navigating the Inflationary Landscape: A Call to Action for Financi (0.146) (ID 19) (Len: 4199): Title: 'Inflationary Surge Presents Challenges and Opportunities for Financ ***(0.055) (ID 11) (Len: 3963): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da (0.043) (ID 10) (Len: 3842): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da ***(-0.007) (ID 9) (Len: 4221): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App (-0.020) (ID 8) (Len: 4126): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App Sentence 1 : (1.000) (ID 1) (Len: 35): what is the April's inflation rate? (0.800) (ID 0) (Len: 35): what is the current inflation rate? (0.747) (ID 2) (Len: 28): what is inflation right now? (0.695) (ID 5) (Len: 45): April's inflation rate shows a continued rise (0.683) (ID 3) (Len: 31): how bad is inflation this year? ***(0.478) (ID 13) (Len: 2896): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations reaching (0.467) (ID 12) (Len: 2882): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations, reflecti (0.464) (ID 16) (Len: 284): Inflation seems to be on the rise, squeezing our wallets tighter every day. (0.462) (ID 4) (Len: 44): the inflation rate continues to rise quickly (0.404) (ID 17) (Len: 200): Inflation hitting hard these days! Prices soaring, wallets shrinking. Time ***(0.370) (ID 15) (Len: 2473): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.355) (ID 18) (Len: 266): Inflation is on the rise, hitting consumers' wallets harder than ever. Pr (0.335) (ID 14) (Len: 2435): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o ***(0.240) (ID 7) (Len: 4010): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.213) (ID 6) (Len: 3990): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.166) (ID 20) (Len: 4473): Title: 'Navigating the Inflationary Landscape: A Call to Action for Financi (0.154) (ID 19) (Len: 4199): Title: 'Inflationary Surge Presents Challenges and Opportunities for Financ ***(0.077) (ID 11) (Len: 3963): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da (0.060) (ID 10) (Len: 3842): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da ***(0.038) (ID 9) (Len: 4221): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App (0.023) (ID 8) (Len: 4126): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App Sentence 2 : (1.000) (ID 2) (Len: 28): what is inflation right now? (0.897) (ID 0) (Len: 35): what is the current inflation rate? (0.747) (ID 1) (Len: 35): what is the April's inflation rate? (0.700) (ID 3) (Len: 31): how bad is inflation this year? (0.565) (ID 16) (Len: 284): Inflation seems to be on the rise, squeezing our wallets tighter every day. (0.507) (ID 17) (Len: 200): Inflation hitting hard these days! Prices soaring, wallets shrinking. Time (0.502) (ID 4) (Len: 44): the inflation rate continues to rise quickly (0.490) (ID 5) (Len: 45): April's inflation rate shows a continued rise (0.468) (ID 18) (Len: 266): Inflation is on the rise, hitting consumers' wallets harder than ever. Pr (0.366) (ID 14) (Len: 2435): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o ***(0.366) (ID 15) (Len: 2473): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o ***(0.273) (ID 13) (Len: 2896): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations reaching (0.271) (ID 12) (Len: 2882): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations, reflecti (0.234) (ID 6) (Len: 3990): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da ***(0.226) (ID 7) (Len: 4010): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.191) (ID 20) (Len: 4473): Title: 'Navigating the Inflationary Landscape: A Call to Action for Financi (0.163) (ID 19) (Len: 4199): Title: 'Inflationary Surge Presents Challenges and Opportunities for Financ ***(0.070) (ID 11) (Len: 3963): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da (0.059) (ID 10) (Len: 3842): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da ***(-0.009) (ID 9) (Len: 4221): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App (-0.020) (ID 8) (Len: 4126): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App Sentence 3 : (1.000) (ID 3) (Len: 31): how bad is inflation this year? (0.700) (ID 2) (Len: 28): what is inflation right now? (0.688) (ID 0) (Len: 35): what is the current inflation rate? (0.683) (ID 1) (Len: 35): what is the April's inflation rate? (0.499) (ID 16) (Len: 284): Inflation seems to be on the rise, squeezing our wallets tighter every day. (0.491) (ID 5) (Len: 45): April's inflation rate shows a continued rise (0.462) (ID 17) (Len: 200): Inflation hitting hard these days! Prices soaring, wallets shrinking. Time (0.441) (ID 4) (Len: 44): the inflation rate continues to rise quickly (0.428) (ID 18) (Len: 266): Inflation is on the rise, hitting consumers' wallets harder than ever. Pr (0.368) (ID 14) (Len: 2435): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o ***(0.367) (ID 15) (Len: 2473): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o ***(0.273) (ID 13) (Len: 2896): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations reaching (0.267) (ID 12) (Len: 2882): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations, reflecti (0.215) (ID 6) (Len: 3990): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da ***(0.208) (ID 7) (Len: 4010): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.173) (ID 20) (Len: 4473): Title: 'Navigating the Inflationary Landscape: A Call to Action for Financi (0.151) (ID 19) (Len: 4199): Title: 'Inflationary Surge Presents Challenges and Opportunities for Financ ***(0.041) (ID 11) (Len: 3963): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da (0.033) (ID 10) (Len: 3842): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da ***(-0.051) (ID 9) (Len: 4221): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App (-0.057) (ID 8) (Len: 4126): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App
LaBSE
Surprisingly, despite its bitext optimization, LaBSE yields results quite similar to USE Mutlilingual:
[[ 1.0000001 0.7756982 0.9025231 0.75354034 0.59593004 0.35580578 0.16277392 0.16277392 -0.01049304 -0.01049304 0.07862235 0.07862235 0.1067777 0.09722499 0.2122439 0.2122439 0.32240248 0.32468754 0.28871864 0.0996602 0.09865417] [ 0.7756982 1. 0.6852114 0.65847874 0.5297233 0.6046361 0.21095073 0.21095073 0.0359787 0.0359787 0.12042479 0.12042479 0.23456807 0.2339231 0.22874844 0.22874844 0.3250509 0.27192518 0.24193773 0.1712456 0.1628539 ] [ 0.9025231 0.6852114 0.99999994 0.734519 0.50365156 0.2569635 0.07908434 0.07908434 -0.08681109 -0.08681109 0.02590518 0.02590518 0.04513182 0.03502718 0.13269016 0.13269016 0.31765655 0.33954656 0.26808712 0.01806338 0.01872439] [ 0.75354034 0.65847874 0.734519 1.0000002 0.51266074 0.29881752 0.19823113 0.19823113 0.04334997 0.04334997 0.12552808 0.12552808 0.1347062 0.11697581 0.28166306 0.28166306 0.34256744 0.33180234 0.30883455 0.18251406 0.17664622] [ 0.59593004 0.5297233 0.50365156 0.51266074 0.9999999 0.65987474 0.3100495 0.3100495 0.05894769 0.05894769 0.22778666 0.22778666 0.30889863 0.28742972 0.31775331 0.31775331 0.40156105 0.33431643 0.36104947 0.2043707 0.18020065] [ 0.35580578 0.6046361 0.2569635 0.29881752 0.65987474 1.0000001 0.35454485 0.35454485 0.07838163 0.07838163 0.2515472 0.2515472 0.38092196 0.3932893 0.28997684 0.28997684 0.3430848 0.21953377 0.29979604 0.26439512 0.22356755] [ 0.16277392 0.21095073 0.07908434 0.19823113 0.3100495 0.35454485 0.9999999 0.9999999 0.6631998 0.6631998 0.6394315 0.6394315 0.83430004 0.8074748 0.6041961 0.6041961 0.5580355 0.44444892 0.60324734 0.8291223 0.7979916 ] [ 0.16277392 0.21095073 0.07908434 0.19823113 0.3100495 0.35454485 0.9999999 0.9999999 0.6631998 0.6631998 0.6394315 0.6394315 0.83430004 0.8074748 0.6041961 0.6041961 0.5580355 0.44444892 0.60324734 0.8291223 0.7979916 ] [-0.01049304 0.0359787 -0.08681109 0.04334997 0.05894769 0.07838163 0.6631998 0.6631998 0.9999998 0.9999998 0.52684134 0.52684134 0.5182263 0.49438483 0.38287947 0.38287947 0.35808682 0.23198712 0.36718503 0.6701578 0.6457379 ] [-0.01049304 0.0359787 -0.08681109 0.04334997 0.05894769 0.07838163 0.6631998 0.6631998 0.9999998 0.9999998 0.52684134 0.52684134 0.5182263 0.49438483 0.38287947 0.38287947 0.35808682 0.23198712 0.36718503 0.6701578 0.6457379 ] [ 0.07862235 0.12042479 0.02590518 0.12552808 0.22778666 0.2515472 0.6394315 0.6394315 0.52684134 0.52684134 1.0000002 1.0000002 0.57359844 0.5705213 0.59537786 0.59537786 0.39451087 0.3315139 0.39996544 0.630824 0.6081668 ] [ 0.07862235 0.12042479 0.02590518 0.12552808 0.22778666 0.2515472 0.6394315 0.6394315 0.52684134 0.52684134 1.0000002 1.0000002 0.57359844 0.5705213 0.59537786 0.59537786 0.39451087 0.3315139 0.39996544 0.630824 0.6081668 ] [ 0.1067777 0.23456807 0.04513182 0.1347062 0.30889863 0.38092196 0.83430004 0.83430004 0.5182263 0.5182263 0.57359844 0.57359844 1.0000002 0.97819144 0.5822295 0.5822295 0.4541461 0.34471112 0.47944403 0.67424154 0.6496611 ] [ 0.09722499 0.2339231 0.03502718 0.11697581 0.28742972 0.3932893 0.8074748 0.8074748 0.49438483 0.49438483 0.5705213 0.5705213 0.97819144 0.99999964 0.57034796 0.57034796 0.427458 0.3102141 0.44736207 0.6455747 0.6236409 ] [ 0.2122439 0.22874844 0.13269016 0.28166306 0.31775331 0.28997684 0.6041961 0.6041961 0.38287947 0.38287947 0.59537786 0.59537786 0.5822295 0.57034796 0.99999976 0.99999976 0.2646933 0.19377393 0.3045754 0.55496824 0.5135326 ] [ 0.2122439 0.22874844 0.13269016 0.28166306 0.31775331 0.28997684 0.6041961 0.6041961 0.38287947 0.38287947 0.59537786 0.59537786 0.5822295 0.57034796 0.99999976 0.99999976 0.2646933 0.19377393 0.3045754 0.55496824 0.5135326 ] [ 0.32240248 0.3250509 0.31765655 0.34256744 0.40156105 0.3430848 0.5580355 0.5580355 0.35808682 0.35808682 0.39451087 0.39451087 0.4541461 0.427458 0.2646933 0.2646933 1.0000002 0.80550706 0.76503676 0.49373817 0.4708578 ] [ 0.32468754 0.27192518 0.33954656 0.33180234 0.33431643 0.21953377 0.44444892 0.44444892 0.23198712 0.23198712 0.3315139 0.3315139 0.34471112 0.3102141 0.19377393 0.19377393 0.80550706 1.0000005 0.7578332 0.41257718 0.41454655] [ 0.28871864 0.24193773 0.26808712 0.30883455 0.36104947 0.29979604 0.60324734 0.60324734 0.36718503 0.36718503 0.39996544 0.39996544 0.47944403 0.44736207 0.3045754 0.3045754 0.76503676 0.7578332 0.9999999 0.50023866 0.49779165] [ 0.0996602 0.1712456 0.01806338 0.18251406 0.2043707 0.26439512 0.8291223 0.8291223 0.6701578 0.6701578 0.630824 0.630824 0.67424154 0.6455747 0.55496824 0.55496824 0.49373817 0.41257718 0.50023866 1. 0.9446782 ] [ 0.09865417 0.1628539 0.01872439 0.17664622 0.18020065 0.22356755 0.7979916 0.7979916 0.6457379 0.6457379 0.6081668 0.6081668 0.6496611 0.6236409 0.5135326 0.5135326 0.4708578 0.41454655 0.49779165 0.9446782 0.99999976]]
Sentence 0 : (1.000) (ID 0) (Len: 35): what is the current inflation rate? (0.903) (ID 2) (Len: 28): what is inflation right now? (0.776) (ID 1) (Len: 35): what is the April's inflation rate? (0.754) (ID 3) (Len: 31): how bad is inflation this year? (0.596) (ID 4) (Len: 44): the inflation rate continues to rise quickly (0.356) (ID 5) (Len: 45): April's inflation rate shows a continued rise (0.325) (ID 17) (Len: 200): Inflation hitting hard these days! Prices soaring, wallets shrinking. Time (0.322) (ID 16) (Len: 284): Inflation seems to be on the rise, squeezing our wallets tighter every day. (0.289) (ID 18) (Len: 266):Inflation is on the rise, hitting consumers' wallets harder than ever. Pr ***(0.212) (ID 15) (Len: 2473): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.212) (ID 14) (Len: 2435): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.163) (ID 6) (Len: 3990): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da ***(0.163) (ID 7) (Len: 4010): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.107) (ID 12) (Len: 2882): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations, reflecti (0.100) (ID 19) (Len: 4199): Title: 'Inflationary Surge Presents Challenges and Opportunities for Financ (0.099) (ID 20) (Len: 4473): Title: 'Navigating the Inflationary Landscape: A Call to Action for Financi ***(0.097) (ID 13) (Len: 2896): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations reaching ***(0.079) (ID 11) (Len: 3963): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da (0.079) (ID 10) (Len: 3842): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da ***(-0.010) (ID 9) (Len: 4221): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App (-0.010) (ID 8) (Len: 4126): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App Sentence 1 : (1.000) (ID 1) (Len: 35): what is the April's inflation rate? (0.776) (ID 0) (Len: 35): what is the current inflation rate? (0.685) (ID 2) (Len: 28): what is inflation right now? (0.658) (ID 3) (Len: 31): how bad is inflation this year? (0.605) (ID 5) (Len: 45): April's inflation rate shows a continued rise (0.530) (ID 4) (Len: 44): the inflation rate continues to rise quickly (0.325) (ID 16) (Len: 284): Inflation seems to be on the rise, squeezing our wallets tighter every day. (0.272) (ID 17) (Len: 200): Inflation hitting hard these days! Prices soaring, wallets shrinking. Time (0.242) (ID 18) (Len: 266): Inflation is on the rise, hitting consumers' wallets harder than ever. Pr (0.235) (ID 12) (Len: 2882): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations, reflecti ***(0.234) (ID 13) (Len: 2896): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations reaching (0.229) (ID 14) (Len: 2435): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o ***(0.229) (ID 15) (Len: 2473): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.211) (ID 6) (Len: 3990): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da ***(0.211) (ID 7) (Len: 4010): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.171) (ID 19) (Len: 4199): Title: 'Inflationary Surge Presents Challenges and Opportunities for Financ (0.163) (ID 20) (Len: 4473): Title: 'Navigating the Inflationary Landscape: A Call to Action for Financi ***(0.120) (ID 11) (Len: 3963): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da (0.120) (ID 10) (Len: 3842): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da ***(0.036) (ID 9) (Len: 4221): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App (0.036) (ID 8) (Len: 4126): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App Sentence 2 : (1.000) (ID 2) (Len: 28): what is inflation right now? (0.903) (ID 0) (Len: 35): what is the current inflation rate? (0.735) (ID 3) (Len: 31): how bad is inflation this year? (0.685) (ID 1) (Len: 35): what is the April's inflation rate? (0.504) (ID 4) (Len: 44): the inflation rate continues to rise quickly (0.340) (ID 17) (Len: 200): Inflation hitting hard these days! Prices soaring, wallets shrinking. Time (0.318) (ID 16) (Len: 284): Inflation seems to be on the rise, squeezing our wallets tighter every day. (0.268) (ID 18) (Len: 266): Inflation is on the rise, hitting consumers' wallets harder than ever. Pr (0.257) (ID 5) (Len: 45): April's inflation rate shows a continued rise ***(0.133) (ID 15) (Len: 2473): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.133) (ID 14) (Len: 2435): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.079) (ID 6) (Len: 3990): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da ***(0.079) (ID 7) (Len: 4010): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.045) (ID 12) (Len: 2882): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations, reflecti ***(0.035) (ID 13) (Len: 2896): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations reaching (0.026) (ID 10) (Len: 3842): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da ***(0.026) (ID 11) (Len: 3963): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da (0.019) (ID 20) (Len: 4473): Title: 'Navigating the Inflationary Landscape: A Call to Action for Financi (0.018) (ID 19) (Len: 4199): Title: 'Inflationary Surge Presents Challenges and Opportunities for Financ ***(-0.087) (ID 9) (Len: 4221): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App (-0.087) (ID 8) (Len: 4126): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App Sentence 3 : (1.000) (ID 3) (Len: 31): how bad is inflation this year? (0.754) (ID 0) (Len: 35): what is the current inflation rate? (0.735) (ID 2) (Len: 28): what is inflation right now? (0.658) (ID 1) (Len: 35): what is the April's inflation rate? (0.513) (ID 4) (Len: 44): the inflation rate continues to rise quickly (0.343) (ID 16) (Len: 284): Inflation seems to be on the rise, squeezing our wallets tighter every day. (0.332) (ID 17) (Len: 200): Inflation hitting hard these days! Prices soaring, wallets shrinking. Time (0.309) (ID 18) (Len: 266): Inflation is on the rise, hitting consumers' wallets harder than ever. Pr (0.299) (ID 5) (Len: 45): April's inflation rate shows a continued rise ***(0.282) (ID 15) (Len: 2473): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.282) (ID 14) (Len: 2435): During the period from 2000 to 2010, global economies experienced a range o (0.198) (ID 6) (Len: 3990): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da ***(0.198) (ID 7) (Len: 4010): Title: 'Inflation: Balancing Economic Realities and Financial Stability' Da (0.183) (ID 19) (Len: 4199): Title: 'Inflationary Surge Presents Challenges and Opportunities for Financ (0.177) (ID 20) (Len: 4473): Title: 'Navigating the Inflationary Landscape: A Call to Action for Financi (0.135) (ID 12) (Len: 2882): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations, reflecti ***(0.126) (ID 11) (Len: 3963): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da (0.126) (ID 10) (Len: 3842): Title: Ukraine Continues to Navigate Challenges as Latest Updates Unfold Da ***(0.117) (ID 13) (Len: 2896): In April, the inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations reaching ***(0.043) (ID 9) (Len: 4221): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App (0.043) (ID 8) (Len: 4126): Title: 'Shifting Paradigms: A Call for Compassionate and Evidence-Based App