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We're excited thatĀ Martindale & Martindale's Temperaments/Elements Dictionary is now available in GCAM! This dictionary draws from Bachelard and Greek theory of the temperaments associated with the four elements.
When using these dimensions cite as:
- Martindale, A. E., & Martindale, C. (1988). Metaphorical equivalence of elements and temperaments: Empirical studies of Bachelard's theory of imagination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55(5), 836-848 [abstract]
The dictionary assesses theĀ Four Temperaments:
- Air/Sanguine
- Fire/Choleric
- Earth/Melancholic
- Water/Phlegmatic