Authoritative Human Vs NMT/LLM Translation & Embedding-Based Quality Rankings: NMT Skew

One of the more intriguing findings from our NMT vs LLM translation experiments has been the degree to which NMT machine translations have been fairly consistently scored as more faithful to the source text than LLM translations and that for the three cases where we had human translations, they were consistently ranked below many of the machine translations. This raises a fascinating question of why human translations would be scored as less accurate than machine translations and why more stilted NMT translations would be ranked as more faithful than the more fluent and understandable LLM translations. To explore these questions further, we'll examine four professionally translated passages taken from an official speech by President H.E. Xi Jinping and compare the authoritative government-approved translations with NMT and LLM translations.

What might explain why NMT translations in our previous experiments were systematically ranked as more faithful than LLM translations, which in turn were frequently ranked as more faithful than human translations? One possibility is that the multilingual embedding models we are using might have been trained on NMT translated content to accelerate their development, or that given the volume of machine translated text on the internet, that their training data may have been inadvertently polluted by large volumes of NMT translations. An alternative possibility, however, is that the more fluent a translation, the more it incorporates connective words, grammatical structures, clausal rearrangements and rewordings that make the text more readable and convey its meaning more accurately, but which deviate from the literal meaning conveyed in the original text. The fact that human translations have been so consistently ranked below machine translations lends support to this hypothesis, since they would presumably represent the highest level of linguistic conversion for fluency. Alternatively, perhaps the human translations in our previous examples were incomplete or not as faithful in their conversion to English and LLM translations are similarly troubled? To test this, we need a source of professionally translated content in a field like diplomacy where text can involve complex turns of phrase and where translations are typically edited and reviewed for accuracy and fidelity and represent official transliterations of names.

The Xinhua News Agency previously offered professional authoritative translations of select coverage on its website via its "Bilingual Zone". From this archive we selected four passages from President H.E. Xi Jinping's speech at the opening ceremony of The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation on May 14, 2017. As an official speech by the president and given that Xinhua is the official state news agency of the Chinese government, we can assume that the translation provided by Xinhua may be considered an approved and relatively authoritative translation. Translations of leadership and other high-profile diplomatic speeches typically undergo multiple layers of review before publication and thus we will assume here that these represent "best effort" translations of the source text.

Of the four passages examined here in the four models (16 total analyses), the authoritative human translation was ranked the best or nearly the best 12% of the time, in the middle 31% of the time and last or nearly last 56% of the time. In contrast, the NMT models (Google Translate + Bing Translator) ranked best or nearly best 69% of the time, in the middle 19% of the time and last or nearly last just 12% of the time. The exceptionally poor performance of the authoritative translations (ranked at the bottom 56% of the time) and exceptionally strong performance of NMT translations (ranked at the top 69% of the time) suggests the four embedding models examined here either skew towards NMT translations or penalize the greater fluency of human and LLM translations. Notably, LaBSE, which was optimized specifically for bitext retrieval, scored the human translations last or nearly last in all four cases, while scoring the NMT translations as the best in three cases and in the upper middle of the fourth. This is quite surprisingly, but may have to do with the unique training process used for LaBSE. Overall, the results here suggest that these specific multilingual models may not be ideal for the use case of scoring translation quality and that further research, including benchmarking a wider ranger of models, will be required to determine how multilingual embedding models might be best deployed in this scenario. At the very least, while skewed towards NMT translations, the models do accurately reject LLM-based truncated translations in most cases by scoring them last, suggesting they could at least be used to stratify more complete and less complete translations in prefiltering and truncation/error detection workflows.

Let's start with a passage from the text. We use the prompt below with ChatGPT to test LLM translation. The prompt was run 6 times, each in a new session. To compare against NMT translations, we also include translations by Google Translate and Bing Translator. Finally, we include the authoritative translation as well. Here is the ChatGPT prompt:

Translate the following sentence into English and output only the final English: 尊敬的各位国家元首,政府首脑,各位国际组织负责人,女士们,先生们,朋友们:孟夏之日,万物并秀。在这美好时节,来自100多个国家的各界嘉宾齐聚北京,共商一带一路建设合作大计,具有十分重要的意义。今天,群贤毕至,少长咸集,我期待着大家集思广益、畅所欲言,为推动一带一路建设献计献策,让这一世纪工程造福各国人民。

Translations:

  • Authoritative: Distinguished Heads of State and Government, Heads of International Organizations, Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, In this lovely season of early Summer when every living thing is full of energy, I wish to welcome all of you, distinguished guests representing over 100 countries, to attend this important forum on the Belt and Road Initiative held in Beijing. This is indeed a gathering of great minds. In the coming two days, I hope that by engaging in full exchanges of views, we will contribute to pursuing the Belt and Road Initiative, a project of the century, so that it will benefit people across the world.
  • Google Translate: Dear heads of state, heads of government, heads of international organizations, ladies and gentlemen, friends: On the day of Meng Xia, all things show together. In this beautiful season, guests from all walks of life from more than 100 countries gather in Beijing to discuss the construction and cooperation of the Belt and Road Initiative, which is of great significance. Today, a group of talented people is here, and young and old are gathered together. I look forward to everyone brainstorming, speaking freely, and offering suggestions for promoting the construction of the Belt and Road, so that this century-old project will benefit people from all over the world.
  • Bing Translator: Distinguished heads of state, heads of government, heads of international organizations, ladies, gentlemen, friends, all things are on the day of Mengxia. In this beautiful season, it is of great significance for guests from more than 100 countries to gather in Beijing to discuss the cooperation plan of the Belt and Road Initiative. Today, I look forward to everyone pooling their wisdom and speaking freely, and offering suggestions for promoting the construction of the Belt and Road, so that this century project can benefit the people of all countries.
  • Distinguished heads of state, government leaders, leaders of international organizations, ladies and gentlemen, friends: On this day of early summer, all things are flourishing. In this beautiful season, guests from over 100 countries have gathered in Beijing to jointly discuss the significant cooperation plan for the Belt and Road Initiative. Today, we have assembled a group of wise and talented individuals, both young and old, and I look forward to your valuable insights and candid opinions to contribute to the advancement of the Belt and Road Initiative, bringing benefits to the people of all nations.
  • Distinguished heads of state, government leaders, leaders of international organizations, ladies and gentlemen, friends: On this day of early summer, everything is flourishing. In this beautiful season, guests from over 100 countries have gathered in Beijing to jointly discuss the important cooperation plan for the Belt and Road Initiative. Today, with the presence of outstanding individuals of all ages, I look forward to everyone contributing their wisdom and speaking freely, providing suggestions and ideas to promote the Belt and Road construction and bring benefits to the people of all countries.
  • Distinguished heads of state, government leaders, heads of international organizations, ladies, gentlemen, and friends: On this day of early summer, everything is flourishing. In this beautiful season, guests from over 100 countries have gathered in Beijing to discuss the cooperative plan for the Belt and Road Initiative, which holds great significance. Today, with the gathering of talents and wisdom, both the young and the old, I look forward to everyone brainstorming and speaking freely, offering advice and suggestions to promote the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative for the benefit of people from all nations.
  • Distinguished national leaders, government heads, heads of international organizations, ladies, gentlemen, and friends: On this beautiful day of midsummer, all things are flourishing. In this auspicious season, distinguished guests from over 100 countries have gathered in Beijing to jointly discuss the significant cooperation plan for the Belt and Road Initiative. Today, with the presence of many wise individuals, both young and old, I look forward to everyone's valuable insights and candid discussions to contribute ideas and strategies for advancing the Belt and Road Initiative, bringing benefits to the people of all nations.
  • Distinguished national leaders, government heads, heads of international organizations, ladies, gentlemen, and friends: On this day of midsummer, all things flourish. In this beautiful season, guests from over 100 countries have gathered in Beijing to discuss the cooperation and grand plan of the Belt and Road Initiative, which holds great significance. Today, with the gathering of talents and people of all ages, I look forward to everyone's valuable insights and free expression of opinions, to contribute ideas and strategies for promoting the Belt and Road Initiative and benefiting the people of all countries.
  • Distinguished national leaders, government heads, leaders of international organizations, ladies, gentlemen, and friends: On this day of early summer, all things are flourishing. In this beautiful season, guests from over 100 countries have gathered in Beijing to discuss the significant importance of cooperation in the construction of the Belt and Road. Today, we have gathered a group of talented individuals, both young and old, and I look forward to everyone's valuable insights and free expression of opinions to contribute to the development of the Belt and Road, bringing benefits to people of all countries in this century-long endeavor.

Their rankings via Vertex, USE Multilingual, USE Multilingual Large and LaBSE may be seen below. Sentence 1 is the authoritative human translation, Sentence 2 is Google Translate, Sentence 3 is Bing Translator and Sentences 4 to 9 are the ChatGPT LLM translations. In three of the models the human translation was ranked in the middle, while only USE Multilingual Large ranked it the best. USE Multilingual and LaBSE both ranked Google the best, followed by Bing.

Vertex

***(1.000) (ID 0) (Len: 153): 尊敬的各位国家元首,政府首脑,各位国际组织负责人,女士们,先生们,朋友们:孟夏之日,万物并秀。在这美好时节,来自100多个国家的各界嘉宾齐聚北京,共商一带一路建设合作大计,具有十分重要的意义。今天,群贤毕至,少长咸集,我期待着大家集思广益、畅所欲言,为推动一带一路建设献计献策,让这一世纪工程造福各国人民。
   (0.647) (ID 9) (Len: 646): Distinguished national leaders, government heads, leaders of international organizations, ladies, gentlemen, and friends: On this day of early summer, all things are flourishing. In this beautiful season, guests from over 100 countries have gathered in Beijing to discuss the significant importance of cooperation in the construction of the Belt and Road. Today, we have gathered a group of talented individuals, both young and old, and I look forward to everyone's valuable insights and free expression of opinions to contribute to the development of the Belt and Road, bringing benefits to people of all countries in this century-long endeavor.
   (0.646) (ID 5) (Len: 606): Distinguished heads of state, government leaders, leaders of international organizations, ladies and gentlemen, friends: On this day of early summer, everything is flourishing. In this beautiful season, guests from over 100 countries have gathered in Beijing to jointly discuss the important cooperation plan for the Belt and Road Initiative. Today, with the presence of outstanding individuals of all ages, I look forward to everyone contributing their wisdom and speaking freely, providing suggestions and ideas to promote the Belt and Road construction and bring benefits to the people of all countries.
   (0.642) (ID 1) (Len: 618): Distinguished Heads of State and Government, Heads of International Organizations, Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, In this lovely season of early Summer when every living thing is full of energy, I wish to welcome all of you, distinguished guests representing over 100 countries, to attend this important forum on the Belt and Road Initiative held in Beijing. This is indeed a gathering of great minds. In the coming two days, I hope that by engaging in full exchanges of views, we will contribute to pursuing the Belt and Road Initiative, a project of the century, so that it will benefit people across the world.
   (0.641) (ID 3) (Len: 558): Distinguished heads of state, heads of government, heads of international organizations, ladies, gentlemen, friends, all things are on the day of Mengxia. In this beautiful season, it is of great significance for guests from more than 100 countries to gather in Beijing to discuss the cooperation plan of the Belt and Road Initiative. Today, I look forward to everyone pooling their wisdom and speaking freely, and offering suggestions for promoting the construction of the Belt and Road, so that this century project can benefit the people of all countries.
   (0.640) (ID 8) (Len: 618): Distinguished national leaders, government heads, heads of international organizations, ladies, gentlemen, and friends: On this day of midsummer, all things flourish. In this beautiful season, guests from over 100 countries have gathered in Beijing to discuss the cooperation and grand plan of the Belt and Road Initiative, which holds great significance. Today, with the gathering of talents and people of all ages, I look forward to everyone's valuable insights and free expression of opinions, to contribute ideas and strategies for promoting the Belt and Road Initiative and benefiting the people of all countries.
   (0.637) (ID 2) (Len: 671): Dear heads of state, heads of government, heads of international organizations, ladies and gentlemen, friends: On the day of Meng Xia, all things show together. In this beautiful season, guests from all walks of life from more than 100 countries gather in Beijing to discuss the construction and cooperation of the Belt and Road Initiative, which is of great significance. Today, a group of talented people is here, and young and old are gathered together. I look forward to everyone brainstorming, speaking freely, and offering suggestions for promoting the construction of the Belt and Road, so that this century-old project will benefit people from all over the world.
   (0.635) (ID 4) (Len: 611): Distinguished heads of state, government leaders, leaders of international organizations, ladies and gentlemen, friends: On this day of early summer, all things are flourishing. In this beautiful season, guests from over 100 countries have gathered in Beijing to jointly discuss the significant cooperation plan for the Belt and Road Initiative. Today, we have assembled a group of wise and talented individuals, both young and old, and I look forward to your valuable insights and candid opinions to contribute to the advancement of the Belt and Road Initiative, bringing benefits to the people of all nations.
   (0.635) (ID 7) (Len: 634): Distinguished national leaders, government heads, heads of international organizations, ladies, gentlemen, and friends: On this beautiful day of midsummer, all things are flourishing. In this auspicious season, distinguished guests from over 100 countries have gathered in Beijing to jointly discuss the significant cooperation plan for the Belt and Road Initiative. Today, with the presence of many wise individuals, both young and old, I look forward to everyone's valuable insights and candid discussions to contribute ideas and strategies for advancing the Belt and Road Initiative, bringing benefits to the people of all nations.
   (0.634) (ID 6) (Len: 630): Distinguished heads of state, government leaders, heads of international organizations, ladies, gentlemen, and friends: On this day of early summer, everything is flourishing. In this beautiful season, guests from over 100 countries have gathered in Beijing to discuss the cooperative plan for the Belt and Road Initiative, which holds great significance. Today, with the gathering of talents and wisdom, both the young and the old, I look forward to everyone brainstorming and speaking freely, offering advice and suggestions to promote the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative for the benefit of people from all nations.

USE Multilingual

***(1.000) (ID 0) (Len: 153): 尊敬的各位国家元首,政府首脑,各位国际组织负责人,女士们,先生们,朋友们:孟夏之日,万物并秀。在这美好时节,来自100多个国家的各界嘉宾齐聚北京,共商一带一路建设合作大计,具有十分重要的意义。今天,群贤毕至,少长咸集,我期待着大家集思广益、畅所欲言,为推动一带一路建设献计献策,让这一世纪工程造福各国人民。
   (0.723) (ID 2) (Len: 671): Dear heads of state, heads of government, heads of international organizations, ladies and gentlemen, friends: On the day of Meng Xia, all things show together. In this beautiful season, guests from all walks of life from more than 100 countries gather in Beijing to discuss the construction and cooperation of the Belt and Road Initiative, which is of great significance. Today, a group of talented people is here, and young and old are gathered together. I look forward to everyone brainstorming, speaking freely, and offering suggestions for promoting the construction of the Belt and Road, so that this century-old project will benefit people from all over the world.
   (0.680) (ID 3) (Len: 558): Distinguished heads of state, heads of government, heads of international organizations, ladies, gentlemen, friends, all things are on the day of Mengxia. In this beautiful season, it is of great significance for guests from more than 100 countries to gather in Beijing to discuss the cooperation plan of the Belt and Road Initiative. Today, I look forward to everyone pooling their wisdom and speaking freely, and offering suggestions for promoting the construction of the Belt and Road, so that this century project can benefit the people of all countries.
   (0.664) (ID 9) (Len: 646): Distinguished national leaders, government heads, leaders of international organizations, ladies, gentlemen, and friends: On this day of early summer, all things are flourishing. In this beautiful season, guests from over 100 countries have gathered in Beijing to discuss the significant importance of cooperation in the construction of the Belt and Road. Today, we have gathered a group of talented individuals, both young and old, and I look forward to everyone's valuable insights and free expression of opinions to contribute to the development of the Belt and Road, bringing benefits to people of all countries in this century-long endeavor.
   (0.649) (ID 1) (Len: 618): Distinguished Heads of State and Government, Heads of International Organizations, Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, In this lovely season of early Summer when every living thing is full of energy, I wish to welcome all of you, distinguished guests representing over 100 countries, to attend this important forum on the Belt and Road Initiative held in Beijing. This is indeed a gathering of great minds. In the coming two days, I hope that by engaging in full exchanges of views, we will contribute to pursuing the Belt and Road Initiative, a project of the century, so that it will benefit people across the world.
   (0.626) (ID 4) (Len: 611): Distinguished heads of state, government leaders, leaders of international organizations, ladies and gentlemen, friends: On this day of early summer, all things are flourishing. In this beautiful season, guests from over 100 countries have gathered in Beijing to jointly discuss the significant cooperation plan for the Belt and Road Initiative. Today, we have assembled a group of wise and talented individuals, both young and old, and I look forward to your valuable insights and candid opinions to contribute to the advancement of the Belt and Road Initiative, bringing benefits to the people of all nations.
   (0.625) (ID 6) (Len: 630): Distinguished heads of state, government leaders, heads of international organizations, ladies, gentlemen, and friends: On this day of early summer, everything is flourishing. In this beautiful season, guests from over 100 countries have gathered in Beijing to discuss the cooperative plan for the Belt and Road Initiative, which holds great significance. Today, with the gathering of talents and wisdom, both the young and the old, I look forward to everyone brainstorming and speaking freely, offering advice and suggestions to promote the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative for the benefit of people from all nations.
   (0.619) (ID 8) (Len: 618): Distinguished national leaders, government heads, heads of international organizations, ladies, gentlemen, and friends: On this day of midsummer, all things flourish. In this beautiful season, guests from over 100 countries have gathered in Beijing to discuss the cooperation and grand plan of the Belt and Road Initiative, which holds great significance. Today, with the gathering of talents and people of all ages, I look forward to everyone's valuable insights and free expression of opinions, to contribute ideas and strategies for promoting the Belt and Road Initiative and benefiting the people of all countries.
   (0.619) (ID 5) (Len: 606): Distinguished heads of state, government leaders, leaders of international organizations, ladies and gentlemen, friends: On this day of early summer, everything is flourishing. In this beautiful season, guests from over 100 countries have gathered in Beijing to jointly discuss the important cooperation plan for the Belt and Road Initiative. Today, with the presence of outstanding individuals of all ages, I look forward to everyone contributing their wisdom and speaking freely, providing suggestions and ideas to promote the Belt and Road construction and bring benefits to the people of all countries.
   (0.593) (ID 7) (Len: 634): Distinguished national leaders, government heads, heads of international organizations, ladies, gentlemen, and friends: On this beautiful day of midsummer, all things are flourishing. In this auspicious season, distinguished guests from over 100 countries have gathered in Beijing to jointly discuss the significant cooperation plan for the Belt and Road Initiative. Today, with the presence of many wise individuals, both young and old, I look forward to everyone's valuable insights and candid discussions to contribute ideas and strategies for advancing the Belt and Road Initiative, bringing benefits to the people of all nations.

USE Multilingual Large

***(1.000) (ID 0) (Len: 153): 尊敬的各位国家元首,政府首脑,各位国际组织负责人,女士们,先生们,朋友们:孟夏之日,万物并秀。在这美好时节,来自100多个国家的各界嘉宾齐聚北京,共商一带一路建设合作大计,具有十分重要的意义。今天,群贤毕至,少长咸集,我期待着大家集思广益、畅所欲言,为推动一带一路建设献计献策,让这一世纪工程造福各国人民。
   (0.587) (ID 1) (Len: 618): Distinguished Heads of State and Government, Heads of International Organizations, Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, In this lovely season of early Summer when every living thing is full of energy, I wish to welcome all of you, distinguished guests representing over 100 countries, to attend this important forum on the Belt and Road Initiative held in Beijing. This is indeed a gathering of great minds. In the coming two days, I hope that by engaging in full exchanges of views, we will contribute to pursuing the Belt and Road Initiative, a project of the century, so that it will benefit people across the world.
   (0.580) (ID 6) (Len: 630): Distinguished heads of state, government leaders, heads of international organizations, ladies, gentlemen, and friends: On this day of early summer, everything is flourishing. In this beautiful season, guests from over 100 countries have gathered in Beijing to discuss the cooperative plan for the Belt and Road Initiative, which holds great significance. Today, with the gathering of talents and wisdom, both the young and the old, I look forward to everyone brainstorming and speaking freely, offering advice and suggestions to promote the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative for the benefit of people from all nations.
   (0.574) (ID 8) (Len: 618): Distinguished national leaders, government heads, heads of international organizations, ladies, gentlemen, and friends: On this day of midsummer, all things flourish. In this beautiful season, guests from over 100 countries have gathered in Beijing to discuss the cooperation and grand plan of the Belt and Road Initiative, which holds great significance. Today, with the gathering of talents and people of all ages, I look forward to everyone's valuable insights and free expression of opinions, to contribute ideas and strategies for promoting the Belt and Road Initiative and benefiting the people of all countries.
   (0.566) (ID 7) (Len: 634): Distinguished national leaders, government heads, heads of international organizations, ladies, gentlemen, and friends: On this beautiful day of midsummer, all things are flourishing. In this auspicious season, distinguished guests from over 100 countries have gathered in Beijing to jointly discuss the significant cooperation plan for the Belt and Road Initiative. Today, with the presence of many wise individuals, both young and old, I look forward to everyone's valuable insights and candid discussions to contribute ideas and strategies for advancing the Belt and Road Initiative, bringing benefits to the people of all nations.
   (0.553) (ID 5) (Len: 606): Distinguished heads of state, government leaders, leaders of international organizations, ladies and gentlemen, friends: On this day of early summer, everything is flourishing. In this beautiful season, guests from over 100 countries have gathered in Beijing to jointly discuss the important cooperation plan for the Belt and Road Initiative. Today, with the presence of outstanding individuals of all ages, I look forward to everyone contributing their wisdom and speaking freely, providing suggestions and ideas to promote the Belt and Road construction and bring benefits to the people of all countries.
   (0.548) (ID 9) (Len: 646): Distinguished national leaders, government heads, leaders of international organizations, ladies, gentlemen, and friends: On this day of early summer, all things are flourishing. In this beautiful season, guests from over 100 countries have gathered in Beijing to discuss the significant importance of cooperation in the construction of the Belt and Road. Today, we have gathered a group of talented individuals, both young and old, and I look forward to everyone's valuable insights and free expression of opinions to contribute to the development of the Belt and Road, bringing benefits to people of all countries in this century-long endeavor.
   (0.529) (ID 4) (Len: 611): Distinguished heads of state, government leaders, leaders of international organizations, ladies and gentlemen, friends: On this day of early summer, all things are flourishing. In this beautiful season, guests from over 100 countries have gathered in Beijing to jointly discuss the significant cooperation plan for the Belt and Road Initiative. Today, we have assembled a group of wise and talented individuals, both young and old, and I look forward to your valuable insights and candid opinions to contribute to the advancement of the Belt and Road Initiative, bringing benefits to the people of all nations.
   (0.528) (ID 2) (Len: 671): Dear heads of state, heads of government, heads of international organizations, ladies and gentlemen, friends: On the day of Meng Xia, all things show together. In this beautiful season, guests from all walks of life from more than 100 countries gather in Beijing to discuss the construction and cooperation of the Belt and Road Initiative, which is of great significance. Today, a group of talented people is here, and young and old are gathered together. I look forward to everyone brainstorming, speaking freely, and offering suggestions for promoting the construction of the Belt and Road, so that this century-old project will benefit people from all over the world.
   (0.486) (ID 3) (Len: 558): Distinguished heads of state, heads of government, heads of international organizations, ladies, gentlemen, friends, all things are on the day of Mengxia. In this beautiful season, it is of great significance for guests from more than 100 countries to gather in Beijing to discuss the cooperation plan of the Belt and Road Initiative. Today, I look forward to everyone pooling their wisdom and speaking freely, and offering suggestions for promoting the construction of the Belt and Road, so that this century project can benefit the people of all countries.

LaBSE

***(1.000) (ID 0) (Len: 153): 尊敬的各位国家元首,政府首脑,各位国际组织负责人,女士们,先生们,朋友们:孟夏之日,万物并秀。在这美好时节,来自100多个国家的各界嘉宾齐聚北京,共商一带一路建设合作大计,具有十分重要的意义。今天,群贤毕至,少长咸集,我期待着大家集思广益、畅所欲言,为推动一带一路建设献计献策,让这一世纪工程造福各国人民。
   (0.908) (ID 2) (Len: 671): Dear heads of state, heads of government, heads of international organizations, ladies and gentlemen, friends: On the day of Meng Xia, all things show together. In this beautiful season, guests from all walks of life from more than 100 countries gather in Beijing to discuss the construction and cooperation of the Belt and Road Initiative, which is of great significance. Today, a group of talented people is here, and young and old are gathered together. I look forward to everyone brainstorming, speaking freely, and offering suggestions for promoting the construction of the Belt and Road, so that this century-old project will benefit people from all over the world.
   (0.897) (ID 3) (Len: 558): Distinguished heads of state, heads of government, heads of international organizations, ladies, gentlemen, friends, all things are on the day of Mengxia. In this beautiful season, it is of great significance for guests from more than 100 countries to gather in Beijing to discuss the cooperation plan of the Belt and Road Initiative. Today, I look forward to everyone pooling their wisdom and speaking freely, and offering suggestions for promoting the construction of the Belt and Road, so that this century project can benefit the people of all countries.
   (0.890) (ID 7) (Len: 634): Distinguished national leaders, government heads, heads of international organizations, ladies, gentlemen, and friends: On this beautiful day of midsummer, all things are flourishing. In this auspicious season, distinguished guests from over 100 countries have gathered in Beijing to jointly discuss the significant cooperation plan for the Belt and Road Initiative. Today, with the presence of many wise individuals, both young and old, I look forward to everyone's valuable insights and candid discussions to contribute ideas and strategies for advancing the Belt and Road Initiative, bringing benefits to the people of all nations.
   (0.879) (ID 4) (Len: 611): Distinguished heads of state, government leaders, leaders of international organizations, ladies and gentlemen, friends: On this day of early summer, all things are flourishing. In this beautiful season, guests from over 100 countries have gathered in Beijing to jointly discuss the significant cooperation plan for the Belt and Road Initiative. Today, we have assembled a group of wise and talented individuals, both young and old, and I look forward to your valuable insights and candid opinions to contribute to the advancement of the Belt and Road Initiative, bringing benefits to the people of all nations.
   (0.879) (ID 9) (Len: 646): Distinguished national leaders, government heads, leaders of international organizations, ladies, gentlemen, and friends: On this day of early summer, all things are flourishing. In this beautiful season, guests from over 100 countries have gathered in Beijing to discuss the significant importance of cooperation in the construction of the Belt and Road. Today, we have gathered a group of talented individuals, both young and old, and I look forward to everyone's valuable insights and free expression of opinions to contribute to the development of the Belt and Road, bringing benefits to people of all countries in this century-long endeavor.
   (0.871) (ID 8) (Len: 618): Distinguished national leaders, government heads, heads of international organizations, ladies, gentlemen, and friends: On this day of midsummer, all things flourish. In this beautiful season, guests from over 100 countries have gathered in Beijing to discuss the cooperation and grand plan of the Belt and Road Initiative, which holds great significance. Today, with the gathering of talents and people of all ages, I look forward to everyone's valuable insights and free expression of opinions, to contribute ideas and strategies for promoting the Belt and Road Initiative and benefiting the people of all countries.
   (0.868) (ID 5) (Len: 606): Distinguished heads of state, government leaders, leaders of international organizations, ladies and gentlemen, friends: On this day of early summer, everything is flourishing. In this beautiful season, guests from over 100 countries have gathered in Beijing to jointly discuss the important cooperation plan for the Belt and Road Initiative. Today, with the presence of outstanding individuals of all ages, I look forward to everyone contributing their wisdom and speaking freely, providing suggestions and ideas to promote the Belt and Road construction and bring benefits to the people of all countries.
   (0.864) (ID 1) (Len: 618): Distinguished Heads of State and Government, Heads of International Organizations, Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, In this lovely season of early Summer when every living thing is full of energy, I wish to welcome all of you, distinguished guests representing over 100 countries, to attend this important forum on the Belt and Road Initiative held in Beijing. This is indeed a gathering of great minds. In the coming two days, I hope that by engaging in full exchanges of views, we will contribute to pursuing the Belt and Road Initiative, a project of the century, so that it will benefit people across the world.
   (0.857) (ID 6) (Len: 630): Distinguished heads of state, government leaders, heads of international organizations, ladies, gentlemen, and friends: On this day of early summer, everything is flourishing. In this beautiful season, guests from over 100 countries have gathered in Beijing to discuss the cooperative plan for the Belt and Road Initiative, which holds great significance. Today, with the gathering of talents and wisdom, both the young and the old, I look forward to everyone brainstorming and speaking freely, offering advice and suggestions to promote the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative for the benefit of people from all nations.

Another passage:

Translate the following sentence into English and output only the final English: 女士们、先生们、朋友们!2000多年前,我们的先辈筚路蓝缕,穿越草原沙漠,开辟出联通亚欧非的陆上丝绸之路;我们的先辈扬帆远航,穿越惊涛骇浪,闯荡出连接东西方的海上丝绸之路。古丝绸之路打开了各国友好交往的新窗口,书写了人类发展进步的新篇章。中国陕西历史博物馆珍藏的千年“鎏金铜蚕”,在印度尼西亚发现的千年沉船“黑石号”等,见证了这段历史。

Translations:

  • Authoritative: Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors, trekking across vast steppes and deserts, opened the transcontinental passage connecting Asia, Europe and Africa, known today as the Silk Road. Our ancestors, navigating rough seas, created sea routes linking the East with the West, namely, the maritime Silk Road. These ancient silk routes opened windows of friendly engagement among nations, adding a splendid chapter to the history of human progress. The thousand-year-old "gilt bronze silkworm" displayed at China's Shaanxi History Museum and the Belitung shipwreck discovered in Indonesia bear witness to this exciting period of history.
  • Google Translate: Ladies and gentlemen, friends! More than 2,000 years ago, our ancestors traveled through the grasslands and deserts and opened up the land Silk Road connecting Asia, Europe and Africa; our ancestors set sail and crossed the turbulent waves to create the Maritime Silk Road connecting the East and the West. The ancient Silk Road opened a new window for friendly exchanges among countries and wrote a new chapter in the development and progress of mankind. The thousand-year-old "gilded copper silkworm" collected by the Shaanxi History Museum in China, and the thousand-year-old shipwreck "Black Stone" discovered in Indonesia have witnessed this period of history.
  • Bing Translator: Ladies and gentlemen, friends! More than 2,000 years ago, our ancestors traveled through the grassland desert and opened up a land Silk Road connecting Asia, Europe and Africa. Our forefathers set sail through stormy seas and forged the Maritime Silk Road connecting East and West. The ancient Silk Road opened a new window of friendly exchanges among countries and wrote a new chapter in human development and progress. The thousand-year-old "gilded copper silkworm" treasured by the Shaanxi History Museum in China, and the thousand-year-old shipwreck "Blackstone" found in Indonesia bear witness to this history.
  • Ladies and gentlemen, friends! Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors blazed trails and crossed grasslands and deserts, opening up the overland Silk Road connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa. Our ancestors set sail across stormy seas, forging the maritime Silk Road that linked the East and West. The ancient Silk Road created a new window for friendly exchanges among nations and recorded a new chapter in the progress of human development. The millennium-old "Gilded Bronze Silkworm" preserved in the Shaanxi History Museum of China and the millennium-old sunken ship "Black Stone Ship" discovered in Indonesia bear witness to this history.
  • Ladies, gentlemen, and friends! Over 2000 years ago, our ancestors blazed a trail, traversing grasslands and deserts, and opened up the overland Silk Road that connected Asia, Europe, and Africa. They also set sail, navigating treacherous waves, and forged the maritime Silk Road that linked the East and West. The ancient Silk Road created a new window for friendly exchanges among nations and wrote a new chapter in human development and progress. The thousand-year-old "Golden Bronze Silkworm" preserved in the Shaanxi History Museum in China, and the thousand-year-old sunken ship "Blackstone" discovered in Indonesia, bear witness to this history.
  • Ladies and gentlemen, friends! Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors blazed trails through grasslands and deserts, establishing the overland Silk Road that connected Asia, Europe, and Africa. They also embarked on voyages across treacherous seas, creating the maritime Silk Road that bridged the East and West. The ancient Silk Road opened new windows for friendly exchanges between nations and scripted a new chapter in human development and progress. The millennium-old "Gilded Bronze Silkworm" preserved in the Shaanxi History Museum in China, and the millennium-old sunken ship "Black Stone Vessel" discovered in Indonesia, bear witness to this history.
  • Ladies, gentlemen, and friends! Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors braved the hardships, traversing grasslands and deserts, to forge the overland Silk Road connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa. They also sailed across treacherous waves, exploring the maritime Silk Road that linked the East and the West. The ancient Silk Road opened a new window for friendly exchanges between countries and recorded a new chapter of human development and progress. Priceless artifacts like the millennia-old "Gilded Bronze Silkworm" housed in the Shaanxi History Museum of China and the thousand-year-old sunken ship "Black Stone Ship" discovered in Indonesia bear witness to this history.
  • Ladies and gentlemen, friends! Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors blazed trails through grasslands and deserts, opening up the overland Silk Road that connected Asia, Europe, and Africa. They also sailed through treacherous seas, pioneering the maritime Silk Road that linked the East and West. The ancient Silk Road opened new windows for friendly exchanges between nations and wrote a new chapter in the progress of human development. Treasures like the millennium "Gilded Bronze Silkworm" from the Shaanxi History Museum in China and the millennium sunken ship "Black Stone Ship" discovered in Indonesia bear witness to this history.
  • Ladies, gentlemen, and friends! Over 2000 years ago, our ancestors blazed a trail, traversing grasslands and deserts, and opened up the overland Silk Road connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa; our ancestors set sail, braving stormy waves, and pioneered the maritime Silk Road that linked the East and the West. The ancient Silk Road opened a new window for friendly exchanges among nations and inscribed a new chapter in the progress of human development. Millennia-old treasures like the "Golden Bronze Silkworm" preserved in the Shaanxi History Museum in China and the thousand-year-old sunken ship "Blackstone" discovered in Indonesia bear witness to this history.

Their rankings via Vertex, USE Multilingual, USE Multilingual Large and LaBSE may be seen below. Sentence 1 is the authoritative human translation, Sentence 2 is Google Translate, Sentence 3 is Bing Translator and Sentences 4 to 9 are the ChatGPT LLM translations. The human translation tops Vertex, but ranks only in the middle of USE Multilingual and dead last of the other two. Google and Bing top two of the models.

Vertex

***(1.000) (ID 0) (Len: 168): 女士们、先生们、朋友们!2000多年前,我们的先辈筚路蓝缕,穿越草原沙漠,开辟出联通亚欧非的陆上丝绸之路;我们的先辈扬帆远航,穿越惊涛骇浪,闯荡出连接东西方的海上丝绸之路。古丝绸之路打开了各国友好交往的新窗口,书写了人类发展进步的新篇章。中国陕西历史博物馆珍藏的千年“鎏金铜蚕”,在印度尼西亚发现的千年沉船“黑石号”等,见证了这段历史。
   (0.619) (ID 1) (Len: 665): Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors, trekking across vast steppes and deserts, opened the transcontinental passage connecting Asia, Europe and Africa, known today as the Silk Road. Our ancestors, navigating rough seas, created sea routes linking the East with the West, namely, the maritime Silk Road. These ancient silk routes opened windows of friendly engagement among nations, adding a splendid chapter to the history of human progress. The thousand-year-old 'gilt bronze silkworm' displayed at China's Shaanxi History Museum and the Belitung shipwreck discovered in Indonesia bear witness to this exciting period of history.
   (0.614) (ID 5) (Len: 652): Ladies, gentlemen, and friends! Over 2000 years ago, our ancestors blazed a trail, traversing grasslands and deserts, and opened up the overland Silk Road that connected Asia, Europe, and Africa. They also set sail, navigating treacherous waves, and forged the maritime Silk Road that linked the East and West. The ancient Silk Road created a new window for friendly exchanges among nations and wrote a new chapter in human development and progress. The thousand-year-old 'Golden Bronze Silkworm' preserved in the Shaanxi History Museum in China, and the thousand-year-old sunken ship 'Blackstone' discovered in Indonesia, bear witness to this history.
   (0.612) (ID 2) (Len: 665): Ladies and gentlemen, friends! More than 2,000 years ago, our ancestors traveled through the grasslands and deserts and opened up the land Silk Road connecting Asia, Europe and Africa; our ancestors set sail and crossed the turbulent waves to create the Maritime Silk Road connecting the East and the West. The ancient Silk Road opened a new window for friendly exchanges among countries and wrote a new chapter in the development and progress of mankind. The thousand-year-old 'gilded copper silkworm' collected by the Shaanxi History Museum in China, and the thousand-year-old shipwreck 'Black Stone' discovered in Indonesia have witnessed this period of history.
   (0.610) (ID 6) (Len: 655): Ladies and gentlemen, friends! Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors blazed trails through grasslands and deserts, establishing the overland Silk Road that connected Asia, Europe, and Africa. They also embarked on voyages across treacherous seas, creating the maritime Silk Road that bridged the East and West. The ancient Silk Road opened new windows for friendly exchanges between nations and scripted a new chapter in human development and progress. The millennium-old 'Gilded Bronze Silkworm' preserved in the Shaanxi History Museum in China, and the millennium-old sunken ship 'Black Stone Vessel' discovered in Indonesia, bear witness to this history.
   (0.606) (ID 3) (Len: 615): Ladies and gentlemen, friends! More than 2,000 years ago, our ancestors traveled through the grassland desert and opened up a land Silk Road connecting Asia, Europe and Africa. Our forefathers set sail through stormy seas and forged the Maritime Silk Road connecting East and West. The ancient Silk Road opened a new window of friendly exchanges among countries and wrote a new chapter in human development and progress. The thousand-year-old 'gilded copper silkworm' treasured by the Shaanxi History Museum in China, and the thousand-year-old shipwreck 'Blackstone' found in Indonesia bear witness to this history.
   (0.605) (ID 4) (Len: 638): Ladies and gentlemen, friends! Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors blazed trails and crossed grasslands and deserts, opening up the overland Silk Road connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa. Our ancestors set sail across stormy seas, forging the maritime Silk Road that linked the East and West. The ancient Silk Road created a new window for friendly exchanges among nations and recorded a new chapter in the progress of human development. The millennium-old 'Gilded Bronze Silkworm' preserved in the Shaanxi History Museum of China and the millennium-old sunken ship 'Black Stone Ship' discovered in Indonesia bear witness to this history.
   (0.601) (ID 8) (Len: 637): Ladies and gentlemen, friends! Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors blazed trails through grasslands and deserts, opening up the overland Silk Road that connected Asia, Europe, and Africa. They also sailed through treacherous seas, pioneering the maritime Silk Road that linked the East and West. The ancient Silk Road opened new windows for friendly exchanges between nations and wrote a new chapter in the progress of human development. Treasures like the millennium 'Gilded Bronze Silkworm' from the Shaanxi History Museum in China and the millennium sunken ship 'Black Stone Ship' discovered in Indonesia bear witness to this history.
   (0.600) (ID 7) (Len: 674): Ladies, gentlemen, and friends! Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors braved the hardships, traversing grasslands and deserts, to forge the overland Silk Road connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa. They also sailed across treacherous waves, exploring the maritime Silk Road that linked the East and the West. The ancient Silk Road opened a new window for friendly exchanges between countries and recorded a new chapter of human development and progress. Priceless artifacts like the millennia-old 'Gilded Bronze Silkworm' housed in the Shaanxi History Museum of China and the thousand-year-old sunken ship 'Black Stone Ship' discovered in Indonesia bear witness to this history.
   (0.598) (ID 9) (Len: 666): Ladies, gentlemen, and friends! Over 2000 years ago, our ancestors blazed a trail, traversing grasslands and deserts, and opened up the overland Silk Road connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa; our ancestors set sail, braving stormy waves, and pioneered the maritime Silk Road that linked the East and the West. The ancient Silk Road opened a new window for friendly exchanges among nations and inscribed a new chapter in the progress of human development. Millennia-old treasures like the 'Golden Bronze Silkworm' preserved in the Shaanxi History Museum in China and the thousand-year-old sunken ship 'Blackstone' discovered in Indonesia bear witness to this history.

USE Multilingual

***(1.000) (ID 0) (Len: 168): 女士们、先生们、朋友们!2000多年前,我们的先辈筚路蓝缕,穿越草原沙漠,开辟出联通亚欧非的陆上丝绸之路;我们的先辈扬帆远航,穿越惊涛骇浪,闯荡出连接东西方的海上丝绸之路。古丝绸之路打开了各国友好交往的新窗口,书写了人类发展进步的新篇章。中国陕西历史博物馆珍藏的千年“鎏金铜蚕”,在印度尼西亚发现的千年沉船“黑石号”等,见证了这段历史。
   (0.731) (ID 2) (Len: 665): Ladies and gentlemen, friends! More than 2,000 years ago, our ancestors traveled through the grasslands and deserts and opened up the land Silk Road connecting Asia, Europe and Africa; our ancestors set sail and crossed the turbulent waves to create the Maritime Silk Road connecting the East and the West. The ancient Silk Road opened a new window for friendly exchanges among countries and wrote a new chapter in the development and progress of mankind. The thousand-year-old 'gilded copper silkworm' collected by the Shaanxi History Museum in China, and the thousand-year-old shipwreck 'Black Stone' discovered in Indonesia have witnessed this period of history.
   (0.722) (ID 3) (Len: 615): Ladies and gentlemen, friends! More than 2,000 years ago, our ancestors traveled through the grassland desert and opened up a land Silk Road connecting Asia, Europe and Africa. Our forefathers set sail through stormy seas and forged the Maritime Silk Road connecting East and West. The ancient Silk Road opened a new window of friendly exchanges among countries and wrote a new chapter in human development and progress. The thousand-year-old 'gilded copper silkworm' treasured by the Shaanxi History Museum in China, and the thousand-year-old shipwreck 'Blackstone' found in Indonesia bear witness to this history.
   (0.708) (ID 8) (Len: 637): Ladies and gentlemen, friends! Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors blazed trails through grasslands and deserts, opening up the overland Silk Road that connected Asia, Europe, and Africa. They also sailed through treacherous seas, pioneering the maritime Silk Road that linked the East and West. The ancient Silk Road opened new windows for friendly exchanges between nations and wrote a new chapter in the progress of human development. Treasures like the millennium 'Gilded Bronze Silkworm' from the Shaanxi History Museum in China and the millennium sunken ship 'Black Stone Ship' discovered in Indonesia bear witness to this history.
   (0.707) (ID 4) (Len: 638): Ladies and gentlemen, friends! Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors blazed trails and crossed grasslands and deserts, opening up the overland Silk Road connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa. Our ancestors set sail across stormy seas, forging the maritime Silk Road that linked the East and West. The ancient Silk Road created a new window for friendly exchanges among nations and recorded a new chapter in the progress of human development. The millennium-old 'Gilded Bronze Silkworm' preserved in the Shaanxi History Museum of China and the millennium-old sunken ship 'Black Stone Ship' discovered in Indonesia bear witness to this history.
   (0.702) (ID 1) (Len: 665): Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors, trekking across vast steppes and deserts, opened the transcontinental passage connecting Asia, Europe and Africa, known today as the Silk Road. Our ancestors, navigating rough seas, created sea routes linking the East with the West, namely, the maritime Silk Road. These ancient silk routes opened windows of friendly engagement among nations, adding a splendid chapter to the history of human progress. The thousand-year-old 'gilt bronze silkworm' displayed at China's Shaanxi History Museum and the Belitung shipwreck discovered in Indonesia bear witness to this exciting period of history.
   (0.702) (ID 7) (Len: 674): Ladies, gentlemen, and friends! Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors braved the hardships, traversing grasslands and deserts, to forge the overland Silk Road connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa. They also sailed across treacherous waves, exploring the maritime Silk Road that linked the East and the West. The ancient Silk Road opened a new window for friendly exchanges between countries and recorded a new chapter of human development and progress. Priceless artifacts like the millennia-old 'Gilded Bronze Silkworm' housed in the Shaanxi History Museum of China and the thousand-year-old sunken ship 'Black Stone Ship' discovered in Indonesia bear witness to this history.
   (0.696) (ID 5) (Len: 652): Ladies, gentlemen, and friends! Over 2000 years ago, our ancestors blazed a trail, traversing grasslands and deserts, and opened up the overland Silk Road that connected Asia, Europe, and Africa. They also set sail, navigating treacherous waves, and forged the maritime Silk Road that linked the East and West. The ancient Silk Road created a new window for friendly exchanges among nations and wrote a new chapter in human development and progress. The thousand-year-old 'Golden Bronze Silkworm' preserved in the Shaanxi History Museum in China, and the thousand-year-old sunken ship 'Blackstone' discovered in Indonesia, bear witness to this history.
   (0.696) (ID 6) (Len: 655): Ladies and gentlemen, friends! Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors blazed trails through grasslands and deserts, establishing the overland Silk Road that connected Asia, Europe, and Africa. They also embarked on voyages across treacherous seas, creating the maritime Silk Road that bridged the East and West. The ancient Silk Road opened new windows for friendly exchanges between nations and scripted a new chapter in human development and progress. The millennium-old 'Gilded Bronze Silkworm' preserved in the Shaanxi History Museum in China, and the millennium-old sunken ship 'Black Stone Vessel' discovered in Indonesia, bear witness to this history.
   (0.693) (ID 9) (Len: 666): Ladies, gentlemen, and friends! Over 2000 years ago, our ancestors blazed a trail, traversing grasslands and deserts, and opened up the overland Silk Road connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa; our ancestors set sail, braving stormy waves, and pioneered the maritime Silk Road that linked the East and the West. The ancient Silk Road opened a new window for friendly exchanges among nations and inscribed a new chapter in the progress of human development. Millennia-old treasures like the 'Golden Bronze Silkworm' preserved in the Shaanxi History Museum in China and the thousand-year-old sunken ship 'Blackstone' discovered in Indonesia bear witness to this history.

USE Multilingual Large

***(1.000) (ID 0) (Len: 168): 女士们、先生们、朋友们!2000多年前,我们的先辈筚路蓝缕,穿越草原沙漠,开辟出联通亚欧非的陆上丝绸之路;我们的先辈扬帆远航,穿越惊涛骇浪,闯荡出连接东西方的海上丝绸之路。古丝绸之路打开了各国友好交往的新窗口,书写了人类发展进步的新篇章。中国陕西历史博物馆珍藏的千年“鎏金铜蚕”,在印度尼西亚发现的千年沉船“黑石号”等,见证了这段历史。
   (0.687) (ID 2) (Len: 665): Ladies and gentlemen, friends! More than 2,000 years ago, our ancestors traveled through the grasslands and deserts and opened up the land Silk Road connecting Asia, Europe and Africa; our ancestors set sail and crossed the turbulent waves to create the Maritime Silk Road connecting the East and the West. The ancient Silk Road opened a new window for friendly exchanges among countries and wrote a new chapter in the development and progress of mankind. The thousand-year-old 'gilded copper silkworm' collected by the Shaanxi History Museum in China, and the thousand-year-old shipwreck 'Black Stone' discovered in Indonesia have witnessed this period of history.
   (0.686) (ID 3) (Len: 615): Ladies and gentlemen, friends! More than 2,000 years ago, our ancestors traveled through the grassland desert and opened up a land Silk Road connecting Asia, Europe and Africa. Our forefathers set sail through stormy seas and forged the Maritime Silk Road connecting East and West. The ancient Silk Road opened a new window of friendly exchanges among countries and wrote a new chapter in human development and progress. The thousand-year-old 'gilded copper silkworm' treasured by the Shaanxi History Museum in China, and the thousand-year-old shipwreck 'Blackstone' found in Indonesia bear witness to this history.
   (0.685) (ID 9) (Len: 666): Ladies, gentlemen, and friends! Over 2000 years ago, our ancestors blazed a trail, traversing grasslands and deserts, and opened up the overland Silk Road connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa; our ancestors set sail, braving stormy waves, and pioneered the maritime Silk Road that linked the East and the West. The ancient Silk Road opened a new window for friendly exchanges among nations and inscribed a new chapter in the progress of human development. Millennia-old treasures like the 'Golden Bronze Silkworm' preserved in the Shaanxi History Museum in China and the thousand-year-old sunken ship 'Blackstone' discovered in Indonesia bear witness to this history.
   (0.670) (ID 5) (Len: 652): Ladies, gentlemen, and friends! Over 2000 years ago, our ancestors blazed a trail, traversing grasslands and deserts, and opened up the overland Silk Road that connected Asia, Europe, and Africa. They also set sail, navigating treacherous waves, and forged the maritime Silk Road that linked the East and West. The ancient Silk Road created a new window for friendly exchanges among nations and wrote a new chapter in human development and progress. The thousand-year-old 'Golden Bronze Silkworm' preserved in the Shaanxi History Museum in China, and the thousand-year-old sunken ship 'Blackstone' discovered in Indonesia, bear witness to this history.
   (0.668) (ID 8) (Len: 637): Ladies and gentlemen, friends! Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors blazed trails through grasslands and deserts, opening up the overland Silk Road that connected Asia, Europe, and Africa. They also sailed through treacherous seas, pioneering the maritime Silk Road that linked the East and West. The ancient Silk Road opened new windows for friendly exchanges between nations and wrote a new chapter in the progress of human development. Treasures like the millennium 'Gilded Bronze Silkworm' from the Shaanxi History Museum in China and the millennium sunken ship 'Black Stone Ship' discovered in Indonesia bear witness to this history.
   (0.661) (ID 6) (Len: 655): Ladies and gentlemen, friends! Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors blazed trails through grasslands and deserts, establishing the overland Silk Road that connected Asia, Europe, and Africa. They also embarked on voyages across treacherous seas, creating the maritime Silk Road that bridged the East and West. The ancient Silk Road opened new windows for friendly exchanges between nations and scripted a new chapter in human development and progress. The millennium-old 'Gilded Bronze Silkworm' preserved in the Shaanxi History Museum in China, and the millennium-old sunken ship 'Black Stone Vessel' discovered in Indonesia, bear witness to this history.
   (0.656) (ID 7) (Len: 674): Ladies, gentlemen, and friends! Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors braved the hardships, traversing grasslands and deserts, to forge the overland Silk Road connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa. They also sailed across treacherous waves, exploring the maritime Silk Road that linked the East and the West. The ancient Silk Road opened a new window for friendly exchanges between countries and recorded a new chapter of human development and progress. Priceless artifacts like the millennia-old 'Gilded Bronze Silkworm' housed in the Shaanxi History Museum of China and the thousand-year-old sunken ship 'Black Stone Ship' discovered in Indonesia bear witness to this history.
   (0.649) (ID 4) (Len: 638): Ladies and gentlemen, friends! Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors blazed trails and crossed grasslands and deserts, opening up the overland Silk Road connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa. Our ancestors set sail across stormy seas, forging the maritime Silk Road that linked the East and West. The ancient Silk Road created a new window for friendly exchanges among nations and recorded a new chapter in the progress of human development. The millennium-old 'Gilded Bronze Silkworm' preserved in the Shaanxi History Museum of China and the millennium-old sunken ship 'Black Stone Ship' discovered in Indonesia bear witness to this history.
   (0.639) (ID 1) (Len: 665): Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors, trekking across vast steppes and deserts, opened the transcontinental passage connecting Asia, Europe and Africa, known today as the Silk Road. Our ancestors, navigating rough seas, created sea routes linking the East with the West, namely, the maritime Silk Road. These ancient silk routes opened windows of friendly engagement among nations, adding a splendid chapter to the history of human progress. The thousand-year-old 'gilt bronze silkworm' displayed at China's Shaanxi History Museum and the Belitung shipwreck discovered in Indonesia bear witness to this exciting period of history.

LaBSE

***(1.000) (ID 0) (Len: 168): 女士们、先生们、朋友们!2000多年前,我们的先辈筚路蓝缕,穿越草原沙漠,开辟出联通亚欧非的陆上丝绸之路;我们的先辈扬帆远航,穿越惊涛骇浪,闯荡出连接东西方的海上丝绸之路。古丝绸之路打开了各国友好交往的新窗口,书写了人类发展进步的新篇章。中国陕西历史博物馆珍藏的千年“鎏金铜蚕”,在印度尼西亚发现的千年沉船“黑石号”等,见证了这段历史。
   (0.935) (ID 8) (Len: 637): Ladies and gentlemen, friends! Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors blazed trails through grasslands and deserts, opening up the overland Silk Road that connected Asia, Europe, and Africa. They also sailed through treacherous seas, pioneering the maritime Silk Road that linked the East and West. The ancient Silk Road opened new windows for friendly exchanges between nations and wrote a new chapter in the progress of human development. Treasures like the millennium 'Gilded Bronze Silkworm' from the Shaanxi History Museum in China and the millennium sunken ship 'Black Stone Ship' discovered in Indonesia bear witness to this history.
   (0.932) (ID 6) (Len: 655): Ladies and gentlemen, friends! Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors blazed trails through grasslands and deserts, establishing the overland Silk Road that connected Asia, Europe, and Africa. They also embarked on voyages across treacherous seas, creating the maritime Silk Road that bridged the East and West. The ancient Silk Road opened new windows for friendly exchanges between nations and scripted a new chapter in human development and progress. The millennium-old 'Gilded Bronze Silkworm' preserved in the Shaanxi History Museum in China, and the millennium-old sunken ship 'Black Stone Vessel' discovered in Indonesia, bear witness to this history.
   (0.932) (ID 4) (Len: 638): Ladies and gentlemen, friends! Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors blazed trails and crossed grasslands and deserts, opening up the overland Silk Road connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa. Our ancestors set sail across stormy seas, forging the maritime Silk Road that linked the East and West. The ancient Silk Road created a new window for friendly exchanges among nations and recorded a new chapter in the progress of human development. The millennium-old 'Gilded Bronze Silkworm' preserved in the Shaanxi History Museum of China and the millennium-old sunken ship 'Black Stone Ship' discovered in Indonesia bear witness to this history.
   (0.931) (ID 2) (Len: 665): Ladies and gentlemen, friends! More than 2,000 years ago, our ancestors traveled through the grasslands and deserts and opened up the land Silk Road connecting Asia, Europe and Africa; our ancestors set sail and crossed the turbulent waves to create the Maritime Silk Road connecting the East and the West. The ancient Silk Road opened a new window for friendly exchanges among countries and wrote a new chapter in the development and progress of mankind. The thousand-year-old 'gilded copper silkworm' collected by the Shaanxi History Museum in China, and the thousand-year-old shipwreck 'Black Stone' discovered in Indonesia have witnessed this period of history.
   (0.920) (ID 9) (Len: 666): Ladies, gentlemen, and friends! Over 2000 years ago, our ancestors blazed a trail, traversing grasslands and deserts, and opened up the overland Silk Road connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa; our ancestors set sail, braving stormy waves, and pioneered the maritime Silk Road that linked the East and the West. The ancient Silk Road opened a new window for friendly exchanges among nations and inscribed a new chapter in the progress of human development. Millennia-old treasures like the 'Golden Bronze Silkworm' preserved in the Shaanxi History Museum in China and the thousand-year-old sunken ship 'Blackstone' discovered in Indonesia bear witness to this history.
   (0.920) (ID 5) (Len: 652): Ladies, gentlemen, and friends! Over 2000 years ago, our ancestors blazed a trail, traversing grasslands and deserts, and opened up the overland Silk Road that connected Asia, Europe, and Africa. They also set sail, navigating treacherous waves, and forged the maritime Silk Road that linked the East and West. The ancient Silk Road created a new window for friendly exchanges among nations and wrote a new chapter in human development and progress. The thousand-year-old 'Golden Bronze Silkworm' preserved in the Shaanxi History Museum in China, and the thousand-year-old sunken ship 'Blackstone' discovered in Indonesia, bear witness to this history.
   (0.918) (ID 7) (Len: 674): Ladies, gentlemen, and friends! Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors braved the hardships, traversing grasslands and deserts, to forge the overland Silk Road connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa. They also sailed across treacherous waves, exploring the maritime Silk Road that linked the East and the West. The ancient Silk Road opened a new window for friendly exchanges between countries and recorded a new chapter of human development and progress. Priceless artifacts like the millennia-old 'Gilded Bronze Silkworm' housed in the Shaanxi History Museum of China and the thousand-year-old sunken ship 'Black Stone Ship' discovered in Indonesia bear witness to this history.
   (0.914) (ID 3) (Len: 615): Ladies and gentlemen, friends! More than 2,000 years ago, our ancestors traveled through the grassland desert and opened up a land Silk Road connecting Asia, Europe and Africa. Our forefathers set sail through stormy seas and forged the Maritime Silk Road connecting East and West. The ancient Silk Road opened a new window of friendly exchanges among countries and wrote a new chapter in human development and progress. The thousand-year-old 'gilded copper silkworm' treasured by the Shaanxi History Museum in China, and the thousand-year-old shipwreck 'Blackstone' found in Indonesia bear witness to this history.
   (0.901) (ID 1) (Len: 665): Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors, trekking across vast steppes and deserts, opened the transcontinental passage connecting Asia, Europe and Africa, known today as the Silk Road. Our ancestors, navigating rough seas, created sea routes linking the East with the West, namely, the maritime Silk Road. These ancient silk routes opened windows of friendly engagement among nations, adding a splendid chapter to the history of human progress. The thousand-year-old 'gilt bronze silkworm' displayed at China's Shaanxi History Museum and the Belitung shipwreck discovered in Indonesia bear witness to this exciting period of history.

Another passage:

Translate the following sentence into English and output only the final English: 和平合作。公元前140多年的中国汉代,一支从长安出发的和平使团,开始打通东方通往西方的道路,完成了“凿空之旅”,这就是著名的张骞出使西域。中国唐宋元时期,陆上和海上丝绸之路同步发展,中国、意大利、摩洛哥的旅行家杜环、马可·波罗、伊本·白图泰都在陆上和海上丝绸之路留下了历史印记。15世纪初的明代,中国著名航海家郑和七次远洋航海,留下千古佳话。这些开拓事业之所以名垂青史,是因为使用的不是战马和长矛,而是驼队和善意;依靠的不是坚船和利炮,而是宝船和友谊。一代又一代“丝路人”架起了东西方合作的纽带、和平的桥梁。

Translations:

  • Authoritative: Peace and cooperation. In China's Han Dynasty around 140 B.C., Zhang Qian, a royal emissary, left Chang'an, capital of the Han Dynasty. He traveled westward on a mission of peace and opened an overland route linking the East and the West, a daring undertaking which came to be known as Zhang Qian's journey to the Western regions. Centuries later, in the years of Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, such silk routes, both over land and at sea, boomed. Great adventurers, including Du Huan of China, Marco Polo of Italy and ibn Batutah of Morocco, left their footprints along these ancient routes. In the early 15th century, Zheng He, the famous Chinese navigator in the Ming Dynasty, made seven voyages to the Western Seas, a feat which still is remembered today. These pioneers won their place in history not as conquerors with warships, guns or swords. Rather, they are remembered as friendly emissaries leading camel caravans and sailing treasure-loaded ships. Generation after generation, the silk routes travelers have built a bridge for peace and East-West cooperation.
  • Google Translate: Peaceful cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China more than 140 BC, a peace mission from Chang'an began to open up the road from the east to the west, and completed the "hollowing out journey". This is the famous Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties in China, the land and sea silk roads developed simultaneously. Du Huan, Marco Polo, and Ibn Battuta, the travelers from China, Italy, and Morocco, all left behind on the land and sea silk roads. a historical mark. In the Ming Dynasty at the beginning of the 15th century, the famous Chinese navigator Zheng He made seven voyages to the oceans, leaving a long story. The reason why these pioneering undertakings are famous in history is that they did not use war horses and spears, but camel teams and goodwill; they relied not on strong ships and sharp guns, but on treasure ships and friendship. Generations of "Silk Road people" have built a bond of cooperation and a bridge of peace between the East and the West.
  • Bing Translator: Peaceful cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China in more than 140 BC, a peace mission from Chang'an began to open the road from the east to the west, completing the "hollow journey", which is the famous Zhang Qian's envoy to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties of China, the land and maritime Silk Roads developed simultaneously, and the travelers Du Huan, Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta of China, Italy and Morocco all left their historical imprints on the land and maritime Silk Roads. In the early 15th century of the Ming Dynasty, the famous Chinese navigator Zheng He made seven ocean voyages, leaving a good story for thousands of years. These pioneering undertakings are famous in history because they used not war horses and spears, but camel caravans and goodwill; It is not on strong ships and sharp guns, but on treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of "Silk Road people" have built ties of cooperation and bridges of peace between the East and the West.
  • Peaceful cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China, over 140 years before the Common Era, a peaceful envoy departed from Chang'an, beginning to open the road from the East to the West, completing the 'journey of carving through emptiness.' This is the famous mission of Zhang Qian to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties of China, the overland and maritime Silk Roads developed synchronously, and the travelers Du Huan from China, Marco Polo from Italy, and Ibn Battuta from Morocco left historical imprints on these routes. In the early 15th century of the Ming Dynasty, the renowned Chinese navigator Zheng He embarked on seven voyages across the oceans, leaving behind timeless tales. The reason why these pioneering endeavors are renowned in history is not because they used warhorses and spears, but because they employed camel caravans and goodwill; they relied not on strong ships and cannons but on treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road people' have built bridges of cooperation and peace between the East and the West.
  • Peaceful Cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China over 140 years before the Common Era, a peaceful envoy set out from Chang'an, opening the road connecting the East to the West, completing the 'journey through the void.' This is the famous mission of Zhang Qian to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song, and Yuan Dynasties of China, both the overland and maritime Silk Roads developed simultaneously, leaving historical imprints by travelers such as Du Huan from China, Marco Polo from Italy, and Ibn Battuta from Morocco. In the early 15th century of the Ming Dynasty, the renowned Chinese navigator Zheng He undertook seven voyages, leaving behind a timeless tale. These pioneering endeavors are immortalized in history not through warhorses and spears but through camel caravans and goodwill, not relying on strong ships and powerful cannons but on treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road people' have built bridges of cooperation and peace between the East and West.
  • Peaceful Cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China, over 140 years before the Common Era, a peaceful envoy departed from Chang'an, opening the road from the East to the West, completing the 'journey through the void.' This is the famous mission of Zhang Qian to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties in China, the overland and maritime Silk Roads developed in parallel, leaving historical imprints from Chinese, Italian, and Moroccan travelers such as Du Huan, Marco Polo, and Ibn Battuta. In the early 15th century of the Ming Dynasty, the renowned Chinese navigator Zheng He embarked on seven voyages across the oceans, leaving a timeless tale. These pioneering endeavors have become immortalized in history not through the use of warhorses and spears, but through camel caravans and goodwill, not through sturdy ships and powerful cannons, but through treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road people' built bridges of cooperation and peace between the East and the West.
  • Peaceful cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China, over 140 years before the Common Era, a peaceful mission set off from Chang'an, initiating the connection between the East and the West and accomplishing the 'journey of piercing through.' This is the famous envoy Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties in China, the overland and maritime Silk Roads developed simultaneously, and travelers from China, Italy, and Morocco, such as Du Huan, Marco Polo, and Ibn Battuta, left historical imprints on both the overland and maritime Silk Roads. In the early 15th century, during the Ming Dynasty, the renowned Chinese navigator Zheng He embarked on seven voyages, leaving behind everlasting stories. These pioneering endeavors are enshrined in history not through warhorses and spears but through camel caravans and goodwill; not through armored ships and cannons but through treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road people' built bridges of cooperation and peace between the East and the West.
  • Peaceful cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China, over 140 years before the Common Era, a peaceful envoy set off from Chang'an, opening the road from the East to the West, completing the "pioneering journey," known as the famous Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties in China, both the overland and maritime Silk Roads developed simultaneously, leaving historical imprints by Chinese travelers such as Du Huan, Marco Polo from Italy, and Ibn Battuta from Morocco. In the early 15th century of the Ming Dynasty, the renowned Chinese navigator Zheng He embarked on seven voyages across the oceans, leaving behind timeless stories. These pioneering efforts have become renowned in history not through the use of warhorses and spears but through camel caravans and goodwill, relying not on warships and artillery but on treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of "Silk Road people" have bridged cooperation between the East and the West, becoming the link of peace.
  • Peaceful cooperation. During the Han Dynasty in China over 140 years before the Common Era, a peaceful envoy departed from Chang'an, opening the road from the East to the West, completing the "journey through the void." This is the famous envoy Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties in China, both the overland and maritime Silk Roads developed simultaneously. Chinese traveler Du Huan, Italian explorer Marco Polo, and Moroccan scholar Ibn Battuta left historical marks along these routes. In the early 15th century of the Ming Dynasty, the renowned Chinese navigator Zheng He embarked on seven voyages, leaving behind timeless tales. These pioneering endeavors earned their places in history not through warhorses and spears but through camel caravans and goodwill; relying not on armored ships and cannons but on treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of "Silk Road travelers" built bridges of cooperation and peace between the East and the West.

Their rankings via Vertex, USE Multilingual, USE Multilingual Large and LaBSE may be seen below. Sentence 1 is the authoritative human translation, Sentence 2 is Google Translate, Sentence 3 is Bing Translator and Sentences 4 to 9 are the ChatGPT LLM translations. The human translation is last or nearly last for all 4 models. Google is the top or 2nd highest for 3 of the models.

Vertex

***(1.000) (ID 0) (Len: 254): 和平合作。公元前140多年的中国汉代,一支从长安出发的和平使团,开始打通东方通往西方的道路,完成了“凿空之旅”,这就是著名的张骞出使西域。中国唐宋元时期,陆上和海上丝绸之路同步发展,中国、意大利、摩洛哥的旅行家杜环、马可·波罗、伊本·白图泰都在陆上和海上丝绸之路留下了历史印记。15世纪初的明代,中国著名航海家郑和七次远洋航海,留下千古佳话。这些开拓事业之所以名垂青史,是因为使用的不是战马和长矛,而是驼队和善意;依靠的不是坚船和利炮,而是宝船和友谊。一代又一代“丝路人”架起了东西方合作的纽带、和平的桥梁。
   (0.618) (ID 6) (Len: 1029): Peaceful Cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China, over 140 years before the Common Era, a peaceful envoy departed from Chang'an, opening the road from the East to the West, completing the 'journey through the void.' This is the famous mission of Zhang Qian to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties in China, the overland and maritime Silk Roads developed in parallel, leaving historical imprints from Chinese, Italian, and Moroccan travelers such as Du Huan, Marco Polo, and Ibn Battuta. In the early 15th century of the Ming Dynasty, the renowned Chinese navigator Zheng He embarked on seven voyages across the oceans, leaving a timeless tale. These pioneering endeavors have become immortalized in history not through the use of warhorses and spears, but through camel caravans and goodwill, not through sturdy ships and powerful cannons, but through treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road people' built bridges of cooperation and peace between the East and the West.
   (0.615) (ID 5) (Len: 1008): Peaceful Cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China over 140 years before the Common Era, a peaceful envoy set out from Chang'an, opening the road connecting the East to the West, completing the 'journey through the void.' This is the famous mission of Zhang Qian to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song, and Yuan Dynasties of China, both the overland and maritime Silk Roads developed simultaneously, leaving historical imprints by travelers such as Du Huan from China, Marco Polo from Italy, and Ibn Battuta from Morocco. In the early 15th century of the Ming Dynasty, the renowned Chinese navigator Zheng He undertook seven voyages, leaving behind a timeless tale. These pioneering endeavors are immortalized in history not through warhorses and spears but through camel caravans and goodwill, not relying on strong ships and powerful cannons but on treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road people' have built bridges of cooperation and peace between the East and West.
   (0.610) (ID 9) (Len: 1018): Peaceful cooperation. During the Han Dynasty in China over 140 years before the Common Era, a peaceful envoy departed from Chang'an, opening the road from the East to the West, completing the 'journey through the void.' This is the famous envoy Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties in China, both the overland and maritime Silk Roads developed simultaneously. Chinese traveler Du Huan, Italian explorer Marco Polo, and Moroccan scholar Ibn Battuta left historical marks along these routes. In the early 15th century of the Ming Dynasty, the renowned Chinese navigator Zheng He embarked on seven voyages, leaving behind timeless tales. These pioneering endeavors earned their places in history not through warhorses and spears but through camel caravans and goodwill; relying not on armored ships and cannons but on treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road travelers' built bridges of cooperation and peace between the East and the West.
   (0.602) (ID 8) (Len: 1030): Peaceful cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China, over 140 years before the Common Era, a peaceful envoy set off from Chang'an, opening the road from the East to the West, completing the 'pioneering journey,' known as the famous Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties in China, both the overland and maritime Silk Roads developed simultaneously, leaving historical imprints by Chinese travelers such as Du Huan, Marco Polo from Italy, and Ibn Battuta from Morocco. In the early 15th century of the Ming Dynasty, the renowned Chinese navigator Zheng He embarked on seven voyages across the oceans, leaving behind timeless stories. These pioneering efforts have become renowned in history not through the use of warhorses and spears but through camel caravans and goodwill, relying not on warships and artillery but on treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road people' have bridged cooperation between the East and the West, becoming the link of peace.
   (0.601) (ID 4) (Len: 1087): Peaceful cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China, over 140 years before the Common Era, a peaceful envoy departed from Chang'an, beginning to open the road from the East to the West, completing the 'journey of carving through emptiness.' This is the famous mission of Zhang Qian to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties of China, the overland and maritime Silk Roads developed synchronously, and the travelers Du Huan from China, Marco Polo from Italy, and Ibn Battuta from Morocco left historical imprints on these routes. In the early 15th century of the Ming Dynasty, the renowned Chinese navigator Zheng He embarked on seven voyages across the oceans, leaving behind timeless tales. The reason why these pioneering endeavors are renowned in history is not because they used warhorses and spears, but because they employed camel caravans and goodwill; they relied not on strong ships and cannons but on treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road people' have built bridges of cooperation and peace between the East and the West.
   (0.599) (ID 7) (Len: 1069): Peaceful cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China, over 140 years before the Common Era, a peaceful mission set off from Chang'an, initiating the connection between the East and the West and accomplishing the 'journey of piercing through.' This is the famous envoy Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties in China, the overland and maritime Silk Roads developed simultaneously, and travelers from China, Italy, and Morocco, such as Du Huan, Marco Polo, and Ibn Battuta, left historical imprints on both the overland and maritime Silk Roads. In the early 15th century, during the Ming Dynasty, the renowned Chinese navigator Zheng He embarked on seven voyages, leaving behind everlasting stories. These pioneering endeavors are enshrined in history not through warhorses and spears but through camel caravans and goodwill; not through armored ships and cannons but through treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road people' built bridges of cooperation and peace between the East and the West.
   (0.599) (ID 2) (Len: 1016): Peaceful cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China more than 140 BC, a peace mission from Chang'an began to open up the road from the east to the west, and completed the 'hollowing out journey'. This is the famous Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties in China, the land and sea silk roads developed simultaneously. Du Huan, Marco Polo, and Ibn Battuta, the travelers from China, Italy, and Morocco, all left behind on the land and sea silk roads. a historical mark. In the Ming Dynasty at the beginning of the 15th century, the famous Chinese navigator Zheng He made seven voyages to the oceans, leaving a long story. The reason why these pioneering undertakings are famous in history is that they did not use war horses and spears, but camel teams and goodwill; they relied not on strong ships and sharp guns, but on treasure ships and friendship. Generations of 'Silk Road people' have built a bond of cooperation and a bridge of peace between the East and the West.
   (0.597) (ID 1) (Len: 1071): Peace and cooperation. In China's Han Dynasty around 140 B.C., Zhang Qian, a royal emissary, left Chang'an, capital of the Han Dynasty. He traveled westward on a mission of peace and opened an overland route linking the East and the West, a daring undertaking which came to be known as Zhang Qian's journey to the Western regions. Centuries later, in the years of Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, such silk routes, both over land and at sea, boomed. Great adventurers, including Du Huan of China, Marco Polo of Italy and ibn Batutah of Morocco, left their footprints along these ancient routes. In the early 15th century, Zheng He, the famous Chinese navigator in the Ming Dynasty, made seven voyages to the Western Seas, a feat which still is remembered today. These pioneers won their place in history not as conquerors with warships, guns or swords. Rather, they are remembered as friendly emissaries leading camel caravans and sailing treasure-loaded ships. Generation after generation, the silk routes travelers have built a bridge for peace and East-West cooperation.
   (0.596) (ID 3) (Len: 1009): Peaceful cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China in more than 140 BC, a peace mission from Chang'an began to open the road from the east to the west, completing the 'hollow journey', which is the famous Zhang Qian's envoy to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties of China, the land and maritime Silk Roads developed simultaneously, and the travelers Du Huan, Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta of China, Italy and Morocco all left their historical imprints on the land and maritime Silk Roads. In the early 15th century of the Ming Dynasty, the famous Chinese navigator Zheng He made seven ocean voyages, leaving a good story for thousands of years. These pioneering undertakings are famous in history because they used not war horses and spears, but camel caravans and goodwill; It is not on strong ships and sharp guns, but on treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road people' have built ties of cooperation and bridges of peace between the East and the West.

USE Multilingual

***(1.000) (ID 0) (Len: 254): 和平合作。公元前140多年的中国汉代,一支从长安出发的和平使团,开始打通东方通往西方的道路,完成了“凿空之旅”,这就是著名的张骞出使西域。中国唐宋元时期,陆上和海上丝绸之路同步发展,中国、意大利、摩洛哥的旅行家杜环、马可·波罗、伊本·白图泰都在陆上和海上丝绸之路留下了历史印记。15世纪初的明代,中国著名航海家郑和七次远洋航海,留下千古佳话。这些开拓事业之所以名垂青史,是因为使用的不是战马和长矛,而是驼队和善意;依靠的不是坚船和利炮,而是宝船和友谊。一代又一代“丝路人”架起了东西方合作的纽带、和平的桥梁。
   (0.804) (ID 2) (Len: 1016): Peaceful cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China more than 140 BC, a peace mission from Chang'an began to open up the road from the east to the west, and completed the 'hollowing out journey'. This is the famous Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties in China, the land and sea silk roads developed simultaneously. Du Huan, Marco Polo, and Ibn Battuta, the travelers from China, Italy, and Morocco, all left behind on the land and sea silk roads. a historical mark. In the Ming Dynasty at the beginning of the 15th century, the famous Chinese navigator Zheng He made seven voyages to the oceans, leaving a long story. The reason why these pioneering undertakings are famous in history is that they did not use war horses and spears, but camel teams and goodwill; they relied not on strong ships and sharp guns, but on treasure ships and friendship. Generations of 'Silk Road people' have built a bond of cooperation and a bridge of peace between the East and the West.
   (0.791) (ID 3) (Len: 1009): Peaceful cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China in more than 140 BC, a peace mission from Chang'an began to open the road from the east to the west, completing the 'hollow journey', which is the famous Zhang Qian's envoy to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties of China, the land and maritime Silk Roads developed simultaneously, and the travelers Du Huan, Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta of China, Italy and Morocco all left their historical imprints on the land and maritime Silk Roads. In the early 15th century of the Ming Dynasty, the famous Chinese navigator Zheng He made seven ocean voyages, leaving a good story for thousands of years. These pioneering undertakings are famous in history because they used not war horses and spears, but camel caravans and goodwill; It is not on strong ships and sharp guns, but on treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road people' have built ties of cooperation and bridges of peace between the East and the West.
   (0.786) (ID 4) (Len: 1087): Peaceful cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China, over 140 years before the Common Era, a peaceful envoy departed from Chang'an, beginning to open the road from the East to the West, completing the 'journey of carving through emptiness.' This is the famous mission of Zhang Qian to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties of China, the overland and maritime Silk Roads developed synchronously, and the travelers Du Huan from China, Marco Polo from Italy, and Ibn Battuta from Morocco left historical imprints on these routes. In the early 15th century of the Ming Dynasty, the renowned Chinese navigator Zheng He embarked on seven voyages across the oceans, leaving behind timeless tales. The reason why these pioneering endeavors are renowned in history is not because they used warhorses and spears, but because they employed camel caravans and goodwill; they relied not on strong ships and cannons but on treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road people' have built bridges of cooperation and peace between the East and the West.
   (0.771) (ID 8) (Len: 1030): Peaceful cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China, over 140 years before the Common Era, a peaceful envoy set off from Chang'an, opening the road from the East to the West, completing the 'pioneering journey,' known as the famous Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties in China, both the overland and maritime Silk Roads developed simultaneously, leaving historical imprints by Chinese travelers such as Du Huan, Marco Polo from Italy, and Ibn Battuta from Morocco. In the early 15th century of the Ming Dynasty, the renowned Chinese navigator Zheng He embarked on seven voyages across the oceans, leaving behind timeless stories. These pioneering efforts have become renowned in history not through the use of warhorses and spears but through camel caravans and goodwill, relying not on warships and artillery but on treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road people' have bridged cooperation between the East and the West, becoming the link of peace.
   (0.769) (ID 7) (Len: 1069): Peaceful cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China, over 140 years before the Common Era, a peaceful mission set off from Chang'an, initiating the connection between the East and the West and accomplishing the 'journey of piercing through.' This is the famous envoy Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties in China, the overland and maritime Silk Roads developed simultaneously, and travelers from China, Italy, and Morocco, such as Du Huan, Marco Polo, and Ibn Battuta, left historical imprints on both the overland and maritime Silk Roads. In the early 15th century, during the Ming Dynasty, the renowned Chinese navigator Zheng He embarked on seven voyages, leaving behind everlasting stories. These pioneering endeavors are enshrined in history not through warhorses and spears but through camel caravans and goodwill; not through armored ships and cannons but through treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road people' built bridges of cooperation and peace between the East and the West.
   (0.768) (ID 5) (Len: 1008): Peaceful Cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China over 140 years before the Common Era, a peaceful envoy set out from Chang'an, opening the road connecting the East to the West, completing the 'journey through the void.' This is the famous mission of Zhang Qian to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song, and Yuan Dynasties of China, both the overland and maritime Silk Roads developed simultaneously, leaving historical imprints by travelers such as Du Huan from China, Marco Polo from Italy, and Ibn Battuta from Morocco. In the early 15th century of the Ming Dynasty, the renowned Chinese navigator Zheng He undertook seven voyages, leaving behind a timeless tale. These pioneering endeavors are immortalized in history not through warhorses and spears but through camel caravans and goodwill, not relying on strong ships and powerful cannons but on treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road people' have built bridges of cooperation and peace between the East and West.
   (0.761) (ID 6) (Len: 1029): Peaceful Cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China, over 140 years before the Common Era, a peaceful envoy departed from Chang'an, opening the road from the East to the West, completing the 'journey through the void.' This is the famous mission of Zhang Qian to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties in China, the overland and maritime Silk Roads developed in parallel, leaving historical imprints from Chinese, Italian, and Moroccan travelers such as Du Huan, Marco Polo, and Ibn Battuta. In the early 15th century of the Ming Dynasty, the renowned Chinese navigator Zheng He embarked on seven voyages across the oceans, leaving a timeless tale. These pioneering endeavors have become immortalized in history not through the use of warhorses and spears, but through camel caravans and goodwill, not through sturdy ships and powerful cannons, but through treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road people' built bridges of cooperation and peace between the East and the West.
   (0.758) (ID 9) (Len: 1018): Peaceful cooperation. During the Han Dynasty in China over 140 years before the Common Era, a peaceful envoy departed from Chang'an, opening the road from the East to the West, completing the 'journey through the void.' This is the famous envoy Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties in China, both the overland and maritime Silk Roads developed simultaneously. Chinese traveler Du Huan, Italian explorer Marco Polo, and Moroccan scholar Ibn Battuta left historical marks along these routes. In the early 15th century of the Ming Dynasty, the renowned Chinese navigator Zheng He embarked on seven voyages, leaving behind timeless tales. These pioneering endeavors earned their places in history not through warhorses and spears but through camel caravans and goodwill; relying not on armored ships and cannons but on treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road travelers' built bridges of cooperation and peace between the East and the West.
   (0.751) (ID 1) (Len: 1071): Peace and cooperation. In China's Han Dynasty around 140 B.C., Zhang Qian, a royal emissary, left Chang'an, capital of the Han Dynasty. He traveled westward on a mission of peace and opened an overland route linking the East and the West, a daring undertaking which came to be known as Zhang Qian's journey to the Western regions. Centuries later, in the years of Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, such silk routes, both over land and at sea, boomed. Great adventurers, including Du Huan of China, Marco Polo of Italy and ibn Batutah of Morocco, left their footprints along these ancient routes. In the early 15th century, Zheng He, the famous Chinese navigator in the Ming Dynasty, made seven voyages to the Western Seas, a feat which still is remembered today. These pioneers won their place in history not as conquerors with warships, guns or swords. Rather, they are remembered as friendly emissaries leading camel caravans and sailing treasure-loaded ships. Generation after generation, the silk routes travelers have built a bridge for peace and East-West cooperation.

USE Multilingual Large

***(1.000) (ID 0) (Len: 254): 和平合作。公元前140多年的中国汉代,一支从长安出发的和平使团,开始打通东方通往西方的道路,完成了“凿空之旅”,这就是著名的张骞出使西域。中国唐宋元时期,陆上和海上丝绸之路同步发展,中国、意大利、摩洛哥的旅行家杜环、马可·波罗、伊本·白图泰都在陆上和海上丝绸之路留下了历史印记。15世纪初的明代,中国著名航海家郑和七次远洋航海,留下千古佳话。这些开拓事业之所以名垂青史,是因为使用的不是战马和长矛,而是驼队和善意;依靠的不是坚船和利炮,而是宝船和友谊。一代又一代“丝路人”架起了东西方合作的纽带、和平的桥梁。
   (0.704) (ID 4) (Len: 1087): Peaceful cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China, over 140 years before the Common Era, a peaceful envoy departed from Chang'an, beginning to open the road from the East to the West, completing the 'journey of carving through emptiness.' This is the famous mission of Zhang Qian to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties of China, the overland and maritime Silk Roads developed synchronously, and the travelers Du Huan from China, Marco Polo from Italy, and Ibn Battuta from Morocco left historical imprints on these routes. In the early 15th century of the Ming Dynasty, the renowned Chinese navigator Zheng He embarked on seven voyages across the oceans, leaving behind timeless tales. The reason why these pioneering endeavors are renowned in history is not because they used warhorses and spears, but because they employed camel caravans and goodwill; they relied not on strong ships and cannons but on treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road people' have built bridges of cooperation and peace between the East and the West.
   (0.692) (ID 2) (Len: 1016): Peaceful cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China more than 140 BC, a peace mission from Chang'an began to open up the road from the east to the west, and completed the 'hollowing out journey'. This is the famous Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties in China, the land and sea silk roads developed simultaneously. Du Huan, Marco Polo, and Ibn Battuta, the travelers from China, Italy, and Morocco, all left behind on the land and sea silk roads. a historical mark. In the Ming Dynasty at the beginning of the 15th century, the famous Chinese navigator Zheng He made seven voyages to the oceans, leaving a long story. The reason why these pioneering undertakings are famous in history is that they did not use war horses and spears, but camel teams and goodwill; they relied not on strong ships and sharp guns, but on treasure ships and friendship. Generations of 'Silk Road people' have built a bond of cooperation and a bridge of peace between the East and the West.
   (0.691) (ID 9) (Len: 1018): Peaceful cooperation. During the Han Dynasty in China over 140 years before the Common Era, a peaceful envoy departed from Chang'an, opening the road from the East to the West, completing the 'journey through the void.' This is the famous envoy Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties in China, both the overland and maritime Silk Roads developed simultaneously. Chinese traveler Du Huan, Italian explorer Marco Polo, and Moroccan scholar Ibn Battuta left historical marks along these routes. In the early 15th century of the Ming Dynasty, the renowned Chinese navigator Zheng He embarked on seven voyages, leaving behind timeless tales. These pioneering endeavors earned their places in history not through warhorses and spears but through camel caravans and goodwill; relying not on armored ships and cannons but on treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road travelers' built bridges of cooperation and peace between the East and the West.
   (0.691) (ID 8) (Len: 1030): Peaceful cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China, over 140 years before the Common Era, a peaceful envoy set off from Chang'an, opening the road from the East to the West, completing the 'pioneering journey,' known as the famous Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties in China, both the overland and maritime Silk Roads developed simultaneously, leaving historical imprints by Chinese travelers such as Du Huan, Marco Polo from Italy, and Ibn Battuta from Morocco. In the early 15th century of the Ming Dynasty, the renowned Chinese navigator Zheng He embarked on seven voyages across the oceans, leaving behind timeless stories. These pioneering efforts have become renowned in history not through the use of warhorses and spears but through camel caravans and goodwill, relying not on warships and artillery but on treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road people' have bridged cooperation between the East and the West, becoming the link of peace.
   (0.687) (ID 3) (Len: 1009): Peaceful cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China in more than 140 BC, a peace mission from Chang'an began to open the road from the east to the west, completing the 'hollow journey', which is the famous Zhang Qian's envoy to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties of China, the land and maritime Silk Roads developed simultaneously, and the travelers Du Huan, Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta of China, Italy and Morocco all left their historical imprints on the land and maritime Silk Roads. In the early 15th century of the Ming Dynasty, the famous Chinese navigator Zheng He made seven ocean voyages, leaving a good story for thousands of years. These pioneering undertakings are famous in history because they used not war horses and spears, but camel caravans and goodwill; It is not on strong ships and sharp guns, but on treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road people' have built ties of cooperation and bridges of peace between the East and the West.
   (0.681) (ID 1) (Len: 1071): Peace and cooperation. In China's Han Dynasty around 140 B.C., Zhang Qian, a royal emissary, left Chang'an, capital of the Han Dynasty. He traveled westward on a mission of peace and opened an overland route linking the East and the West, a daring undertaking which came to be known as Zhang Qian's journey to the Western regions. Centuries later, in the years of Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, such silk routes, both over land and at sea, boomed. Great adventurers, including Du Huan of China, Marco Polo of Italy and ibn Batutah of Morocco, left their footprints along these ancient routes. In the early 15th century, Zheng He, the famous Chinese navigator in the Ming Dynasty, made seven voyages to the Western Seas, a feat which still is remembered today. These pioneers won their place in history not as conquerors with warships, guns or swords. Rather, they are remembered as friendly emissaries leading camel caravans and sailing treasure-loaded ships. Generation after generation, the silk routes travelers have built a bridge for peace and East-West cooperation.
   (0.679) (ID 5) (Len: 1008): Peaceful Cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China over 140 years before the Common Era, a peaceful envoy set out from Chang'an, opening the road connecting the East to the West, completing the 'journey through the void.' This is the famous mission of Zhang Qian to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song, and Yuan Dynasties of China, both the overland and maritime Silk Roads developed simultaneously, leaving historical imprints by travelers such as Du Huan from China, Marco Polo from Italy, and Ibn Battuta from Morocco. In the early 15th century of the Ming Dynasty, the renowned Chinese navigator Zheng He undertook seven voyages, leaving behind a timeless tale. These pioneering endeavors are immortalized in history not through warhorses and spears but through camel caravans and goodwill, not relying on strong ships and powerful cannons but on treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road people' have built bridges of cooperation and peace between the East and West.
   (0.677) (ID 6) (Len: 1029): Peaceful Cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China, over 140 years before the Common Era, a peaceful envoy departed from Chang'an, opening the road from the East to the West, completing the 'journey through the void.' This is the famous mission of Zhang Qian to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties in China, the overland and maritime Silk Roads developed in parallel, leaving historical imprints from Chinese, Italian, and Moroccan travelers such as Du Huan, Marco Polo, and Ibn Battuta. In the early 15th century of the Ming Dynasty, the renowned Chinese navigator Zheng He embarked on seven voyages across the oceans, leaving a timeless tale. These pioneering endeavors have become immortalized in history not through the use of warhorses and spears, but through camel caravans and goodwill, not through sturdy ships and powerful cannons, but through treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road people' built bridges of cooperation and peace between the East and the West.
   (0.672) (ID 7) (Len: 1069): Peaceful cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China, over 140 years before the Common Era, a peaceful mission set off from Chang'an, initiating the connection between the East and the West and accomplishing the 'journey of piercing through.' This is the famous envoy Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties in China, the overland and maritime Silk Roads developed simultaneously, and travelers from China, Italy, and Morocco, such as Du Huan, Marco Polo, and Ibn Battuta, left historical imprints on both the overland and maritime Silk Roads. In the early 15th century, during the Ming Dynasty, the renowned Chinese navigator Zheng He embarked on seven voyages, leaving behind everlasting stories. These pioneering endeavors are enshrined in history not through warhorses and spears but through camel caravans and goodwill; not through armored ships and cannons but through treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road people' built bridges of cooperation and peace between the East and the West.

LaBSE

***(1.000) (ID 0) (Len: 254): 和平合作。公元前140多年的中国汉代,一支从长安出发的和平使团,开始打通东方通往西方的道路,完成了“凿空之旅”,这就是著名的张骞出使西域。中国唐宋元时期,陆上和海上丝绸之路同步发展,中国、意大利、摩洛哥的旅行家杜环、马可·波罗、伊本·白图泰都在陆上和海上丝绸之路留下了历史印记。15世纪初的明代,中国著名航海家郑和七次远洋航海,留下千古佳话。这些开拓事业之所以名垂青史,是因为使用的不是战马和长矛,而是驼队和善意;依靠的不是坚船和利炮,而是宝船和友谊。一代又一代“丝路人”架起了东西方合作的纽带、和平的桥梁。
   (0.942) (ID 8) (Len: 1030): Peaceful cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China, over 140 years before the Common Era, a peaceful envoy set off from Chang'an, opening the road from the East to the West, completing the 'pioneering journey,' known as the famous Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties in China, both the overland and maritime Silk Roads developed simultaneously, leaving historical imprints by Chinese travelers such as Du Huan, Marco Polo from Italy, and Ibn Battuta from Morocco. In the early 15th century of the Ming Dynasty, the renowned Chinese navigator Zheng He embarked on seven voyages across the oceans, leaving behind timeless stories. These pioneering efforts have become renowned in history not through the use of warhorses and spears but through camel caravans and goodwill, relying not on warships and artillery but on treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road people' have bridged cooperation between the East and the West, becoming the link of peace.
   (0.941) (ID 2) (Len: 1016): Peaceful cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China more than 140 BC, a peace mission from Chang'an began to open up the road from the east to the west, and completed the 'hollowing out journey'. This is the famous Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties in China, the land and sea silk roads developed simultaneously. Du Huan, Marco Polo, and Ibn Battuta, the travelers from China, Italy, and Morocco, all left behind on the land and sea silk roads. a historical mark. In the Ming Dynasty at the beginning of the 15th century, the famous Chinese navigator Zheng He made seven voyages to the oceans, leaving a long story. The reason why these pioneering undertakings are famous in history is that they did not use war horses and spears, but camel teams and goodwill; they relied not on strong ships and sharp guns, but on treasure ships and friendship. Generations of 'Silk Road people' have built a bond of cooperation and a bridge of peace between the East and the West.
   (0.938) (ID 4) (Len: 1087): Peaceful cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China, over 140 years before the Common Era, a peaceful envoy departed from Chang'an, beginning to open the road from the East to the West, completing the 'journey of carving through emptiness.' This is the famous mission of Zhang Qian to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties of China, the overland and maritime Silk Roads developed synchronously, and the travelers Du Huan from China, Marco Polo from Italy, and Ibn Battuta from Morocco left historical imprints on these routes. In the early 15th century of the Ming Dynasty, the renowned Chinese navigator Zheng He embarked on seven voyages across the oceans, leaving behind timeless tales. The reason why these pioneering endeavors are renowned in history is not because they used warhorses and spears, but because they employed camel caravans and goodwill; they relied not on strong ships and cannons but on treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road people' have built bridges of cooperation and peace between the East and the West.
   (0.934) (ID 6) (Len: 1029): Peaceful Cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China, over 140 years before the Common Era, a peaceful envoy departed from Chang'an, opening the road from the East to the West, completing the 'journey through the void.' This is the famous mission of Zhang Qian to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties in China, the overland and maritime Silk Roads developed in parallel, leaving historical imprints from Chinese, Italian, and Moroccan travelers such as Du Huan, Marco Polo, and Ibn Battuta. In the early 15th century of the Ming Dynasty, the renowned Chinese navigator Zheng He embarked on seven voyages across the oceans, leaving a timeless tale. These pioneering endeavors have become immortalized in history not through the use of warhorses and spears, but through camel caravans and goodwill, not through sturdy ships and powerful cannons, but through treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road people' built bridges of cooperation and peace between the East and the West.
   (0.934) (ID 7) (Len: 1069): Peaceful cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China, over 140 years before the Common Era, a peaceful mission set off from Chang'an, initiating the connection between the East and the West and accomplishing the 'journey of piercing through.' This is the famous envoy Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties in China, the overland and maritime Silk Roads developed simultaneously, and travelers from China, Italy, and Morocco, such as Du Huan, Marco Polo, and Ibn Battuta, left historical imprints on both the overland and maritime Silk Roads. In the early 15th century, during the Ming Dynasty, the renowned Chinese navigator Zheng He embarked on seven voyages, leaving behind everlasting stories. These pioneering endeavors are enshrined in history not through warhorses and spears but through camel caravans and goodwill; not through armored ships and cannons but through treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road people' built bridges of cooperation and peace between the East and the West.
   (0.933) (ID 3) (Len: 1009): Peaceful cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China in more than 140 BC, a peace mission from Chang'an began to open the road from the east to the west, completing the 'hollow journey', which is the famous Zhang Qian's envoy to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties of China, the land and maritime Silk Roads developed simultaneously, and the travelers Du Huan, Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta of China, Italy and Morocco all left their historical imprints on the land and maritime Silk Roads. In the early 15th century of the Ming Dynasty, the famous Chinese navigator Zheng He made seven ocean voyages, leaving a good story for thousands of years. These pioneering undertakings are famous in history because they used not war horses and spears, but camel caravans and goodwill; It is not on strong ships and sharp guns, but on treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road people' have built ties of cooperation and bridges of peace between the East and the West.
   (0.933) (ID 9) (Len: 1018): Peaceful cooperation. During the Han Dynasty in China over 140 years before the Common Era, a peaceful envoy departed from Chang'an, opening the road from the East to the West, completing the 'journey through the void.' This is the famous envoy Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties in China, both the overland and maritime Silk Roads developed simultaneously. Chinese traveler Du Huan, Italian explorer Marco Polo, and Moroccan scholar Ibn Battuta left historical marks along these routes. In the early 15th century of the Ming Dynasty, the renowned Chinese navigator Zheng He embarked on seven voyages, leaving behind timeless tales. These pioneering endeavors earned their places in history not through warhorses and spears but through camel caravans and goodwill; relying not on armored ships and cannons but on treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road travelers' built bridges of cooperation and peace between the East and the West.
   (0.931) (ID 5) (Len: 1008): Peaceful Cooperation. In the Han Dynasty of China over 140 years before the Common Era, a peaceful envoy set out from Chang'an, opening the road connecting the East to the West, completing the 'journey through the void.' This is the famous mission of Zhang Qian to the Western Regions. During the Tang, Song, and Yuan Dynasties of China, both the overland and maritime Silk Roads developed simultaneously, leaving historical imprints by travelers such as Du Huan from China, Marco Polo from Italy, and Ibn Battuta from Morocco. In the early 15th century of the Ming Dynasty, the renowned Chinese navigator Zheng He undertook seven voyages, leaving behind a timeless tale. These pioneering endeavors are immortalized in history not through warhorses and spears but through camel caravans and goodwill, not relying on strong ships and powerful cannons but on treasure ships and friendship. Generation after generation of 'Silk Road people' have built bridges of cooperation and peace between the East and West.
   (0.907) (ID 1) (Len: 1071): Peace and cooperation. In China's Han Dynasty around 140 B.C., Zhang Qian, a royal emissary, left Chang'an, capital of the Han Dynasty. He traveled westward on a mission of peace and opened an overland route linking the East and the West, a daring undertaking which came to be known as Zhang Qian's journey to the Western regions. Centuries later, in the years of Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, such silk routes, both over land and at sea, boomed. Great adventurers, including Du Huan of China, Marco Polo of Italy and ibn Batutah of Morocco, left their footprints along these ancient routes. In the early 15th century, Zheng He, the famous Chinese navigator in the Ming Dynasty, made seven voyages to the Western Seas, a feat which still is remembered today. These pioneers won their place in history not as conquerors with warships, guns or swords. Rather, they are remembered as friendly emissaries leading camel caravans and sailing treasure-loaded ships. Generation after generation, the silk routes travelers have built a bridge for peace and East-West cooperation.

Another passage:

Translate the following sentence into English and output only the final English: 开放包容。古丝绸之路跨越尼罗河流域、底格里斯河和幼发拉底河流域、印度河和恒河流域、黄河和长江流域,跨越埃及文明、巴比伦文明、印度文明、中华文明的发祥地,跨越佛教、基督教、伊斯兰教信众的汇集地,跨越不同国度和肤色人民的聚居地。不同文明、宗教、种族求同存异、开放包容,并肩书写相互尊重的壮丽诗篇,携手绘就共同发展的美好画卷。酒泉、敦煌、吐鲁番、喀什、撒马尔罕、巴格达、君士坦丁堡等古城,宁波、泉州、广州、北海、科伦坡、吉达、亚历山大等地的古港,就是记载这段历史的“活化石”。历史告诉我们:文明在开放中发展,民族在融合中共存。

Translations:

  • Authoritative: Openness and inclusiveness. The ancient silk routes spanned the valleys of the Nile, the Tigris and Euphrates, the Indus and Ganges and the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers. They connected the birthplaces of the Egyptian, Babylonian, Indian and Chinese civilizations as well as the lands of Buddhism, Christianity and Islam and homes of people of different nationalities and races. These routes enabled people of various civilizations, religions and races to interact with and embrace each other with open mind. In the course of exchange, they fostered a spirit of mutual respect and were engaged in a common endeavor to pursue prosperity. Today, ancient cities of Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Tulufan, Kashi, Samarkand, Baghdad and Constantinople as well as ancient ports of Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah and Alexandria stand as living monuments to these past interactions. This part of history shows that civilization thrives with openness and nations prosper through exchange.
  • Google Translate: Open and inclusive. The ancient Silk Road crossed the Nile River Basin, the Tigris River and Euphrates River Basin, the Indus River and the Ganges River Basin, the Yellow River and the Yangtze River Basin, crossed the birthplaces of Egyptian civilization, Babylonian civilization, Indian civilization, and Chinese civilization, and crossed the collection of followers of Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam. A place where people of different nationalities and colors live together. Different civilizations, religions, and races seek common ground while reserving differences, are open and inclusive, write magnificent poems of mutual respect side by side, and paint a beautiful picture of common development together. The ancient cities of Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, and Constantinople, and the ancient ports of Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria are the "living fossils" that record this period of history. ". History tells us: Civilizations develop in openness, and nations coexist in fusion.
  • Bing Translator: Be open and inclusive. The ancient Silk Road spanned the Nile, Tigris and Euphrates, Indus and Ganges, Yellow and Yangtze River basins, the birthplace of Egyptian, Babylonian, Indian and Chinese civilizations, the gathering places of Buddhist, Christian and Islamic believers, and the settlements of people of different countries and colors. Different civilizations, religions and races seek common ground while reserving differences, are open and inclusive, write magnificent poems of mutual respect side by side, and work together to draw a beautiful picture of common development. Ancient cities such as Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, Constantinople, and ancient ports in Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, Alexandria and other places are the "living fossils" that record this history. History tells us that civilizations develop in openness and nations coexist in integration.
  • Open and Inclusive. The ancient Silk Road spanned the Nile River Basin, the Tigris and Euphrates River Basins, the Indus River and Ganges River Basins, the Yellow River and Yangtze River Basins, crossing the birthplaces of Egyptian civilization, Babylonian civilization, Indian civilization, and Chinese civilization, as well as the gathering places of Buddhist, Christian, and Islamic followers, and the settlements of people of different countries and races. Different civilizations, religions, and races sought common ground while respecting differences, embracing openness and inclusivity, and together composing magnificent poems of mutual respect, painting a beautiful picture of common development. Ancient cities like Jiayuguan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, and Constantinople, as well as ancient ports like Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria, are "living fossils" that record this history. History tells us: civilizations flourish in openness, and nations coexist through integration.
  • Openness and inclusiveness. The ancient Silk Road spanned the Nile River Basin, the Tigris and Euphrates River Basin, the Indus River and Ganges River Basin, the Yellow River and Yangtze River Basin, crossing the birthplaces of Egyptian civilization, Babylonian civilization, Indian civilization, and Chinese civilization, as well as the gathering places of Buddhist, Christian, and Islamic followers, and the settlements of people of different countries and races. Different civilizations, religions, and races seek common ground while respecting differences, fostering openness and inclusiveness, and together composing a magnificent ode of mutual respect, painting a beautiful picture of common development. The ancient cities of Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, Constantinople, and the ancient ports of Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria are "living fossils" that record this history. History tells us that civilizations thrive through openness, and nations coexist through integration.
  • Openness and inclusiveness. The ancient Silk Road spanned across the Nile River Valley, Tigris, and Euphrates River Valley, the Indus River and Ganges River Valley, the Yellow River and Yangtze River Valley, crossing the birthplaces of Egyptian civilization, Babylonian civilization, Indian civilization, and Chinese civilization, as well as the gathering places of followers of Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam, and the settlements of people of different countries and skin colors. Different civilizations, religions, and races sought common ground while preserving their differences, being open and inclusive, writing a magnificent ode of mutual respect, and working together to create a beautiful picture of common development. Cities like Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, Constantinople, and ancient ports like Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria were the "living fossils" that recorded this history. History tells us: civilization flourishes through openness, and nations coexist through integration.
  • Openness and inclusivity. The ancient Silk Road traversed the Nile River basin, the Tigris and Euphrates River basins, the Indus River and Ganges River basins, and the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins, spanning the birthplaces of Egyptian civilization, Babylonian civilization, Indian civilization, and Chinese civilization, as well as the gathering places of followers of Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam, and the settlements of people of different countries and skin colors. Different civilizations, religions, and races sought common ground while preserving their differences, embracing openness and inclusivity, and jointly composing magnificent poems of mutual respect, working together to paint a beautiful picture of common development. Cities like Jiayuguan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, and Constantinople, as well as ancient ports like Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria, serve as "living fossils" that record this history. History tells us that civilizations flourish through openness and nations coexist through integration.
  • Open and Inclusive. The ancient Silk Road traversed the Nile River Valley, the Tigris and Euphrates River Valley, the Indus River and Ganges River Valley, the Yellow River and Yangtze River Valley, spanning the birthplaces of Egyptian, Babylonian, Indian, and Chinese civilizations, bridging the gathering places of followers of Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam, crossing the settlements of people from different nations and ethnicities. Different civilizations, religions, and races seek common ground while preserving their differences, open and inclusive, composing a magnificent ode of mutual respect, jointly painting a beautiful picture of common development. Cities like Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, and Constantinople, as well as ancient ports like Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria, serve as "living fossils" recording this history. History tells us: civilizations flourish through openness, and nations coexist through integration.
  • Open and inclusive. The ancient Silk Road traversed the Nile River Basin, the Tigris and Euphrates River Basins, the Indus and Ganges River Basins, the Yellow River, and the Yangtze River Basins, spanning the birthplaces of Egyptian civilization, Babylonian civilization, Indian civilization, and Chinese civilization, crossing paths with gathering places of Buddhist, Christian, and Islamic followers, and bridging the settlements of people from different countries and ethnicities. Different civilizations, religions, and races seek common ground while accepting differences, being open and inclusive, writing together a magnificent ode of mutual respect, and working hand in hand to paint a beautiful picture of common development. Cities like Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, and Constantinople, as well as ancient ports like Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria, are the "living fossils" that record this history. History tells us: Civilization thrives through openness, and nations coexist through integration.

Their rankings via Vertex, USE Multilingual, USE Multilingual Large and LaBSE may be seen below. Sentence 1 is the authoritative human translation, Sentence 2 is Google Translate, Sentence 3 is Bing Translator and Sentences 4 to 9 are the ChatGPT LLM translations. The human translation was scored dead last for 3 of the models and in the middle of the fourth. Google's translation was scored the best or 2nd best for 3 of the models.

Vertex

***(1.000) (ID 0) (Len: 260): 开放包容。古丝绸之路跨越尼罗河流域、底格里斯河和幼发拉底河流域、印度河和恒河流域、黄河和长江流域,跨越埃及文明、巴比伦文明、印度文明、中华文明的发祥地,跨越佛教、基督教、伊斯兰教信众的汇集地,跨越不同国度和肤色人民的聚居地。不同文明、宗教、种族求同存异、开放包容,并肩书写相互尊重的壮丽诗篇,携手绘就共同发展的美好画卷。酒泉、敦煌、吐鲁番、喀什、撒马尔罕、巴格达、君士坦丁堡等古城,宁波、泉州、广州、北海、科伦坡、吉达、亚历山大等地的古港,就是记载这段历史的“活化石”。历史告诉我们:文明在开放中发展,民族在融合中共存。
   (0.589) (ID 2) (Len: 1055): Open and inclusive. The ancient Silk Road crossed the Nile River Basin, the Tigris River and Euphrates River Basin, the Indus River and the Ganges River Basin, the Yellow River and the Yangtze River Basin, crossed the birthplaces of Egyptian civilization, Babylonian civilization, Indian civilization, and Chinese civilization, and crossed the collection of followers of Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam. A place where people of different nationalities and colors live together. Different civilizations, religions, and races seek common ground while reserving differences, are open and inclusive, write magnificent poems of mutual respect side by side, and paint a beautiful picture of common development together. The ancient cities of Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, and Constantinople, and the ancient ports of Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria are the 'living fossils' that record this period of history. '. History tells us: Civilizations develop in openness, and nations coexist in fusion.
   (0.584) (ID 4) (Len: 1045): Open and Inclusive. The ancient Silk Road spanned the Nile River Basin, the Tigris and Euphrates River Basins, the Indus River and Ganges River Basins, the Yellow River and Yangtze River Basins, crossing the birthplaces of Egyptian civilization, Babylonian civilization, Indian civilization, and Chinese civilization, as well as the gathering places of Buddhist, Christian, and Islamic followers, and the settlements of people of different countries and races. Different civilizations, religions, and races sought common ground while respecting differences, embracing openness and inclusivity, and together composing magnificent poems of mutual respect, painting a beautiful picture of common development. Ancient cities like Jiayuguan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, and Constantinople, as well as ancient ports like Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria, are 'living fossils' that record this history. History tells us: civilizations flourish in openness, and nations coexist through integration.
   (0.582) (ID 3) (Len: 924): Be open and inclusive. The ancient Silk Road spanned the Nile, Tigris and Euphrates, Indus and Ganges, Yellow and Yangtze River basins, the birthplace of Egyptian, Babylonian, Indian and Chinese civilizations, the gathering places of Buddhist, Christian and Islamic believers, and the settlements of people of different countries and colors. Different civilizations, religions and races seek common ground while reserving differences, are open and inclusive, write magnificent poems of mutual respect side by side, and work together to draw a beautiful picture of common development. Ancient cities such as Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, Constantinople, and ancient ports in Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, Alexandria and other places are the 'living fossils' that record this history. History tells us that civilizations develop in openness and nations coexist in integration.
   (0.581) (ID 8) (Len: 1004): Open and Inclusive. The ancient Silk Road traversed the Nile River Valley, the Tigris and Euphrates River Valley, the Indus River and Ganges River Valley, the Yellow River and Yangtze River Valley, spanning the birthplaces of Egyptian, Babylonian, Indian, and Chinese civilizations, bridging the gathering places of followers of Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam, crossing the settlements of people from different nations and ethnicities. Different civilizations, religions, and races seek common ground while preserving their differences, open and inclusive, composing a magnificent ode of mutual respect, jointly painting a beautiful picture of common development. Cities like Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, and Constantinople, as well as ancient ports like Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria, serve as 'living fossils' recording this history. History tells us: civilizations flourish through openness, and nations coexist through integration.
   (0.578) (ID 7) (Len: 1094): Openness and inclusivity. The ancient Silk Road traversed the Nile River basin, the Tigris and Euphrates River basins, the Indus River and Ganges River basins, and the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins, spanning the birthplaces of Egyptian civilization, Babylonian civilization, Indian civilization, and Chinese civilization, as well as the gathering places of followers of Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam, and the settlements of people of different countries and skin colors. Different civilizations, religions, and races sought common ground while preserving their differences, embracing openness and inclusivity, and jointly composing magnificent poems of mutual respect, working together to paint a beautiful picture of common development. Cities like Jiayuguan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, and Constantinople, as well as ancient ports like Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria, serve as 'living fossils' that record this history. History tells us that civilizations flourish through openness and nations coexist through integration.
   (0.575) (ID 9) (Len: 1071): Open and inclusive. The ancient Silk Road traversed the Nile River Basin, the Tigris and Euphrates River Basins, the Indus and Ganges River Basins, the Yellow River, and the Yangtze River Basins, spanning the birthplaces of Egyptian civilization, Babylonian civilization, Indian civilization, and Chinese civilization, crossing paths with gathering places of Buddhist, Christian, and Islamic followers, and bridging the settlements of people from different countries and ethnicities. Different civilizations, religions, and races seek common ground while accepting differences, being open and inclusive, writing together a magnificent ode of mutual respect, and working hand in hand to paint a beautiful picture of common development. Cities like Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, and Constantinople, as well as ancient ports like Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria, are the 'living fossils' that record this history. History tells us: Civilization thrives through openness, and nations coexist through integration.
   (0.568) (ID 5) (Len: 1047): Openness and inclusiveness. The ancient Silk Road spanned the Nile River Basin, the Tigris and Euphrates River Basin, the Indus River and Ganges River Basin, the Yellow River and Yangtze River Basin, crossing the birthplaces of Egyptian civilization, Babylonian civilization, Indian civilization, and Chinese civilization, as well as the gathering places of Buddhist, Christian, and Islamic followers, and the settlements of people of different countries and races. Different civilizations, religions, and races seek common ground while respecting differences, fostering openness and inclusiveness, and together composing a magnificent ode of mutual respect, painting a beautiful picture of common development. The ancient cities of Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, Constantinople, and the ancient ports of Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria are 'living fossils' that record this history. History tells us that civilizations thrive through openness, and nations coexist through integration.
   (0.561) (ID 6) (Len: 1062): Openness and inclusiveness. The ancient Silk Road spanned across the Nile River Valley, Tigris, and Euphrates River Valley, the Indus River and Ganges River Valley, the Yellow River and Yangtze River Valley, crossing the birthplaces of Egyptian civilization, Babylonian civilization, Indian civilization, and Chinese civilization, as well as the gathering places of followers of Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam, and the settlements of people of different countries and skin colors. Different civilizations, religions, and races sought common ground while preserving their differences, being open and inclusive, writing a magnificent ode of mutual respect, and working together to create a beautiful picture of common development. Cities like Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, Constantinople, and ancient ports like Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria were the 'living fossils' that recorded this history. History tells us: civilization flourishes through openness, and nations coexist through integration.
   (0.552) (ID 1) (Len: 985): Openness and inclusiveness. The ancient silk routes spanned the valleys of the Nile, the Tigris and Euphrates, the Indus and Ganges and the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers. They connected the birthplaces of the Egyptian, Babylonian, Indian and Chinese civilizations as well as the lands of Buddhism, Christianity and Islam and homes of people of different nationalities and races. These routes enabled people of various civilizations, religions and races to interact with and embrace each other with open mind. In the course of exchange, they fostered a spirit of mutual respect and were engaged in a common endeavor to pursue prosperity. Today, ancient cities of Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Tulufan, Kashi, Samarkand, Baghdad and Constantinople as well as ancient ports of Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah and Alexandria stand as living monuments to these past interactions. This part of history shows that civilization thrives with openness and nations prosper through exchange.

USE Multilingual

***(1.000) (ID 0) (Len: 260): 开放包容。古丝绸之路跨越尼罗河流域、底格里斯河和幼发拉底河流域、印度河和恒河流域、黄河和长江流域,跨越埃及文明、巴比伦文明、印度文明、中华文明的发祥地,跨越佛教、基督教、伊斯兰教信众的汇集地,跨越不同国度和肤色人民的聚居地。不同文明、宗教、种族求同存异、开放包容,并肩书写相互尊重的壮丽诗篇,携手绘就共同发展的美好画卷。酒泉、敦煌、吐鲁番、喀什、撒马尔罕、巴格达、君士坦丁堡等古城,宁波、泉州、广州、北海、科伦坡、吉达、亚历山大等地的古港,就是记载这段历史的“活化石”。历史告诉我们:文明在开放中发展,民族在融合中共存。
   (0.771) (ID 9) (Len: 1071): Open and inclusive. The ancient Silk Road traversed the Nile River Basin, the Tigris and Euphrates River Basins, the Indus and Ganges River Basins, the Yellow River, and the Yangtze River Basins, spanning the birthplaces of Egyptian civilization, Babylonian civilization, Indian civilization, and Chinese civilization, crossing paths with gathering places of Buddhist, Christian, and Islamic followers, and bridging the settlements of people from different countries and ethnicities. Different civilizations, religions, and races seek common ground while accepting differences, being open and inclusive, writing together a magnificent ode of mutual respect, and working hand in hand to paint a beautiful picture of common development. Cities like Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, and Constantinople, as well as ancient ports like Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria, are the 'living fossils' that record this history. History tells us: Civilization thrives through openness, and nations coexist through integration.
   (0.770) (ID 2) (Len: 1055): Open and inclusive. The ancient Silk Road crossed the Nile River Basin, the Tigris River and Euphrates River Basin, the Indus River and the Ganges River Basin, the Yellow River and the Yangtze River Basin, crossed the birthplaces of Egyptian civilization, Babylonian civilization, Indian civilization, and Chinese civilization, and crossed the collection of followers of Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam. A place where people of different nationalities and colors live together. Different civilizations, religions, and races seek common ground while reserving differences, are open and inclusive, write magnificent poems of mutual respect side by side, and paint a beautiful picture of common development together. The ancient cities of Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, and Constantinople, and the ancient ports of Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria are the 'living fossils' that record this period of history. '. History tells us: Civilizations develop in openness, and nations coexist in fusion.
   (0.765) (ID 6) (Len: 1062): Openness and inclusiveness. The ancient Silk Road spanned across the Nile River Valley, Tigris, and Euphrates River Valley, the Indus River and Ganges River Valley, the Yellow River and Yangtze River Valley, crossing the birthplaces of Egyptian civilization, Babylonian civilization, Indian civilization, and Chinese civilization, as well as the gathering places of followers of Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam, and the settlements of people of different countries and skin colors. Different civilizations, religions, and races sought common ground while preserving their differences, being open and inclusive, writing a magnificent ode of mutual respect, and working together to create a beautiful picture of common development. Cities like Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, Constantinople, and ancient ports like Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria were the 'living fossils' that recorded this history. History tells us: civilization flourishes through openness, and nations coexist through integration.
   (0.762) (ID 5) (Len: 1047): Openness and inclusiveness. The ancient Silk Road spanned the Nile River Basin, the Tigris and Euphrates River Basin, the Indus River and Ganges River Basin, the Yellow River and Yangtze River Basin, crossing the birthplaces of Egyptian civilization, Babylonian civilization, Indian civilization, and Chinese civilization, as well as the gathering places of Buddhist, Christian, and Islamic followers, and the settlements of people of different countries and races. Different civilizations, religions, and races seek common ground while respecting differences, fostering openness and inclusiveness, and together composing a magnificent ode of mutual respect, painting a beautiful picture of common development. The ancient cities of Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, Constantinople, and the ancient ports of Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria are 'living fossils' that record this history. History tells us that civilizations thrive through openness, and nations coexist through integration.
   (0.759) (ID 4) (Len: 1045): Open and Inclusive. The ancient Silk Road spanned the Nile River Basin, the Tigris and Euphrates River Basins, the Indus River and Ganges River Basins, the Yellow River and Yangtze River Basins, crossing the birthplaces of Egyptian civilization, Babylonian civilization, Indian civilization, and Chinese civilization, as well as the gathering places of Buddhist, Christian, and Islamic followers, and the settlements of people of different countries and races. Different civilizations, religions, and races sought common ground while respecting differences, embracing openness and inclusivity, and together composing magnificent poems of mutual respect, painting a beautiful picture of common development. Ancient cities like Jiayuguan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, and Constantinople, as well as ancient ports like Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria, are 'living fossils' that record this history. History tells us: civilizations flourish in openness, and nations coexist through integration.
   (0.754) (ID 8) (Len: 1004): Open and Inclusive. The ancient Silk Road traversed the Nile River Valley, the Tigris and Euphrates River Valley, the Indus River and Ganges River Valley, the Yellow River and Yangtze River Valley, spanning the birthplaces of Egyptian, Babylonian, Indian, and Chinese civilizations, bridging the gathering places of followers of Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam, crossing the settlements of people from different nations and ethnicities. Different civilizations, religions, and races seek common ground while preserving their differences, open and inclusive, composing a magnificent ode of mutual respect, jointly painting a beautiful picture of common development. Cities like Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, and Constantinople, as well as ancient ports like Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria, serve as 'living fossils' recording this history. History tells us: civilizations flourish through openness, and nations coexist through integration.
   (0.752) (ID 7) (Len: 1094): Openness and inclusivity. The ancient Silk Road traversed the Nile River basin, the Tigris and Euphrates River basins, the Indus River and Ganges River basins, and the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins, spanning the birthplaces of Egyptian civilization, Babylonian civilization, Indian civilization, and Chinese civilization, as well as the gathering places of followers of Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam, and the settlements of people of different countries and skin colors. Different civilizations, religions, and races sought common ground while preserving their differences, embracing openness and inclusivity, and jointly composing magnificent poems of mutual respect, working together to paint a beautiful picture of common development. Cities like Jiayuguan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, and Constantinople, as well as ancient ports like Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria, serve as 'living fossils' that record this history. History tells us that civilizations flourish through openness and nations coexist through integration.
   (0.734) (ID 3) (Len: 924): Be open and inclusive. The ancient Silk Road spanned the Nile, Tigris and Euphrates, Indus and Ganges, Yellow and Yangtze River basins, the birthplace of Egyptian, Babylonian, Indian and Chinese civilizations, the gathering places of Buddhist, Christian and Islamic believers, and the settlements of people of different countries and colors. Different civilizations, religions and races seek common ground while reserving differences, are open and inclusive, write magnificent poems of mutual respect side by side, and work together to draw a beautiful picture of common development. Ancient cities such as Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, Constantinople, and ancient ports in Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, Alexandria and other places are the 'living fossils' that record this history. History tells us that civilizations develop in openness and nations coexist in integration.
   (0.706) (ID 1) (Len: 985): Openness and inclusiveness. The ancient silk routes spanned the valleys of the Nile, the Tigris and Euphrates, the Indus and Ganges and the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers. They connected the birthplaces of the Egyptian, Babylonian, Indian and Chinese civilizations as well as the lands of Buddhism, Christianity and Islam and homes of people of different nationalities and races. These routes enabled people of various civilizations, religions and races to interact with and embrace each other with open mind. In the course of exchange, they fostered a spirit of mutual respect and were engaged in a common endeavor to pursue prosperity. Today, ancient cities of Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Tulufan, Kashi, Samarkand, Baghdad and Constantinople as well as ancient ports of Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah and Alexandria stand as living monuments to these past interactions. This part of history shows that civilization thrives with openness and nations prosper through exchange.

USE Multilingual Large

***(1.000) (ID 0) (Len: 260): 开放包容。古丝绸之路跨越尼罗河流域、底格里斯河和幼发拉底河流域、印度河和恒河流域、黄河和长江流域,跨越埃及文明、巴比伦文明、印度文明、中华文明的发祥地,跨越佛教、基督教、伊斯兰教信众的汇集地,跨越不同国度和肤色人民的聚居地。不同文明、宗教、种族求同存异、开放包容,并肩书写相互尊重的壮丽诗篇,携手绘就共同发展的美好画卷。酒泉、敦煌、吐鲁番、喀什、撒马尔罕、巴格达、君士坦丁堡等古城,宁波、泉州、广州、北海、科伦坡、吉达、亚历山大等地的古港,就是记载这段历史的“活化石”。历史告诉我们:文明在开放中发展,民族在融合中共存。
   (0.696) (ID 5) (Len: 1047): Openness and inclusiveness. The ancient Silk Road spanned the Nile River Basin, the Tigris and Euphrates River Basin, the Indus River and Ganges River Basin, the Yellow River and Yangtze River Basin, crossing the birthplaces of Egyptian civilization, Babylonian civilization, Indian civilization, and Chinese civilization, as well as the gathering places of Buddhist, Christian, and Islamic followers, and the settlements of people of different countries and races. Different civilizations, religions, and races seek common ground while respecting differences, fostering openness and inclusiveness, and together composing a magnificent ode of mutual respect, painting a beautiful picture of common development. The ancient cities of Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, Constantinople, and the ancient ports of Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria are 'living fossils' that record this history. History tells us that civilizations thrive through openness, and nations coexist through integration.
   (0.686) (ID 6) (Len: 1062): Openness and inclusiveness. The ancient Silk Road spanned across the Nile River Valley, Tigris, and Euphrates River Valley, the Indus River and Ganges River Valley, the Yellow River and Yangtze River Valley, crossing the birthplaces of Egyptian civilization, Babylonian civilization, Indian civilization, and Chinese civilization, as well as the gathering places of followers of Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam, and the settlements of people of different countries and skin colors. Different civilizations, religions, and races sought common ground while preserving their differences, being open and inclusive, writing a magnificent ode of mutual respect, and working together to create a beautiful picture of common development. Cities like Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, Constantinople, and ancient ports like Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria were the 'living fossils' that recorded this history. History tells us: civilization flourishes through openness, and nations coexist through integration.
   (0.680) (ID 7) (Len: 1094): Openness and inclusivity. The ancient Silk Road traversed the Nile River basin, the Tigris and Euphrates River basins, the Indus River and Ganges River basins, and the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins, spanning the birthplaces of Egyptian civilization, Babylonian civilization, Indian civilization, and Chinese civilization, as well as the gathering places of followers of Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam, and the settlements of people of different countries and skin colors. Different civilizations, religions, and races sought common ground while preserving their differences, embracing openness and inclusivity, and jointly composing magnificent poems of mutual respect, working together to paint a beautiful picture of common development. Cities like Jiayuguan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, and Constantinople, as well as ancient ports like Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria, serve as 'living fossils' that record this history. History tells us that civilizations flourish through openness and nations coexist through integration.
   (0.667) (ID 1) (Len: 985): Openness and inclusiveness. The ancient silk routes spanned the valleys of the Nile, the Tigris and Euphrates, the Indus and Ganges and the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers. They connected the birthplaces of the Egyptian, Babylonian, Indian and Chinese civilizations as well as the lands of Buddhism, Christianity and Islam and homes of people of different nationalities and races. These routes enabled people of various civilizations, religions and races to interact with and embrace each other with open mind. In the course of exchange, they fostered a spirit of mutual respect and were engaged in a common endeavor to pursue prosperity. Today, ancient cities of Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Tulufan, Kashi, Samarkand, Baghdad and Constantinople as well as ancient ports of Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah and Alexandria stand as living monuments to these past interactions. This part of history shows that civilization thrives with openness and nations prosper through exchange.
   (0.662) (ID 2) (Len: 1055): Open and inclusive. The ancient Silk Road crossed the Nile River Basin, the Tigris River and Euphrates River Basin, the Indus River and the Ganges River Basin, the Yellow River and the Yangtze River Basin, crossed the birthplaces of Egyptian civilization, Babylonian civilization, Indian civilization, and Chinese civilization, and crossed the collection of followers of Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam. A place where people of different nationalities and colors live together. Different civilizations, religions, and races seek common ground while reserving differences, are open and inclusive, write magnificent poems of mutual respect side by side, and paint a beautiful picture of common development together. The ancient cities of Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, and Constantinople, and the ancient ports of Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria are the 'living fossils' that record this period of history. '. History tells us: Civilizations develop in openness, and nations coexist in fusion.
   (0.657) (ID 9) (Len: 1071): Open and inclusive. The ancient Silk Road traversed the Nile River Basin, the Tigris and Euphrates River Basins, the Indus and Ganges River Basins, the Yellow River, and the Yangtze River Basins, spanning the birthplaces of Egyptian civilization, Babylonian civilization, Indian civilization, and Chinese civilization, crossing paths with gathering places of Buddhist, Christian, and Islamic followers, and bridging the settlements of people from different countries and ethnicities. Different civilizations, religions, and races seek common ground while accepting differences, being open and inclusive, writing together a magnificent ode of mutual respect, and working hand in hand to paint a beautiful picture of common development. Cities like Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, and Constantinople, as well as ancient ports like Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria, are the 'living fossils' that record this history. History tells us: Civilization thrives through openness, and nations coexist through integration.
   (0.642) (ID 4) (Len: 1045): Open and Inclusive. The ancient Silk Road spanned the Nile River Basin, the Tigris and Euphrates River Basins, the Indus River and Ganges River Basins, the Yellow River and Yangtze River Basins, crossing the birthplaces of Egyptian civilization, Babylonian civilization, Indian civilization, and Chinese civilization, as well as the gathering places of Buddhist, Christian, and Islamic followers, and the settlements of people of different countries and races. Different civilizations, religions, and races sought common ground while respecting differences, embracing openness and inclusivity, and together composing magnificent poems of mutual respect, painting a beautiful picture of common development. Ancient cities like Jiayuguan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, and Constantinople, as well as ancient ports like Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria, are 'living fossils' that record this history. History tells us: civilizations flourish in openness, and nations coexist through integration.
   (0.630) (ID 8) (Len: 1004): Open and Inclusive. The ancient Silk Road traversed the Nile River Valley, the Tigris and Euphrates River Valley, the Indus River and Ganges River Valley, the Yellow River and Yangtze River Valley, spanning the birthplaces of Egyptian, Babylonian, Indian, and Chinese civilizations, bridging the gathering places of followers of Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam, crossing the settlements of people from different nations and ethnicities. Different civilizations, religions, and races seek common ground while preserving their differences, open and inclusive, composing a magnificent ode of mutual respect, jointly painting a beautiful picture of common development. Cities like Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, and Constantinople, as well as ancient ports like Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria, serve as 'living fossils' recording this history. History tells us: civilizations flourish through openness, and nations coexist through integration.
   (0.602) (ID 3) (Len: 924): Be open and inclusive. The ancient Silk Road spanned the Nile, Tigris and Euphrates, Indus and Ganges, Yellow and Yangtze River basins, the birthplace of Egyptian, Babylonian, Indian and Chinese civilizations, the gathering places of Buddhist, Christian and Islamic believers, and the settlements of people of different countries and colors. Different civilizations, religions and races seek common ground while reserving differences, are open and inclusive, write magnificent poems of mutual respect side by side, and work together to draw a beautiful picture of common development. Ancient cities such as Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, Constantinople, and ancient ports in Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, Alexandria and other places are the 'living fossils' that record this history. History tells us that civilizations develop in openness and nations coexist in integration.

LaBSE

***(1.000) (ID 0) (Len: 260): 开放包容。古丝绸之路跨越尼罗河流域、底格里斯河和幼发拉底河流域、印度河和恒河流域、黄河和长江流域,跨越埃及文明、巴比伦文明、印度文明、中华文明的发祥地,跨越佛教、基督教、伊斯兰教信众的汇集地,跨越不同国度和肤色人民的聚居地。不同文明、宗教、种族求同存异、开放包容,并肩书写相互尊重的壮丽诗篇,携手绘就共同发展的美好画卷。酒泉、敦煌、吐鲁番、喀什、撒马尔罕、巴格达、君士坦丁堡等古城,宁波、泉州、广州、北海、科伦坡、吉达、亚历山大等地的古港,就是记载这段历史的“活化石”。历史告诉我们:文明在开放中发展,民族在融合中共存。
   (0.940) (ID 2) (Len: 1055): Open and inclusive. The ancient Silk Road crossed the Nile River Basin, the Tigris River and Euphrates River Basin, the Indus River and the Ganges River Basin, the Yellow River and the Yangtze River Basin, crossed the birthplaces of Egyptian civilization, Babylonian civilization, Indian civilization, and Chinese civilization, and crossed the collection of followers of Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam. A place where people of different nationalities and colors live together. Different civilizations, religions, and races seek common ground while reserving differences, are open and inclusive, write magnificent poems of mutual respect side by side, and paint a beautiful picture of common development together. The ancient cities of Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, and Constantinople, and the ancient ports of Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria are the 'living fossils' that record this period of history. '. History tells us: Civilizations develop in openness, and nations coexist in fusion.
   (0.940) (ID 4) (Len: 1045): Open and Inclusive. The ancient Silk Road spanned the Nile River Basin, the Tigris and Euphrates River Basins, the Indus River and Ganges River Basins, the Yellow River and Yangtze River Basins, crossing the birthplaces of Egyptian civilization, Babylonian civilization, Indian civilization, and Chinese civilization, as well as the gathering places of Buddhist, Christian, and Islamic followers, and the settlements of people of different countries and races. Different civilizations, religions, and races sought common ground while respecting differences, embracing openness and inclusivity, and together composing magnificent poems of mutual respect, painting a beautiful picture of common development. Ancient cities like Jiayuguan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, and Constantinople, as well as ancient ports like Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria, are 'living fossils' that record this history. History tells us: civilizations flourish in openness, and nations coexist through integration.
   (0.935) (ID 9) (Len: 1071): Open and inclusive. The ancient Silk Road traversed the Nile River Basin, the Tigris and Euphrates River Basins, the Indus and Ganges River Basins, the Yellow River, and the Yangtze River Basins, spanning the birthplaces of Egyptian civilization, Babylonian civilization, Indian civilization, and Chinese civilization, crossing paths with gathering places of Buddhist, Christian, and Islamic followers, and bridging the settlements of people from different countries and ethnicities. Different civilizations, religions, and races seek common ground while accepting differences, being open and inclusive, writing together a magnificent ode of mutual respect, and working hand in hand to paint a beautiful picture of common development. Cities like Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, and Constantinople, as well as ancient ports like Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria, are the 'living fossils' that record this history. History tells us: Civilization thrives through openness, and nations coexist through integration.
   (0.933) (ID 8) (Len: 1004): Open and Inclusive. The ancient Silk Road traversed the Nile River Valley, the Tigris and Euphrates River Valley, the Indus River and Ganges River Valley, the Yellow River and Yangtze River Valley, spanning the birthplaces of Egyptian, Babylonian, Indian, and Chinese civilizations, bridging the gathering places of followers of Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam, crossing the settlements of people from different nations and ethnicities. Different civilizations, religions, and races seek common ground while preserving their differences, open and inclusive, composing a magnificent ode of mutual respect, jointly painting a beautiful picture of common development. Cities like Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, and Constantinople, as well as ancient ports like Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria, serve as 'living fossils' recording this history. History tells us: civilizations flourish through openness, and nations coexist through integration.
   (0.933) (ID 6) (Len: 1062): Openness and inclusiveness. The ancient Silk Road spanned across the Nile River Valley, Tigris, and Euphrates River Valley, the Indus River and Ganges River Valley, the Yellow River and Yangtze River Valley, crossing the birthplaces of Egyptian civilization, Babylonian civilization, Indian civilization, and Chinese civilization, as well as the gathering places of followers of Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam, and the settlements of people of different countries and skin colors. Different civilizations, religions, and races sought common ground while preserving their differences, being open and inclusive, writing a magnificent ode of mutual respect, and working together to create a beautiful picture of common development. Cities like Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, Constantinople, and ancient ports like Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria were the 'living fossils' that recorded this history. History tells us: civilization flourishes through openness, and nations coexist through integration.
   (0.933) (ID 5) (Len: 1047): Openness and inclusiveness. The ancient Silk Road spanned the Nile River Basin, the Tigris and Euphrates River Basin, the Indus River and Ganges River Basin, the Yellow River and Yangtze River Basin, crossing the birthplaces of Egyptian civilization, Babylonian civilization, Indian civilization, and Chinese civilization, as well as the gathering places of Buddhist, Christian, and Islamic followers, and the settlements of people of different countries and races. Different civilizations, religions, and races seek common ground while respecting differences, fostering openness and inclusiveness, and together composing a magnificent ode of mutual respect, painting a beautiful picture of common development. The ancient cities of Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, Constantinople, and the ancient ports of Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria are 'living fossils' that record this history. History tells us that civilizations thrive through openness, and nations coexist through integration.
   (0.928) (ID 7) (Len: 1094): Openness and inclusivity. The ancient Silk Road traversed the Nile River basin, the Tigris and Euphrates River basins, the Indus River and Ganges River basins, and the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins, spanning the birthplaces of Egyptian civilization, Babylonian civilization, Indian civilization, and Chinese civilization, as well as the gathering places of followers of Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam, and the settlements of people of different countries and skin colors. Different civilizations, religions, and races sought common ground while preserving their differences, embracing openness and inclusivity, and jointly composing magnificent poems of mutual respect, working together to paint a beautiful picture of common development. Cities like Jiayuguan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, and Constantinople, as well as ancient ports like Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, and Alexandria, serve as 'living fossils' that record this history. History tells us that civilizations flourish through openness and nations coexist through integration.
   (0.914) (ID 3) (Len: 924): Be open and inclusive. The ancient Silk Road spanned the Nile, Tigris and Euphrates, Indus and Ganges, Yellow and Yangtze River basins, the birthplace of Egyptian, Babylonian, Indian and Chinese civilizations, the gathering places of Buddhist, Christian and Islamic believers, and the settlements of people of different countries and colors. Different civilizations, religions and races seek common ground while reserving differences, are open and inclusive, write magnificent poems of mutual respect side by side, and work together to draw a beautiful picture of common development. Ancient cities such as Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Turpan, Kashgar, Samarkand, Baghdad, Constantinople, and ancient ports in Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah, Alexandria and other places are the 'living fossils' that record this history. History tells us that civilizations develop in openness and nations coexist in integration.
   (0.878) (ID 1) (Len: 985): Openness and inclusiveness. The ancient silk routes spanned the valleys of the Nile, the Tigris and Euphrates, the Indus and Ganges and the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers. They connected the birthplaces of the Egyptian, Babylonian, Indian and Chinese civilizations as well as the lands of Buddhism, Christianity and Islam and homes of people of different nationalities and races. These routes enabled people of various civilizations, religions and races to interact with and embrace each other with open mind. In the course of exchange, they fostered a spirit of mutual respect and were engaged in a common endeavor to pursue prosperity. Today, ancient cities of Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Tulufan, Kashi, Samarkand, Baghdad and Constantinople as well as ancient ports of Ningbo, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Beihai, Colombo, Jeddah and Alexandria stand as living monuments to these past interactions. This part of history shows that civilization thrives with openness and nations prosper through exchange.